海螺创业:垃圾发电和新能源材料双轮驱动,公司投资价值回归

2022-04-14 10:10:33

海螺创业对新能源材料的布局仍在加速推进中,后续或将继续深入。

近日,多家国际知名投行发布研报,表示看好海螺创业的长期发展,公司价值被低估,并纷纷上调公司目标价。

近期,海螺创业还获得了海螺集团的多笔增持。根据联交所最新权益披露资料显示,目前海螺集团已持有海螺创业9136万股,持股比例达5%,且后续不排除继续增持的可能。本次增持不仅反映了海螺集团或海螺系内的整体战略考量,更进一步彰显了资本市场对海螺创业垃圾焚烧发电及新能源材料业务的看好。

此外,公司于4月3日、8日、11日分别宣布进行回购操作,共回购约346万股,动用资金约7800万港元,充分体现出公司的发展信心,持续给资本市场注入强心针。

碳中和主线明晰 垃圾发电迎来发展良机

作为港股环保龙头,海螺创业是一家提供“一揽子”解决方案的大型企业集团,产业涉及节能、环保、新能源材料、新型建材、港口物流等方面。自上市以来,公司紧抓国家大力推进绿色发展机遇,业务版图已延伸至国内27个省市自治区及海外越南、斯里兰卡等地,成功拓展200多个环保项目,在市场中具有较强的竞争力与影响力。2022年3月,海螺创业成功分拆固废处置业务至港交所上市,正式开启分拆后时代。

目前,公司的发展重心已转移至垃圾焚烧发电和新能源材料两大产业板块,“双轮驱动”发展战略内涵得到进一步延伸和丰富。其中,垃圾处置业务是公司最早踏入的环保领域的传统优势业务,新能源材料则是公司正在大力布局的新业务板块。

据悉,海螺创业炉排炉垃圾发电技术引进自日本川崎重工,并针对中国生活垃圾水分高、热值低、成分复杂等特点进行了优化设计,具有适应热值范围广、负荷调节能力大、可控性能好和自动化程度高等特点,并可做到无害化处置和资源化利用。而且公司环保控制指标先进,二噁英等主要指标均远低于欧盟标准。2021年全年,公司垃圾处置业务收入57.44亿元,同比增长19.38%;单吨垃圾发电量为365千瓦时,同比提升19千瓦时;新签约垃圾处置项目23个(含并购项目10个),持续保持稳健增长态势。

在“碳达峰、碳中和”大背景下,一方面,垃圾焚烧处理成为解决“垃圾围城”的重要手段;另一方面,垃圾焚烧发电行业作为典型“负碳”行业,其减碳效应显著。华创证券预计,双碳背景下,叠加城镇化率、垃圾清运量、无害化处理量提升等因素,未来“十四五”垃圾焚烧市场规模或超两千亿。而海螺创业作为该领域的领头羊之一,将持续受益于此,公司业务将有充分的成长空间。此外,公司也在积极寻求与行业内其他上市公司合作、挖掘潜在的战略兼并收购机会,行业话语权和影响力将进一步增强。

动力电池需求强劲,新能源材料成长可期

伴随着新能源产业的快速发展,电池产业作为新能源的上游供应链,正处于重要的发展机遇期。

为抢抓新能源汽车和储能产业链发展机会,打造集锂电池正负极材料生产、储能、废旧锂电池回收利用于一体的新能源产业集群,公司已先后布局锂电池材料的正负极,分别投资建设了年产5万吨的磷酸铁锂正极材料项目、年产4万吨的动力储能电池负极材料一体化项目等。值得一提的是,公司与川崎重工共同研发的“中国首创,世界领先”的国内首台套CKB锂电池回收利用项目已进入生产试验阶段,持续吹响公司进军新能源材料领域的号角。

公司表示,接下来将在正负极材料一期项目顺利投产的基础上,积累锂电池材料行业生产经营经验,谋划在全国范围布点,尽快完成50万吨/年正极材料和20万吨/年负极材料的近期规划目标,成为国内领先的锂电池材料制造厂商。根据目前的锂电池行业价格进行预估,公司新能源项目未来的销售收入预计将突破千亿元。此外,公司也将高效推进在人口密集、经济发达地区进行CKB锂电池回收利用项目布局,力争在每个人口密集省份都落地项目。

相关数据显示,2021年中国锂电池出货量为327GWh,同比增长130%,预计2022年中国锂电池出货量有望超600GWh,同比增速有望超80%,而到2025年这一数据将达1450GWh,未来四年复合增长率超过43%,市场空间极为广阔。而海螺创业作为节能环保行业领军企业,公司综合实力强、专业覆盖面广、产业链完整,此次切入到锂电池行业,无疑将充分享受行业红利。华泰证券也在研报中表示,海螺创业管理层在制造业方面的强大专业背景将是公司进军新能源材料的关键支持因素,新能源材料业务有望被培育成新的增长引擎。

笔者认为,目前海螺创业投资价值仍被低估,一是公司作为海螺集团的第二大股东,目前间接持有海螺水泥18%的股权,仅这一部分的市值就超400亿元,可以充分享受稳定的分红及投资收益。二是,海螺创业接下来将把更多精力放在垃圾处置及新能源业务上,特别是在动力电池材料上下游的投资开拓中,未来这部分估值有望迎来重塑。

因而,笔者建议,相关投资者密切留意海螺创业新能源材料项目的各项进展。从近半年来连续发生的相关事件来看,公司对新能源材料的布局仍在加速推进中,后续或将继续深入。这也有望成为公司发展提速的标志之一,对这一敏感信号,投资者应给予更多重视。

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Correlation

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