煤价高企煤企利润大增,2022年煤价怎么走?

2022-01-27 10:39:49

当前,随着国家推动煤炭增产增供一系列政策措施的落地见效,煤炭供需紧张态势已得到缓解。业内分析,增产保供形势下,供给端煤炭产能投放力度较大,煤炭供应能力显著提高,全年供需将回归平衡,2022年我国煤价将稳中有降。

全年供需将回归平衡,2022年我国煤价将稳中有降。

2021年煤炭价格一路高歌猛进,10月份创下历史新高。在政策密集调控下,煤价逐渐回归合理水平,但仍较2021年年初仍有大幅升高。

当前,随着国家推动煤炭增产增供一系列政策措施的落地见效,煤炭供需紧张态势已得到缓解。业内分析,增产保供形势下,供给端煤炭产能投放力度较大,煤炭供应能力显著提高,全年供需将回归平衡,2022年我国煤价将稳中有降。

受煤价上涨等因素影响,2021年煤炭企业经营业绩大增。国内最大煤企国家能源集团1月21日表示,2021年国家能源集团完成煤炭产量 5.7 亿吨,同比增长 8.3%;煤炭销量 7.7 亿吨,同比增长8.8 %。与此同时,2021年国家能源集团实现营业收入同比增长24.7%,利润总额同比增长6%,净利润同比增长7%,全员劳动生产率同比增长10.5%。

国家能源集团新闻发言人张玉新表示,2021年集团利润总额、净利润、资产负债率等主要指标圆满完成,企业经营韧性和抗风险能力持续彰显。

此外,山煤国际1月20日晚间发布公告,经财务部门初步测算,公司预计2021年年度实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润为45亿元至50亿元,与上年同期(追溯调整后)相比,将增加36.73亿元至41.73亿元,同比(追溯调整后)增长444.14%至504.59%。

山煤国际表示,受煤炭行业景气度不断向好,煤炭市场价格持续上涨影响,公司盈利水平实现较大幅度增长。此外,公司全面推行精益化管理,科学管控成本,适度释放先进产能保障能源供给,资产质量得到较大幅度优化。

此轮煤价上涨与煤炭供应偏紧有关。2021年四季度,为应对冬季用煤高峰期,政策层出台临时核增产能、加大进口力度等保供措施。数据显示,2021年10月~12月,国内原煤产量分别以4%、4.6%、7.2%的增速增长,其中12月份产煤3.8亿吨,创历史同期新高。

国家统计局发布的数据显示,2021年国内煤炭产量创历史新高。全国规模以上工业生产原煤40.7亿吨,同比增长4.7%,较疫情前的2019年增长5.6%;进口量3.2亿吨,同比增长6.6%,亦创2014年以来最高纪录。

进入2022年,冬季保供政策尚未退出,大型煤企煤炭产量继续增加。例如,1月1日-12日,国家能源集团自产煤2109万吨,同比增长8.7%,其中6日、7日自产煤量单日分别为186.2万吨、187.3万吨,高于历史同期水平。

申港证券指出,近期煤炭保供政策仍在执行,虽然随着全国多地寒潮降温,电厂日耗有回升空间,但由于煤炭库存高企,预计一季度煤价上涨幅度有限。同时,随着煤炭定价机制改革的推进,煤价波动区间有望收窄,并逐步向长协价靠拢。

厦门大学中国能源政策研究院院长林伯强认为,我国将在需求侧持续严控高耗能用电,在供给侧进一步抑制煤电需求。总体来看,今年全年我国煤价将稳中有降。此外,从目前到2030年,我国总体电力需求年增长应控制在3%左右,且随着清洁能源逐步替代煤电,煤电需求增速将进一步下降。

中信证券发布的一份研报称,2022年或是煤价向中期均衡价格回归的一年。在国内价格调控的背景下,2022年国内煤价大概率不会出现暴涨,动力煤市场均价或回落至850元/吨至900元/吨的水平,同比降幅在12%至15%左右,但绝对价格依然会维持高位。由于年度长协价格有一定的提涨空间,叠加产量增长,龙头上市公司2022年业绩或依然有增长。

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Correlation

The cement industry has been clearly included in the carbon emissions trading market in 2024. Cement enterprises need to comprehensively and accurately understand the relevant regulations and guidelines. According to the actual situation of the enterprises themselves, they should seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, turn inward, practice hard, continuously reduce their carbon emissions per ton of clinker, reduce the production cost of clinker, and win in the current industry trend. So that their enterprises can survive and develop better.

2024-09-25 09:05:05

From a supply perspective. In 2024, the cement industry still showed a trend of "serious overcapacity". Although the expectation of environmental protection and low carbon still maintains the trend of "continuous overweight", "normalization of staggered peak production" and "carbon peak" have some constraints on the compression of cement supply in most regions, due to the overall weakening of market demand, the original production intensity of compressed cement has been difficult to reverse the current contradiction between supply and demand in a large scale, and the market. The effect of regulation and control on the supply side of superimposed peak staggering production is weakened, and the market competition is further intensified.

2024-08-28 11:34:46

We need to establish the core values of "others earn more, I can earn more" to guide production and operation. In the short run, only by actively limiting production and restoring the balance of supply and demand in the weak market, can the cement industry achieve a recovery in efficiency. Without enough initiative and consistency to limit production, all those who talk about the price of cement are cheaters and hooligans, and they can not succeed.

2024-08-13 15:12:11

In August, the market outlook was weak, inventory pressure increased, demand was low..

2024-08-07 14:09:46

Promote large-scale and intensive management, improve the relationship between supply and demand, and prevent involution competition.

2024-08-06 11:40:39

We will jointly discuss and analyze the practice path of ultra-low emission in the cement industry, and promote the industry to move towards a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly future.

2024-07-23 18:02:53

Huaxin Cement has formulated the action plan of "improving quality, increasing efficiency and emphasizing returns" in 2024, aiming at implementing the spirit of the Central Conference, responding to the initiative of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, improving the company's quality, investment value and market competitiveness, optimizing its operation and governance, actively returning investors and creating a good image of the capital market.

2024-07-01 17:06:15

Affected by insufficient infrastructure support and the continuous downturn of real estate, the demand of cement industry continued to be weak throughout the year. In 2023, the national cement output was 2.023 billion tons, down 5% from the same period last year. Under the influence of the decline in demand, the contradiction of excess capacity was further intensified, the market competition was extremely fierce, the price of cement dropped significantly, the industry profit shrank sharply again, the annual profit dropped by more than 50%, the development of the cement industry entered an unprecedented difficult period, and many companies suffered heavy losses.

2024-05-23 14:01:48

The first task is to establish a strong pricing strategy to ensure that the rise in the cost side can be transmitted to the price in time to ensure corporate profits.

2024-04-24 15:28:09

The meeting pointed out that in the first quarter of this year, the comprehensive sales volume of cement clinker of Yufeng Group was 2.0368 million tons, the business income was 494 million yuan, and the coastal and overseas sales achieved new breakthroughs, which further enhanced the viscosity of key customers such as central enterprises and state-owned enterprises directly under the district. At the same time, by optimizing the procurement mode, the procurement cost of coal, grinding AIDS, fly ash and other materials was further reduced.

2024-04-24 09:58:28

In 2023, the company achieved an output value of 5.6 billion yuan and a profit of 400 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% and 3.1% respectively over the previous year.

2024-04-22 15:40:55

On March 29, the "2024 13th China Cement Industry Summit Main Forum and TOP100 Award Ceremony" was held grandly.

2024-03-29 18:00:30

On March 28, the 13th China Cement Industry Summit and TOP100 Award Ceremony hosted by China Cement Network was held grandly.

2024-03-28 18:30:58

The company continues to streamline the organization and optimize personnel, establish and improve the flexible salary system, and constantly reduce costs.

2024-03-26 09:26:35

Cement demand in 2024 is expected to continue the trend of the previous two years and continue to decrease. The downstream of cement is mainly divided into three parts: infrastructure, real estate and new rural construction. It is expected that the demand for infrastructure and rural market will remain stable. The key is whether the growth rate of real estate investment can stabilize and rebound, thus supporting the demand for cement.

2024-03-18 13:43:28

In 2023, the Company achieved a 1,763 cement sales volume of 0.16 million tons, a decrease of 3.46% compared with the same period last year; achieved a clinker sales volume of 888,000 tons, basically the same as the same period last year; achieved an operating income of 5.535 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.29% compared with the same period last year; The total profit and net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies were 976 million yuan and 742 million yuan respectively, up 155.95% and 178.55% respectively from the same period last year.

2024-02-29 08:57:35

Recently, the cement network APP video number carried out the online live broadcast of "Sharing Hui Building Materials Observation", and Li Kunming, an analyst of China Cement Network Cement Big Data Research Institute, looked forward to the cement industry in 2024.

2024-01-12 12:10:02

In the second half of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the cement industry should focus on strengthening energy conservation, carbon reduction and emission reduction, and must strengthen confidence. In the first half of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the expected reduction of energy consumption per unit GDP, the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions per unit GDP, and the ratio of days with good air quality in cities at prefecture level and above have been completed.

2024-01-02 14:18:21

2023年,受房地产持续调整等影响,水泥行业发展景气度继续下降。一季度下游复工情况尚佳,整体需求好于同期;二、三季度“旺季不旺、淡季更淡”,需求减弱明显,加之市场竞争激烈,水泥价格持续走低;四季度需求弱势恢复,水泥价格小幅上涨。总体来看,2023年水泥产量创下近13年新低,尽管煤价重心有所下移,但水泥价格降幅较深,行业利润大幅萎缩。展望2024年,我们认为地产对水泥需求拖累减弱,水泥产量或将小幅下降,产能过剩压力下水泥价格中枢下移,行业效益难言乐观。

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2023-10-22 10:11:09

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“本轮价格推涨落实情况有待观察。”中国水泥网分析认为,目前水泥终端需求有所好转,加之煤价上涨,企业成本增加,预计本周水泥价格或将小幅上涨。

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2023-08-07 09:26:38

2023年上半年,受宏观经济下行和市场需求不足影响,水泥行业延续2022年以来低迷态势。一季度下游复工情况较好,整体需求好于同期,进入二季度后旺季不旺,需求减弱明显,加之市场竞争激烈,水泥价格跌跌不止。上半年,水泥产量创下2012年来新低,尽管煤价有所走低,但水泥行业利润仍出现大幅萎缩。展望2023年下半年,我们认为水泥行业需求相较于上半年会有一定程度好转,价格将会出现季节性反弹,由于需求恢复有限,企业库位较高,价格反弹力度或将有限。全年来看,水泥需求将面临下行压力,行业效益降幅仍大。

2023-08-02 09:43:33

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2023-07-27 09:30:49