In 2023, affected by the continuous adjustment of real estate, the development of cement industry continued to decline. In the first quarter, the downstream work resumption was still good, and the overall demand was better than same period; in the second and third quarters, "the peak season was not strong, and the off-season was weaker", the demand weakened significantly, coupled with the fierce market competition, the cement price continued to decline; in the fourth quarter, the weak demand recovered, and the cement price rose slightly. Overall, in 2023, cement production hit a new low in nearly 13 years, although the focus of coal prices has moved down, but the decline in cement prices is deeper, and industry profits have shrunk sharply. Looking forward to 2024, we believe that the drag of real estate on cement demand will be weakened, cement production may decline slightly, cement price center will move down under the pressure of overcapacity, and industry efficiency is hard to say optimistic.
In

2023, affected by the continuous adjustment of real estate, the development of cement industry continued to decline. In the first quarter, the downstream work resumption was still good, and the overall demand was better than same period; in the second and third quarters, "the peak season was not strong, and the off-season was weaker", the demand weakened significantly, coupled with the fierce market competition, the cement price continued to decline; in the fourth quarter, the weak demand recovered, and the cement price rose slightly. Overall, in 2023, cement production hit a new low in nearly 13 years, although the focus of coal prices has moved down, but the decline in cement prices is deeper, and industry profits have shrunk sharply. Looking forward to 2024, we believe that the drag of real estate on cement demand will be weakened, cement production may decline slightly, cement price center will move down under the pressure of overcapacity, and industry efficiency is hard to say optimistic.