In the first three quarters of 2023, affected by the continuous adjustment of real estate, the demand for cement was weak and the industry was in a downturn. In the first quarter, the downstream resumption of work was still good, and the overall demand was better than same period. In the second and third quarters, "the peak season was not strong, and the off-season was weaker", the demand weakened significantly, coupled with the fierce market competition, the cement price continued to decline. Cement production hit a 13-year low in the first three quarters, and despite the downward shift in the focus of coal prices, the profits of the cement industry still shrank sharply. Looking forward to the fourth quarter, we believe that the demand of cement industry may be less than that of the same period. Due to the weak demand and the high inventory level of enterprises, there are many obstacles to price rise, and the average price may still decline. Throughout the year, cement demand will face greater downward pressure, and the decline in industry efficiency is still large.
In the first three quarters of

2023, affected by the continuous adjustment of real estate, the demand for cement was weak and the industry was in a downturn. In the first quarter, the downstream resumption of work was still good, and the overall demand was better than same period. In the second and third quarters, "the peak season was not strong, and the off-season was weaker", the demand weakened significantly, coupled with the fierce market competition, the cement price continued to decline. Cement production hit a 13-year low in the first three quarters, and despite the downward shift in the focus of coal prices, the profits of the cement industry still shrank sharply. Looking forward to the fourth quarter, we believe that the demand of cement industry may be less than that of the same period. Due to the weak demand and the high inventory level of enterprises, there are many obstacles to price rise, and the average price may still decline. Throughout the year, cement demand will face greater downward pressure, and the decline in industry efficiency is still large.