水泥行业:8月份基建和自律推动景气改善

2015-09-16 09:13:14

8月,基建带动下游需求环比企稳回升前提下,行业自律推动部分区域价格开始提涨,最明显的是中南地区和华东之江西(其实也可算中部),江西8月赣东北和赣州连涨两次价格,累计涨幅达30-40元/吨;湖南长株潭和湖北武汉涨价1次,幅度20-30元/吨;珠三角涨价虽未完全成功,但上涨趋势犹在。

  1-8月水泥产量同比下降5%,单月降幅环比有所收窄。2015年1-8月,全国水泥累计产量约为15.1亿吨,同比下降5%,降幅与1-7月持平。8月单月产量约为2.15亿吨,同比下降4.2%,降幅较7月份收缩0.5pct。

  地产销售维持较高景气,房企投资意愿仍显低迷。2015年1-8月,商品房销售面积6.97亿平方米,同比增长7.2%,增速较1-7月继续回升1.1pcts,其中8月数据同比增长14.7%,增速较7月小幅回落4.2pcts,销售依然维持较高景气。由于商品房库存基数较大,尤其是三、四线城市去化压力较大,房企投资意愿仍显低迷。1-8月,房地产开发投资累计完成约6.1万亿元,同比增长3.5%,增速较1-7月回落0.8pct;1-8月,新开工面积同比下降16.8%,土地购置面积同比下降32.1%,降幅环比均基本持平。我们认为在销售景气回升带动下,一二线城市房市表现明显好于三四线城市,未来分化或将持续。近几月,新开工面积和土地购置面积降幅有所收窄且大体保持稳定,体现筑底迹象。

  基建投资回升和行业自律推动水泥景气环比改善。2015年1-8月,全国基础设施建设投资达5.9万亿元,同比增长18.4%,增速较1-7月提升0.2pct;8月单月数据同比增长19.4%,环比提升4.8pcts。根据我们草根调研,8月中西部地区基建尤其是农村基建投资增速环比有所回升,而重点工程开工率因资金等问题尚未迎来明显改善。8月,基建带动下游需求环比企稳回升前提下,行业自律推动部分区域价格开始提涨,最明显的是中南地区和华东之江西(其实也可算中部),江西8月赣东北和赣州连涨两次价格,累计涨幅达30-40元/吨;湖南长株潭和湖北武汉涨价1次,幅度20-30元/吨;珠三角涨价虽未完全成功,但上涨趋势犹在。

  行业逐步步入旺季,华东涨价迎来“开门红”。8月底和9月初,安徽沿江铜陵、芜湖和巢湖熟料价格相继上涨5-10元/吨。9月初,安徽和苏南水泥价格迎来上涨,迎来旺季“开门红”。我们判断9月至今南方龙头企业晴天出货量环比有3%-5%左右改善,随着后期基建开工率逐步提升,需求复苏态势或将延续,然而区域上抑或将显著分化。中性预期下,华东地区料有2次提价,幅度预计在40元/吨左右。

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Correlation

This article is selected from Song Zhiping's book "Reform Heart Road", which describes his motivation and effect of restructuring cement in those years, and has been published by China Cement Network. Recently, there has been a call for restructuring and mergers and acquisitions in the cement industry. Reviewing this old article may have the effect of reviewing the old and learning the new, encouraging the industry to promote a new round of restructuring, and solving the persistent problems of the industry.

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