水泥冷暖大佬谈|何坤皇:去产能任重道远 促转型迫在眉睫

2023-10-09 16:01:14

虽然水泥需求总体是趋于大幅下降,但是水泥作为主要的基础建筑材料,在我们工业化、城镇化、现代化建设中发挥了重要作用,社会需要它,百姓需要它。我们应该对行业发展抱有正面的看法和态度,只要积极推进转型升级和创新发展,就一定可以更好融入和推动经济社会发展。

名家荟萃,专家云集,不同视角,各抒己见。中国水泥网近期开设了《水泥冷暖大佬谈》专栏,采访了水泥行业诸多企业领导、行业专家,这期邀请到的是塔牌集团总经理何坤皇。

塔牌集团总经理 何坤皇(资料图)

受市场需求不足、供需矛盾加剧等因素影响,当前水泥行业整体呈现“需求趋弱、库高价低、效益下滑”的运行特征。严峻形势下,水泥企业备受考验,多数企业已经出现不同程度的利润下滑和亏损。

水泥行业如何走出当前困境?未来发展又会是什么样?何坤皇向我们分享了他的看法。

一、行业产能过剩依旧严重的原因何在?

在过去的十余年时间里,水泥行业虽然不断加大落后产能和竞争力低下产能淘汰速度,并通过各种尝试缓解产能过剩矛盾,但产能过剩问题并没有得到根本性的解决。个人觉得主要有如下几个方面的原因:

一是在过去经济稳增长背景下,房地产行业迎来一波发展热潮。作为拉动水泥需求的“三驾马车”之一,房地产行业的繁荣,有力地支撑了国内水泥市场需求,其市场占比达到35%左右。在部分区域水泥市场,占比甚至达到50%左右。为满足市场需求,生产线和产能就不断增加。中国水泥网大数据显示,2021年全国4500t/d以上生产线达到676条,较2015年增加51条,占比从2015年的35.86%,提升至2021年的41.25%。2021年全国水泥产能超35亿吨,水泥产量仅23.6亿吨。

二是部分地方政府对水泥行业的发展缺乏合理的布局和有效的管控,受之前市场需求旺盛、吨毛利丰厚等驱使,不考虑市场容量,盲目新增产能,寄希望于不断新增产能来带动经济增长,导致水泥产能不降反增。据不完全统计,近五年来,广西新增产能最多,达到2418万吨/年,占新增总产能的20.9%;其次是贵州地区,新增产能1484.9万吨/年,占新增总产能的12.8%。

三是尽管政策端减量置换去产能的力度逐年加大,但实际上,在产能置换过程中,很多“僵尸产能”死灰复燃,竟然被作为有效产能进行产能置换。再加上部分水泥厂“批小建大”,或者通过扩大窑径改造肆意提产增产等,造成了水泥行业产能过剩日趋严重的局面。

二、水泥行业如何走出当前困境?

从行业角度来讲,要严格落实执行错峰生产。头部企业、大企业的带头作用和市场的主导作用,是行业高质量发展的“定海神针”,引领着行业走竞争有序、价格稳定、充满活力、健康运行的发展道路。在当前行业产能严重过剩、需求整体下行的背景下,建议要继续发挥行业协会的组织协调作用和大企业引领作用,坚持以供给侧结构性改革为主线,坚定推进错峰生产和自律限产。大企业带头落实错峰生产要求,中小企业积极融入行业发展大局,强化行业自律,大家齐心协力,共同营造良好行业生态和有序竞合关系。

总而言之,要想突出目前行业的重围,我们要意识到这不是一朝一夕,也不是一地一企的事情,而是要有一荣俱荣、一损俱损的集体意识去共同努力。相信,只要我们重拾共识、重整旗鼓、增强信心、稳步前行,共同推进行业转型升级,那么水泥行业就一定可以实现新一轮的高质量发展。

从企业自身来讲,要加快推进绿色智能转型。绿色智能是水泥工业可持续发展的必由之路。企业要积极推进技术改造、装备升级,积极引进新产品、新设备,大力推进传统水泥产业的绿色低碳转型和数字智能升级,建设绿色矿山、数字矿山,建设绿色工厂、智能工厂,建设水泥窑协同处置固废项目和资源综合利用项目,建设水泥生产全过程的信息化控制及管理系统等,以绿色化、数字化、智能化、信息化赋能企业高质量发展,形成节约高效和绿色环保的产业结构和生产方式。

此外,企业还要眼睛向内,打好基础,练好内功,通过深化对标提升精细管理水平,通过管理创新推动企业内部资源整合,通过技术创新实现转型升级,推进实现产品质量高、品牌效应强,生产技术、工艺水平或服务水平处于领先地位,建设产品卓越、品牌卓著、创新领先、治理现代的一流企业,更好地适应地方高质量发展的需要,真真正正、实实在在、本本分分地助推经济社会建设。

三、对未来水泥行业发展有何看法?

当前,我们水泥行业面临着近十几年以来前所未有的极其困难局面,产能严重过剩,市场需求下降,供需矛盾突出,价格快速回落,企业经营困难,行业效益下滑,行业稳增长步履维艰。可以说,水泥行业的发展进入了一个平台期。根据瑞银研究报告,预计今年房地产销售将下降10%,明年将再跌5%至10%;在今明两年新开工量将下降25%及10%,房地产投资降幅为10%及5%。未来二三年时间将是水泥行业在供需格局发生重大变化情况下,重新构建水泥行业新平衡、新秩序的动荡期、整合期。

随着中国经济增速放缓、房地产行业总体收缩的中长期趋势不可逆转,水泥需求总体趋于减少不可扭转。水泥行业将会持续在稳定供给的基础上进行产能收缩。根据行业协会一份专题研究报告预测,到2030年,我国水泥年消费总量约为16亿吨,产量缩减约30%。

虽然水泥需求总体是趋于大幅下降,但是水泥作为主要的基础建筑材料,在我们工业化、城镇化、现代化建设中发挥了重要作用,社会需要它,百姓需要它。我们应该对行业发展抱有正面的看法和态度,只要积极推进转型升级和创新发展,就一定可以更好融入和推动经济社会发展。

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Correlation

According to the cement network market data center news, affected by the low temperature weather, the market demand in Shaanxi has further weakened.

2024-01-26 17:48:05

According to the market data of China Cement Network, the price of cement raw materials has continued to rise recently, coupled with the impact of environmental control and shutdown of kilns, enterprises in the region have a strong willingness to raise prices.

2024-01-26 17:04:19

Reasons for the rise and fall of cement prices in Guangxi and Shijiazhuang; Ma Zhifeng: In the era of high cost and low demand, cement enterprises are playing a game between small profits; Conch Cement plans to invest 560 million yuan to build a photovoltaic power generation project; Shanshui Cement is expected to lose 850 million yuan in 2023; the central bank's reduction of reserve requirement ratio and interest rate will help improve the economic and real estate recovery expectations.

2024-01-25 13:05:17

Ma Zhifeng said that the cement industry has been overcapacity for a long time, and off-peak production is the only feasible way for the cement industry to explore for many years. If the off-peak production policy can not be effectively implemented, many enterprises will not survive.

2024-01-25 10:37:28

Through policy support and administrative coordination, we will support 1 to 3 large enterprises of 10 million tons in each province, guide other enterprises to share the market and benefits according to their generating capacity, and then eliminate 1/3 of the production capacity by the large enterprises in a unified and balanced manner, so as to reduce the losses of the eliminated enterprises.

2024-01-24 09:36:27

Zhang Baogui said that the reason why the cement industry in Tibet can still develop well at present is that Tibet can strictly implement the development plan of the cement industry, strictly control the total production capacity of cement clinker, avoid blind expansion, and prevent Tibet from going to the road of serious overcapacity in the region.

2024-01-23 15:01:20

According to the data center of China Cement Network, due to the low temperature and rainy weather, the market demand and sales declined, and the price of cement in the two lakes and parts of Henan Province dropped by 10-30 yuan/ton in the week. The price of bagged cement in individual markets in Guangdong will be raised by 10 yuan/ton, and the implementation remains to be observed.

2024-01-19 16:02:53

The price of Yueyang Cement in Hunan and Chengdu-Deyang-Mianyang Cement in Sichuan has dropped; recognizing the situation is the first barrier for Henan Cement in the new year; 28 production lines will be put into production in 2024.

2024-01-19 13:11:00

The person in charge: "Large enterprises also have to survive, stop too many kilns, the loss is too great, large enterprises can not stand, has been unable to retreat, continue to go on like this, the market environment in 2024 will only be worse.". The person in charge also pointed out that the downward trend of cement demand is inevitable, and it is impossible to return to the past in the future. Overcapacity will only become more and more serious, which is the basic aspect of the current cement industry.

2024-01-19 09:18:51

The price of cement in Kunming and Chongqing of Yunnan Province declined; Wang Aizhen said that the cement enterprises in the whole province suffered large losses and the pressure in 2024 was even worse; the national cement output dropped to the lowest level in 13 years.

2024-01-17 14:03:46

Talking about the situation of Henan cement market in 2024, Wang Aizhen said that due to the drag of real estate, the contradiction between supply and demand is likely to further intensify in the new year, and the price competition among enterprises may be unavoidable. If the industry can not reach a consensus on steady growth, the Henan cement market will remain difficult in the new year, and the loss may be more serious.

2024-01-16 20:10:05

The survival of the fittest and the elimination of uncompetitive production capacity by market competition.

2024-01-16 14:24:36

Although the industry has created brilliance during the ten years of capacity removal, it has not really solved the problem of overcapacity in the end.

2024-01-15 11:05:10

The price of cement in Chongqing has dropped; the cement industry will be in a difficult period in the next ten years; "rigid capacity reduction" is the feasible solution to resolve overcapacity.

2024-01-12 14:45:33

In the long run, Zhang Zhenkun believes that the cement industry will be in a difficult period in the next ten years, and the demand for cement will drop from 2.04 billion tons to 1.4 billion tons or even less in ten years.

2024-01-12 09:27:58

Guangdong up 10 yuan/ton, Hainan down 50 yuan/ton; cement industry missed the good opportunity to cut production capacity; Shanxi 2023 second batch of A-level, B-level, leading enterprises list announced

2024-01-11 15:08:22

It is precisely because the industry once "indulged" in high investment stimulated by high profits that it can be said that it has lost a good opportunity to resolve the serious overcapacity.

2024-01-11 14:26:07

Yang Dan believes that the fundamental reason for capacity removal is not "rational capacity removal", but "rigid capacity removal".

2024-01-10 13:53:30

Staggered peak production of cement, only reduce the output, not reduce production capacity.

2024-01-08 15:12:46

How should cement enterprises deal with this industry situation or continue to continue in 2024?

2024-01-08 09:27:17

Cement market price shocks; Zhang Xiaohua: "Rational capacity reduction" is an important strategy for the cement industry to get out of the predicament; the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the list of typical application scenarios and cases of industrial green microgrid in 2023.

2024-01-04 13:09:03

Through fierce market competition, most enterprises will realize the importance of "rational capacity removal" to the industry and jointly promote "rational capacity removal".

2024-01-04 10:35:09

Bright Future of Cement Industry in 2024; Tu Shunzu: There Is No Winner in "Price War"

2024-01-03 14:09:40

湖北宜昌水泥价格下滑;水泥巨头纷纷“出招破局”; 薄克刚:维护行业正常秩序是第一要务

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2023-12-29 11:01:32

中国水泥网《水泥冷暖大佬谈》专栏邀请到四川省水泥协会理事长、西南水泥总裁薄克刚,探讨当前水泥行业面临的发展困境。薄克刚认为,应通过维护行业秩序、加大节能减排和环保投入、落实去产能政策等措施,推动水泥行业技术进步和产业创新。

2023-12-29 10:22:03

从整个行业来说,某龙头企业的确表现不错,但其“只讲份额,不搞错峰”的做法造成的负面影响更大,让全国水泥行业都“哀嚎”一片。

2023-12-15 14:59:23

陕西关中、安徽多地水泥价格上涨;国家统计局:2023年1-11月全国水泥产量下降0.9%;温州预计年进口水泥量将达到100万吨

2023-12-15 14:44:41

北方错峰停窑导致多省水泥价格上调;吴国强分析称市场需求低迷原因有三:房地产低迷、外来水泥侵占市场、产能过剩严峻,建议叫停产能置换政策。前三季度全国水泥产量14.95亿吨,同比下降4.32%,行业效益大幅萎缩。海螺水泥转让一宗土地使用权,底价仅1.8万元。河南查出5批次水泥产品不合格。

2023-11-13 15:20:48

水泥行业已经进入产能严重过剩时代,全国范围内的产能过剩问题都十分严峻。

2023-11-13 09:32:38

当前情况下,仅仅靠协同错峰已经不能解决广东水泥行业所面临的问题。一旦广东水泥企业停窑“休战”,广西等地的水泥会迅速“杀入”广东市场。

2023-11-10 13:40:48

10月行情月报;天山股份:水泥价格处于缓慢修复趋势;水泥需求已经进入下行通道;陕西省、山西省等地水泥行业已进入错峰停产状态。威顿水泥集团以7.13亿元竞得山西一水泥用石灰岩矿采矿权。

2023-11-09 14:13:34

1. 贵州、浙江、湖北武汉等地水泥价格上调。 2. 陈文胜表示,水泥行业应保持合理利润,转型升级是“必修课”。 3. 山东省发布2023-2024年度水泥常态化错峰生产工作通知,采暖季错峰生产共计120天。 4. 贵州省多家水泥企业获得大气污染防治资金,主要用于大气污染物超低排放改造。 5. 吉林省3家水泥企业入选省级节水型企业名单。

2023-11-03 14:31:42

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2023-11-02 15:45:18

行情震荡上行;同质化严重的产业中成本控制是王道;天山股份答投资者问,涉及需求、市场、煤价等问题

2023-11-02 13:29:45

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2023-11-02 11:35:44

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2023-11-01 13:40:32

行业如何短期脱困、如何长期健康,业内专家、人士提到了很多可行的建议和想法,值得思考研究。

2023-11-01 11:42:12

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2023-10-26 13:44:27

湖北、上海推涨;万亿国债来袭,水泥股冲高;中国建材集团调整中国建材总院领导班子

2023-10-25 13:22:49

王建超认为,供求关系才是能否提升企业效益最重要因素,但在产能过剩如此严重的背景下,用能耗总量或者用碳排放总量控制,作为刚性指标控制水泥产能都是不错的办法,但他个人认为用碳排放总量控制是既迎合国家大政策、又能实现去产能的最佳选择。

2023-10-25 09:29:32

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2023-10-23 14:30:12

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2023-10-21 09:59:33

河南、贵州推涨;水泥冷暖大佬谈|刘永行:市场低谷时,成本为王;工信部公示了11项水泥行业相关的行业标准;93条!贵州水泥熟料生产线清单公示!

2023-10-20 14:16:31

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2023-10-20 09:18:36

终端需求疲态难改; 1.水泥冷暖大佬谈|何坤皇:去产能任重道远 促转型迫在眉睫 2.新疆:预计2023年水泥需求增长5%以上 3.两家水泥企业拟被列入全国工业领域电力需求侧管理典型案例! 4.多项补贴支持广西水泥外销,广东水泥市场再增压力

2023-10-10 13:56:36

虽然水泥需求总体是趋于大幅下降,但是水泥作为主要的基础建筑材料,在我们工业化、城镇化、现代化建设中发挥了重要作用,社会需要它,百姓需要它。我们应该对行业发展抱有正面的看法和态度,只要积极推进转型升级和创新发展,就一定可以更好融入和推动经济社会发展。

2023-10-09 16:01:14

多地调涨水泥价格; 1.水泥冷暖大佬谈|邱景河:国企打价格战损人不利己! 2.新建5000t/d熟料线!又一水泥企业在重庆投资40亿 3.一4960t/d水泥熟料搬迁项目已完成 4.两个月,又有21家混凝土企业破产

2023-09-22 13:45:31

通过打价格战来抢占市场会导致企业自身和行业利益受损,是“损人不利己”的行为,是不理性的竞争方式,水泥企业应该共同努力,促进水泥行业利润稳增长,为宏观经济的稳增长贡献一份力量。

2023-09-21 17:18:06

徐贵生表示,当前水泥行业的现状并不乐观,水泥价格跌势难止。尽管市场在不断萎缩,但稳预期、稳增长仍是下阶段经济发展的重中之重,引导房地产行业实现“软着陆”是当前各方的共识,在各路政策的加持下,水泥需求将会得到一定程度的恢复。

2023-09-19 17:30:26

In order to survive and develop in the fierce market competition, cement enterprises must abandon the illusion of relying on others to "give" opportunities, and win the recognition and respect of the market through self-innovation and promotion.