水泥冷暖大佬谈|李黎:市场竞争不可避免 行业最终走向兼并重组

2023-09-09 08:19:29

在市场竞争的过程中,国内水泥行业会经历一波淘汰和兼并重组,最终形成由数个大型水泥企业掌控区域水泥市场的基本格局。

近年来,国内水泥需求持续下滑,2023年初至今,国内水泥价格下行压力极大,多地爆发价格战,即便是华东等热门地区,水泥价格也跌至历史低谷。鉴于房地产行业态势,业内对水泥未来需求并不乐观,对市场态势走向充满迷茫。

与国内水泥整体价格行情态势一样,今年广东市场在经历了年初的短暂上行之后,快速下行。近日,中国水泥网与广东省水泥行业协会常务副会长李黎就当前水泥市场态势,未来如何应对等问题展开了详细交流。

广东省水泥行业协会常务副会长李黎

今年态势比去年更为严峻

“今年广东水泥行业市场态势或比去年更加严峻”,在谈及今年广东水泥市场态势时,李黎会长表示。

据了解,广东房地产行业的水泥需求超过5000万吨,占广东水泥总需求的40%以上。近年来,房地产行业发展态势下滑,市场需求萎缩,对广东水泥市场造成较大冲击。

广东省统计局7月18日公布上半年房地产市场运行情况显示,今年上半年,广东房地产开发投资0.70万亿元,同比下降7.4%。其中,商品住宅投资下降5.9%。分区域看,珠三角核心区完成房地产开发投资下降6.6%,粤东西北地区下降11.7%。上半年,广东商品房销售面积下降0.2%。

在房地产需求下滑背景下,业内将更多的关注目光投向了大基建领域,不过上李黎却认为,大基建的推进难以改变水泥行业下行态势。

一方面,基建对水泥的拉动有限,且具有较为明显的区域限制;另一方面,大基建同样面临资金难题,如果不能有效解决资金问题,大基建落地难度也较大。此外,大基建在一定程度上透支了未来的水泥需求,长期来看,并不能改变行业困局。

李黎还表示,从全世界范围来看,水泥行业发展的周期性决定了,在经历了需求高峰之后,必然会走向回落,这是客观规律,很难人为改变。在此背景下,未来水泥行业必须加大供给侧改革力度,淘汰部分落后产能,才能实现平稳发展。

谈及后市广东水泥市场态势,李黎认为,房地产行业仍然是关键,不过从当前的经济态势来看,房地产难以恢复,后期在基建的拉动下,水泥市场可能会出现一定程度的回暖,但是整体压力依旧较大。去年广东水泥行业停窑60天,今年可能不止。

“能耗双控”推动行业绿色低碳发展

在产能严重过剩背景下,水泥行业如何应对?李黎认为短期来看,“能耗双控”是水泥行业应对市场挑战的有效方式。既能一定程度上化解产能过剩,也有利于推动行业绿色低碳发展。

具体操作上,李黎建议根据水泥企业设计产能分配用能总量,同时对规定时间内未完成节能改造,能耗水平高的企业增加额外的限制措施,甚至通过政策关停生产线,为先进企业发展创造空间。

长远来看,李黎认为水泥行业发展的周期性决定了,市场竞争不可避免。在市场竞争的过程中,国内水泥行业会经历一波淘汰和兼并重组,最终形成由数个大型水泥企业掌控区域水泥市场的基本格局。

以日本为例,在上个世纪日本水泥需求曾经一度达到9000万吨左右,但随着经济态势的变化,水泥需求迅速下滑,最终“腰斩”,形成由几个水泥企业掌控市场的基本格局。李黎认为,国内水泥市场最终也会走向这一模式。

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Correlation

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The survival of the fittest and the elimination of uncompetitive production capacity by market competition.

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2024-01-12 14:45:33

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2024-01-10 13:53:30

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2024-01-08 15:12:46

How should cement enterprises deal with this industry situation or continue to continue in 2024?

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