水泥冷暖大佬谈|王建超:遏制盲目新增产能 齐心协力改善供需关系

2023-08-23 17:26:41

未来水泥需求是下滑的,产能过剩问题严峻,行业需要加强政策推动,在能耗,碳排放等方面推进,实现行业的健康发展。协会、大企业要积极推动能耗双控和碳排放双控,以及碳排放权交易,让行业有一个健康的未来。

近年来,国内水泥需求持续下滑,2023年初至今,水泥价格下行压力极大,多地爆发价格战,即便是华东等热门地区,水泥价格也跌至历史低谷。

行业应该如何看待当前态势?接下来又该如何应对?

近日,海螺水泥副董事长王建超分享了他对当前水泥行业态势的看法。王建超认为,当前水泥行业遇到了前所未有的困难。

当前行业形势如何?

得益于改革开放和国内经济高速发展,水泥经历了一段大发展时期,通过消化吸收和再创新,水泥装备实现了国产化,完成了水泥工艺结构调整,成就了水泥行业50强。伴随着2014年,全国水泥产量达到高峰,2015年国内需求来到拐点,水泥需求进入平台期,水泥需求基本在1%-3%波动。

后来,业内开始推行错峰生产,大家积极响应,“十三五”水泥行业即使在产能过剩的情况下,依旧取得了比较好的经济效益。同时也顺应国家绿色发展的要求,加大了研发技改投入,实现了环保绿色高质量发展。

“十四五”水泥行业在产能置换,提产技改的背景下,供给进一步增加,但需求却在下降。一方面是房地产持续下行还没有见底,房地产的需求占水泥总消耗量的36%-38%。今年上半年房地产投资总额、施工面积、新开工面积等各项数据继续下降;土地购置面积在去年大幅下滑的基础上继续下滑,施工面积和新开工面积影响当期水泥需求,土地购置面积减少则说明未来几年水泥需求减少。

房地产行业态势下滑对基建也有影响,在地方,土地财政占据很大部分,同时由于房地产态势下滑各项相关税收也在下降,导致基建转化不及预期,很多地方政府要做地方基建,由于投入不足,需求也会萎缩,进一步限制了水泥市场需求的恢复。

另外,工程机械销量也下滑了40%,这里可以看到未来的走势。乐观估计“十四五”期间水泥需求下降15%-20%;中性估计下滑20%-25%;悲观估计可能要下降30%左右,这就是当前行业面临的形势。

如何改变和应对当前态势?

1、 水泥行业需要齐心协力改善供需关系。

2、 加快技术创新,推动转型升级,50强企业要保持领先优势,就必须加强技术创新和管理创新。

3、 通过减碳降碳推动行业绿色发展水平更上一个新台阶。海螺水泥有三个降碳维度,即:技术性降碳、市场化降碳以及光伏、碳汇、风力发电等新能源降碳方案。

4、 坚决遏制盲目新增产能。当前需求下滑,供给增加,市场下行,如果不能做控制好产能,作为资源消耗型行业,水泥很难发挥资源价值。

大企业要统一思想认识,“大河没水小河干”,大企业在每个区域做好错峰生产工作,引领区域内中小企业共同推进。坚决不能上新线,由于产能发挥率低,新生产线已经成为优质不良资产。

未来水泥需求是下滑的,产能过剩问题严峻,行业需要加强政策推动,在能耗,碳排放等方面推进,实现行业的健康发展。协会、大企业要积极推动能耗双控和碳排放双控,以及碳排放权交易,让行业有一个健康的未来。

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Correlation

According to the cement network market data center news, affected by the low temperature weather, the market demand in Shaanxi has further weakened.

2024-01-26 17:48:05

According to the market data of China Cement Network, the price of cement raw materials has continued to rise recently, coupled with the impact of environmental control and shutdown of kilns, enterprises in the region have a strong willingness to raise prices.

2024-01-26 17:04:19

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2024-01-25 13:05:17

Ma Zhifeng said that the cement industry has been overcapacity for a long time, and off-peak production is the only feasible way for the cement industry to explore for many years. If the off-peak production policy can not be effectively implemented, many enterprises will not survive.

2024-01-25 10:37:28

Through policy support and administrative coordination, we will support 1 to 3 large enterprises of 10 million tons in each province, guide other enterprises to share the market and benefits according to their generating capacity, and then eliminate 1/3 of the production capacity by the large enterprises in a unified and balanced manner, so as to reduce the losses of the eliminated enterprises.

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Zhang Baogui said that the reason why the cement industry in Tibet can still develop well at present is that Tibet can strictly implement the development plan of the cement industry, strictly control the total production capacity of cement clinker, avoid blind expansion, and prevent Tibet from going to the road of serious overcapacity in the region.

2024-01-23 15:01:20

According to the data center of China Cement Network, due to the low temperature and rainy weather, the market demand and sales declined, and the price of cement in the two lakes and parts of Henan Province dropped by 10-30 yuan/ton in the week. The price of bagged cement in individual markets in Guangdong will be raised by 10 yuan/ton, and the implementation remains to be observed.

2024-01-19 16:02:53

The price of Yueyang Cement in Hunan and Chengdu-Deyang-Mianyang Cement in Sichuan has dropped; recognizing the situation is the first barrier for Henan Cement in the new year; 28 production lines will be put into production in 2024.

2024-01-19 13:11:00

The person in charge: "Large enterprises also have to survive, stop too many kilns, the loss is too great, large enterprises can not stand, has been unable to retreat, continue to go on like this, the market environment in 2024 will only be worse.". The person in charge also pointed out that the downward trend of cement demand is inevitable, and it is impossible to return to the past in the future. Overcapacity will only become more and more serious, which is the basic aspect of the current cement industry.

2024-01-19 09:18:51

The price of cement in Kunming and Chongqing of Yunnan Province declined; Wang Aizhen said that the cement enterprises in the whole province suffered large losses and the pressure in 2024 was even worse; the national cement output dropped to the lowest level in 13 years.

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Talking about the situation of Henan cement market in 2024, Wang Aizhen said that due to the drag of real estate, the contradiction between supply and demand is likely to further intensify in the new year, and the price competition among enterprises may be unavoidable. If the industry can not reach a consensus on steady growth, the Henan cement market will remain difficult in the new year, and the loss may be more serious.

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The survival of the fittest and the elimination of uncompetitive production capacity by market competition.

2024-01-16 14:24:36

Although the industry has created brilliance during the ten years of capacity removal, it has not really solved the problem of overcapacity in the end.

2024-01-15 11:05:10

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2024-01-12 14:45:33

In the long run, Zhang Zhenkun believes that the cement industry will be in a difficult period in the next ten years, and the demand for cement will drop from 2.04 billion tons to 1.4 billion tons or even less in ten years.

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It is precisely because the industry once "indulged" in high investment stimulated by high profits that it can be said that it has lost a good opportunity to resolve the serious overcapacity.

2024-01-11 14:26:07

Yang Dan believes that the fundamental reason for capacity removal is not "rational capacity removal", but "rigid capacity removal".

2024-01-10 13:53:30

Staggered peak production of cement, only reduce the output, not reduce production capacity.

2024-01-08 15:12:46

How should cement enterprises deal with this industry situation or continue to continue in 2024?

2024-01-08 09:27:17

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2024-01-04 13:09:03

Through fierce market competition, most enterprises will realize the importance of "rational capacity removal" to the industry and jointly promote "rational capacity removal".

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