5个月74条线!3.69亿吨产能!中国建材、海螺水泥……正抓紧布局!

2021-06-15 10:30:31

水泥企业就是其中最为“疯狂”的一批,他们纷纷想要抓住先机,布局砂石骨料项目。

近年来,天然砂石开采紧缺,整个砂石市场的供需都十分紧张,矿产资源竞争也日益白热化,砂石价格一路持续走高,逐渐变成了多方人士口中“疯狂的石头”。在这样的背景下,部分头部企业疯狂抢占市场资源的同时,也在积极地布局、拓宽行业产业链,水泥企业就是其中最为“疯狂”的一批,他们纷纷想要抓住先机,布局砂石骨料项目。

事实上,水泥企业延伸砂石骨料产业链拥有先天优势。一方面,水泥企业拥有丰富的矿产资源,这是水泥企业发展砂石骨料生产得天独厚的资源条件,而水泥企业现有的采矿、破碎、筛分、物料输送和存储技术,也可以为砂石骨料生产所用。另一方面,水泥行业与砂石骨料行业在客户、市场、矿产资源、工艺装备、管理方式及人力资源等运营管理方面,存在着高度的互补与整合优势。

据中国水泥网不完全统计,今年1-5月,国内各大水泥企业纷纷布局砂石骨料板块,在建/拟建砂石骨料线已经共计74条,合计3.69亿吨产能。

从各大水泥企业的布局来看,中国建材以绝对的体量占据水泥企业2021年砂石骨料产业链延伸布局的榜首,其下西南水泥南方水泥在砂石骨料上的布局上更是动作频频。据统计,今年以来,西南水泥已着手布局9条砂石骨料线,南方水泥9条。

2021华新水泥在砂石骨料板块进一步发力,其中,华新阳新亿吨机制砂项目到现在处于场平阶段,场平总量是160万方,现在实际完成9.8万方,完成比例大概是6%,总共投资了8条生产线,今年计划3条生产线能够投产。计划在2022年六月份8条线投产,投产以后,年产值可以达到60个亿。

从区域分布来看,广西、贵州成为水泥企业布局砂石骨料线的重要基地,一方面在于两地丰富的矿产资源,为砂石骨料线建设奠定资源基础。另一方面,近年来,广西、贵州两地新建熟料生产线集中爆发,砂石骨料线作为水泥企业产业链延伸的重要组成部分,越来越被青睐。

部分省市区水泥企业1-5月骨料线建设情况

水泥企业进入砂石骨料行业,虽然可以利用低品位的石灰石和废石来加工砂石骨料,做到物尽其用,但水泥企业进入砂石骨料行业需注意以下3个问题。

一是避免“优质劣用"。水泥生产的重要原材料之一是石灰石,一般来说,水泥用灰岩品质较砂石骨料用灰岩高,我国优质灰岩资源存量有限,但是近年来砂石骨料利润较高,部分水泥企业利用优质灰岩来加工砂石骨料,“优质低用",造成了资源浪费,不符合国家既定的发方向。还有些水泥企业存在超范围经营、越界开采的情况。这些都为企业和产业的未来发展埋下了隐患。

二是水泥生产线也有破碎系统,但与砂石骨料的生产不同,砂石骨料从凿孔、爆破、破碎筛分等与水泥的生产和加工有本质区别,尤其是产品粒形、级配、石粉含量、含泥量等有明确要求,有不少水泥企业建设的砂石骨料生产线并不合理,导致加工成本过高。砂石市场好的时候,这种不合理可能体现不出来,但砂石价格回归合理区同后,这种不台理导致的结果会立即凸显,不利于市场竟争。

三是目前多数水泥企业生产的砂石骨料利润率较高,其主要原因是利用低品位的石灰石和废石,与单纯的砂石骨料企业相比,省去了矿石的资源费。少数水泥企业生产的砂石骨料亏损,其主要原因是砂石骨料生产线的设计和建设不合理,导致成本过高。因此,水泥企业在建设砂石骨料生产线时,一定要做好前期调研,熟悉砂石骨料生产流程与运营模式,以避免给自己造成无法挽回的损失。

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Etuoke Banner Yongheng Cement Co., Ltd. was established on July 29, 2009, with its registered address located in the south of Jinghua Oxygen Plant, Qipanjing Industrial Park, Qipanjing Town, Etuoke Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and its legal representative is Wu Yongping. Its business scope includes licensed business items: production and sales of cement. General business items: sales of coal gangue, fly ash, clinker, limestone, granulated slag and gypsum.