5个月74条线!3.69亿吨产能!中国建材、海螺水泥……正抓紧布局!

2021-06-15 10:30:31

水泥企业就是其中最为“疯狂”的一批,他们纷纷想要抓住先机,布局砂石骨料项目。

近年来,天然砂石开采紧缺,整个砂石市场的供需都十分紧张,矿产资源竞争也日益白热化,砂石价格一路持续走高,逐渐变成了多方人士口中“疯狂的石头”。在这样的背景下,部分头部企业疯狂抢占市场资源的同时,也在积极地布局、拓宽行业产业链,水泥企业就是其中最为“疯狂”的一批,他们纷纷想要抓住先机,布局砂石骨料项目。

事实上,水泥企业延伸砂石骨料产业链拥有先天优势。一方面,水泥企业拥有丰富的矿产资源,这是水泥企业发展砂石骨料生产得天独厚的资源条件,而水泥企业现有的采矿、破碎、筛分、物料输送和存储技术,也可以为砂石骨料生产所用。另一方面,水泥行业与砂石骨料行业在客户、市场、矿产资源、工艺装备、管理方式及人力资源等运营管理方面,存在着高度的互补与整合优势。

据中国水泥网不完全统计,今年1-5月,国内各大水泥企业纷纷布局砂石骨料板块,在建/拟建砂石骨料线已经共计74条,合计3.69亿吨产能。

从各大水泥企业的布局来看,中国建材以绝对的体量占据水泥企业2021年砂石骨料产业链延伸布局的榜首,其下西南水泥南方水泥在砂石骨料上的布局上更是动作频频。据统计,今年以来,西南水泥已着手布局9条砂石骨料线,南方水泥9条。

2021华新水泥在砂石骨料板块进一步发力,其中,华新阳新亿吨机制砂项目到现在处于场平阶段,场平总量是160万方,现在实际完成9.8万方,完成比例大概是6%,总共投资了8条生产线,今年计划3条生产线能够投产。计划在2022年六月份8条线投产,投产以后,年产值可以达到60个亿。

从区域分布来看,广西、贵州成为水泥企业布局砂石骨料线的重要基地,一方面在于两地丰富的矿产资源,为砂石骨料线建设奠定资源基础。另一方面,近年来,广西、贵州两地新建熟料生产线集中爆发,砂石骨料线作为水泥企业产业链延伸的重要组成部分,越来越被青睐。

部分省市区水泥企业1-5月骨料线建设情况

水泥企业进入砂石骨料行业,虽然可以利用低品位的石灰石和废石来加工砂石骨料,做到物尽其用,但水泥企业进入砂石骨料行业需注意以下3个问题。

一是避免“优质劣用"。水泥生产的重要原材料之一是石灰石,一般来说,水泥用灰岩品质较砂石骨料用灰岩高,我国优质灰岩资源存量有限,但是近年来砂石骨料利润较高,部分水泥企业利用优质灰岩来加工砂石骨料,“优质低用",造成了资源浪费,不符合国家既定的发方向。还有些水泥企业存在超范围经营、越界开采的情况。这些都为企业和产业的未来发展埋下了隐患。

二是水泥生产线也有破碎系统,但与砂石骨料的生产不同,砂石骨料从凿孔、爆破、破碎筛分等与水泥的生产和加工有本质区别,尤其是产品粒形、级配、石粉含量、含泥量等有明确要求,有不少水泥企业建设的砂石骨料生产线并不合理,导致加工成本过高。砂石市场好的时候,这种不合理可能体现不出来,但砂石价格回归合理区同后,这种不台理导致的结果会立即凸显,不利于市场竟争。

三是目前多数水泥企业生产的砂石骨料利润率较高,其主要原因是利用低品位的石灰石和废石,与单纯的砂石骨料企业相比,省去了矿石的资源费。少数水泥企业生产的砂石骨料亏损,其主要原因是砂石骨料生产线的设计和建设不合理,导致成本过高。因此,水泥企业在建设砂石骨料生产线时,一定要做好前期调研,熟悉砂石骨料生产流程与运营模式,以避免给自己造成无法挽回的损失。

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Correlation

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