the Republic of Korea plans to introduce a law, the Special Law on Agricultural and Photovoltaic Complementarity, to lay a legal foundation for the deployment of agricultural and photovoltaic complementarity in the country.
According to local media reports, South Korea's Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Livestock and Food Song Meiling recently visited the "Agricultural and Light Complementary Demonstration Complex" in Wucangyi, Cheongju City, North Chungcheong Province.
During the visit, Song Meiling said: "The'Special Law on Complementary Agriculture and Light 'will listen to opinions extensively." At the same time, she put forward three major principles for the complementation of agriculture and photovoltaic industry -- "First, while promoting the complementation of agriculture and photovoltaic industry, we must ensure that farmers continue to engage in agricultural production on farmland and cannot cause food security problems; second, we must prevent disorderly development; and third, we must allow farmers to obtain real benefits from it."
In addition, she disclosed that the bill is expected to be drafted within this year and will be promulgated in the first half of next year.

It is reported that South Korea's agricultural solar energy is mainly promoted in the form of empirical projects or pilot projects because of its imperfect legal basis. To expand the development of agricultural solar energy, there are still many controversial issues to be resolved. Among them, how to set a reasonable proportion of power generation area that takes into account both power generation and crop harvest, and how to relax the restrictions on agricultural land are particularly critical. The Ministry of
Agriculture, Forestry, Livestock and Food is conducting a demonstration project to verify the feasibility of using 30% of the farmland area for solar power generation. The project aims to determine a reasonable proportion by actually observing the reduction of crop harvest and other data.
At the same time, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Livestock and Food of Korea is also promoting the solution of the problem of land use age. Agricultural solar energy projects need to be promoted by converting agricultural land into part-time land or by means of "temporary use permits for other purposes". However, at present, the term of "temporary use permit for other purposes" is only 8 years , which makes it difficult to ensure the profitability of the project. To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Livestock and Food is pushing for an extension of the period to 23 years .
How to minimize the losses that may be suffered by renters (farmers who rent land), who account for half of the total number of Korean farmers, is also a key issue. Because the landowner may cancel the lease contract in advance on the grounds of "installing photovoltaic equipment". Song Meiling said: "At present, my most distressing problem is how to minimize the loss of rent farmers."
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