下半年需求仍不可太乐观 水泥行业进入了下行周期?

2022-07-20 10:13:45

整体上,他认为今年下半年水泥需求跟去年同期相比基本可以持平,但也不排除会有一个微弱的下滑。下半年比上半年的需求会有一个明显改善,但是不可太乐观。

“下半年水泥需求会明显改善,但不可过分乐观。”近日,一位长期关注水泥市场的业内人士分享了他对行业形势的判断。

据该人士介绍,今年上半年的情况可谓是前所未有,大家身处其中也能感受到。接下来各水泥上市公司都将陆续发布半年度业绩,数据大概率不容乐观。如果下半年形势不改变,很多企业都面临着很严峻的局面。

他认为,在上半年的基础上,下半年的水泥需求会有一个明显的恢复,原因在于:

一是疫情的不利因素会减弱:虽然目前各地依然还有零星的疫情,但疫情整体形势已明显好转,下半年在兼顾经济发展前提下,疫情管控对行业的不利影响会减弱。

二是超前基建将在下半年体现:上半年公布了很多重大项目,但到目前为止没有明显的到位,由于项目自身建设周期、自身规律、资金到位等问题影响,重大项目从立项到落地建设有一定滞后性,快则三个月,慢的话可能需要六七个月以后才能真正开始建设。所以说,上半年公布的重大项目应该在下半年会有比较明显的体现。

但与此同时,大家不能对水泥需求的恢复太乐观:

一是房地产目前形势依然严峻,对此不能抱有过大期望。

二是通常情况下,一季度以及南方市场的六七八月,是水泥需求的淡季,其他时段水泥需求都可以说是旺季。但从去年的7月份开始到目前为止,水泥行业一直处在一个需求的大淡季,淡季时间超过一年,这在历史上都是前所未有的。虽然去年下半年由于能耗双控等原因,水泥价格上涨让大家感觉不到淡季,但实际上,去年下半年需求下滑幅度很大。

整体上,他认为今年下半年水泥需求跟去年同期相比基本可以持平,但也不排除会有一个微弱的下滑。下半年比上半年的需求会有一个明显改善,但是不可太乐观。

结合前面的分析来看,那么是不是就可以认为水泥行业已经进入了下行周期呢?他表示,还没有到下行周期。

基于个人的判断,到“十四五”末,水泥行业的需求依然会维持在20亿吨左右的水平,今年可能是“十四五”期间最困难,下滑幅度最大的一年,但后面两三年不会有太明显的下降。水泥行业整体的需求格局还没有进入到大家担心的下行周期,还是处于一个比较高的水平,大家可以对此有所期待。

同时,该人士认为,单一的分析水泥需求是否下行,对行业的效益而言并不重要。从2014年高位转折之后,水泥行业进入一个需求缓慢下行的平台期,在这期间,决定行业效益的不在于需求,而在于供给侧。

多年来,水泥需求一直是缓慢下行的,产能一直是过剩的,但是水泥行业却收获了很好的效益。这些都是因为我们把供给侧工作做出了一定的成绩,取得了一定的效果。所以他认为,只要需求还处在一个比较高位的平台期,决定行业效益的关键在于供给侧究竟能管控到什么程度。

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Correlation

Asia Cement said in the third quarter report that looking forward to the fourth quarter, the demand for cement will pick up to a certain extent. With the support of increasing peak staggering efforts, the contradiction between supply and demand of cement will be alleviated in stages. It is expected that the results of the increase in cement prices in the third quarter will be maintained until the end of the year, and the benefits of cement enterprises are expected to usher in marginal improvement.

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