[原创]铁路投资高潮再起 行业需谨慎对待

2014-04-15 09:19:17

2014年4月2日,国务院总理李克强主持召开国务院常务会议,推出小规模经济刺激政策。其中,确定深化铁路投融资体制改革、加快铁路建设的政策措施。随后,中国铁路总公司调增了2014年的铁路建设目标。铁路投融资政策的支持有望推动全年铁路建设的顺利推进,这对于下游铁路项目建设所带动的水泥需求是个重大利好消息。而究竟此次铁路投资能多大程度拉动水泥需求呢?现本文就对此作一简单分析。

  2014年4月2日,国务院总理李克强主持召开国务院常务会议,推出小规模经济刺激政策,主要包括三个方面内容:小微企业减税、棚户区改造、铁路投资。其中,确定深化铁路投融资体制改革、加快铁路建设的政策措施,指出今年全国铁路预计投产新线6600公里以上,其中国家投资近80%投向中西部地区。

  随后,中国铁路总公司按照国务院常务会议的决策部署,在综合考虑经济社会发展需求、铁路运输需要、铁路建设资金保障能力等条件的基础上,调增了2014年的铁路建设目标。一是新开工项目由44项,增加到48项;二是全国铁路固定资产投资由7000亿元,增加到7200亿元;三是新线投产里程由6600公里,增加到7000公里以上;四是33个开展前期工作项目,必保10个项目在年内完成可研批复。

  铁路投融资政策的支持有望推动全年铁路建设的顺利推进,这对于下游铁路项目建设所带动的水泥需求是个重大利好消息。而究竟此次铁路投资能多大程度拉动水泥需求呢?现本文就对此作一简单分析。

一、2009年起全国铁路建设快速发展,未来两年将高潮再起

1.1、2014和2015年全国铁路建设投资呈现高位

  “十一五”是我国铁路发展的重要时期,全国加快实施中长期铁路网规划,铁路建设取得重要进展。在“十一五”期间,全国完成铁路固定资产投资2.42万亿元,年均增长43.93%,其中,铁路基本建设投资1.98万亿元。在此期间,受2008年国际金融危机影响,2009和2010年国家扩大铁路建设投资以刺激经济增长,分别投资高达7013.21和8426.52亿元,创历史高位,铁路投资占基建投资的比例也由2008年的10.84%进一步提高至2009的12.82%、2010年的13.00%,显示当年铁路投资规模有明显的扩大。

  “十二五”时期,是我国全面建设小康社会的关键时期,也是铁路实现科学发展、全面提升现代化水平的关键时期,全国铁路将安排固定资产投资2.8万亿元,其中铁路基本建设投资2.3万亿元。但据中期评估报告建议,“十二五”期间铁路固定资产投资需增至3.3万亿元,才能完成至2015年全国铁路运营里程12万公里的目标。

  据中国铁路总公司的信息显示,2011至2013年的国家铁路投资额已较2009与2010年有小幅度回落,分别完成投资5906.09、6339.67和6638亿元;铁路投资占基建投资的比例也由此前的两位数回落至个位数,分别为8.82%、8.22%和7.10%,呈现走低趋势。三年累计完成固定资产投资1.88万亿元,较“十一五”同期增加了1万亿元。2014年初,全国铁路固定资产投资计划安排7000亿元,其中国家投资6300亿元、地方和社会独资投资700亿元。据近期中国铁路总公司总经理盛光祖介绍,2014年全国铁路固定资产投资方将由年初计划的7000亿元增加到7200亿元,该投资水平已超过2009年同期。若按计划完成规划目标,这意味着2015年全国铁路建设仍将需7000亿元左右的投资。这与2014年相比,投资力度将稍微减弱。

图1:2014、2015年将迎来新的铁路建设高潮

数据来源:中国铁路总公司,中国水泥研究院

1.2、铁路建设里程加快推进,中西部成重点

  从铁路建设里程来看,根据铁路“十二五”规划的发展目标,“十二五”末全国铁路运营里程将由2010年底的9.12万公里增加到2015年底的12万公里左右,铁路新线投产总规模控制在3万公里左右。与“十一五”期间全国新增铁路营业里程1.58万公里,“十二五”全国新增营业里程将翻倍增长。

…………




会员单位:请登录继续阅读!

非会员单位:请进入中国水泥网网上商城公共资源库购买继续阅读!



All can be viewed after purchase
Correlation

According to the information from China Cement Market Data Center, the price of cement in Chongqing in the southwest region is pushed up by 50-100 yuan/ton, and the implementation is to be observed; the price in Zhaotong in Yunnan is pushed up by 50 yuan/ton, and the implementation is to be observed; the price in Nanchong, Guang'an and Suining in Sichuan is pushed up by 50 yuan/ton, and the price in Yibin and Luzhou is partially dropped.

2024-11-08 17:19:35

At the meeting, Yan Haochun brought the theme report "Dream of Blue Sky: Exploring the Green Footprint of Cement Industry in the Context of Carbon Market". She pointed out that the cement industry faced the risk of rising costs in the context of the carbon market.

2024-11-01 16:10:56

The ultra-low emission transformation of cement industry should be carried out from the perspective of the whole process. According to the characteristics of production and pollutant emission, enterprises should carry out all-factor and all-round upgrading and transformation of organized emission, unorganized emission, material and product transportation, monitoring and control, environmental management, pollution reduction and carbon reduction, each of which is very important.

2024-10-09 10:17:40

There is no cement clinker production line in the central region of Mozambique. With the construction of a clinker production line with a daily output of 3,000 tons and the increase of cement grinding capacity to 1.3 million tons in Dondo Plant, the market competitiveness of Dondo Plant and even Huaxin in Mozambique will be greatly enhanced, and the situation of relying on outsourcing of clinker in the region will be completely changed. The project is scheduled to start in November 2024 and put into operation by the end of 2025.

2024-09-20 14:29:56

From a supply perspective. In 2024, the cement industry still showed a trend of "serious overcapacity". Although the expectation of environmental protection and low carbon still maintains the trend of "continuous overweight", "normalization of staggered peak production" and "carbon peak" have some constraints on the compression of cement supply in most regions, due to the overall weakening of market demand, the original production intensity of compressed cement has been difficult to reverse the current contradiction between supply and demand in a large scale, and the market. The effect of regulation and control on the supply side of superimposed peak staggering production is weakened, and the market competition is further intensified.

2024-08-28 11:34:46

By 2035, China will build a physical network with a total scale of about 700000 kilometers, including about 200000 kilometers of railways, 460000 kilometers of highways and 25000 kilometers of high-grade waterways. There are 27 major coastal ports, 36 major inland river ports, about 400 civil transport airports and about 80 postal express hubs.

2024-08-13 14:24:57

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, the Northeast region shut down the kiln again for 15 days in August, which played a supporting role in cement prices.

2024-07-26 17:06:09

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the intensity of peak staggering has been increased, and the price of cement in Yunnan-Guizhou region has been raised by 30-100 yuan/ton, and the implementation remains to be observed. Cement prices in some markets in Sichuan and Chongqing have dropped by 30-50 yuan/ton.

2024-07-26 16:56:03

According to China Cement Market Data Center, the actual turnover of cement in Guangdong and Guangxi local markets fell slightly by 10-20 yuan/ton this week, but the overall quotation of large factories stabilized. Cement prices in many places in the two lakes have fallen back to the level before the rise.

2024-07-19 17:14:59

For a long time, cement has been recognized as a "short-leg" product. With the advancement of water transport construction, the capacity of major transport channels such as the Yangtze River and the Xijiang River has been improved. With the implementation of rail-water intermodal transport and river-sea intermodal transport, the radius of cement transport has been increasing.

2024-06-18 15:57:19

On June 13, the 11th China Cement Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Exchange Conference and Equipment Renewal Forum, sponsored by China Cement Network, was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.

2024-06-13 16:36:33

Cement Big Data Research Institute of China Cement Network has recently conducted online research on some sand and gravel enterprises.

2024-05-30 17:03:14

By the end of 2025, the proportion of production capacity above the benchmark level of energy efficiency in cement and ceramics industries will reach 30%, that of production capacity above the benchmark level of energy efficiency in flat glass industry will reach 20%, and that of production capacity below the benchmark level of energy efficiency in building materials industry will be completed or eliminated.

2024-05-29 20:21:02

From January to March 2024, the cement output was 10,000 tons 33684, a decrease of 11.8% over the same period last year, an increase of 10.2 percentage points over the previous value. According to the full-caliber calculation, the output of cement in January-March decreased by 16.3% year-on-year.

2024-04-16 15:55:59

Looking forward to the second quarter, with the gradual stabilization of real estate and the accelerated issuance of special bonds, demand is expected to continue to release, but we should also be alert to the adverse factors such as insufficient funds, the arrival of rainy season and busy farming season, the amount of project start-up may be variable, the overall demand may still be less than the same period, and the space for cement price to rise under high inventory pressure. It is expected that the profit level may be at a low level in recent years.

2024-04-12 16:16:19

Xinjiang Tianfeng Investment Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shangfeng Building Materials, intends to acquire 100% equity of Xinjiang Bohai Cement Co., Ltd.

2024-04-03 10:07:10

In terms of thermal coal price, Chen Tianyu believes that: 1. Excess supply and demand is difficult to change, and the situation of periodic tightening will still occur; 2. Under the dual-track system, pay attention to the rhythm of non-electricity demand release; 3. The price of 5500 kcal coal around Bohai Sea will be 973 yuan/ton in 2023, and the price focus will continue to move down in 2024, fluctuating between 750-950 yuan/ton.

2024-04-02 11:28:11

From the perspective of the main direction of going to sea, China's cement enterprises focus on the layout of Southeast Asia, Central Asia and other countries along the Belt and Road; from the perspective of the route of going to sea, most enterprises mainly build their own production lines.

2024-03-19 16:34:55

In January-February 2024, the output of cement was 10,000 tons 18280, a decrease of 1.6% over the same period last year, an increase of 0.9 percentage points over the previous value. According to the full-caliber calculation, the output of cement in January-February decreased by 7.9% year-on-year.

2024-03-18 16:54:15

The two carriages of real estate and infrastructure construction work together to drive the demand for cement to pick up.

2024-03-07 13:20:30

Give yourself a chance to embark on a new journey.

2024-03-05 09:45:17

In the whole year, the planned investment in highway and waterway in the whole province exceeded 230 billion yuan.

2024-03-01 09:21:17

With the acceleration of a large number of infrastructure projects in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, it will bring favorable support to the local cement demand.

2024-02-28 14:35:29

Recently, Guigang Taini was awarded as an advanced collective of environmental protection and ecological civilization construction in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and an excellent industrial enterprise in Guigang City in 2023.

2024-02-28 11:56:46

At the beginning of the new year, the enterprises of China Building Material Group implemented the strategic plan of the Group, steadfastly and steadily increased, grasped innovation, optimized industry, promoted reform, opened up new opportunities, and reaped good news.

2024-02-28 09:24:21

Weekly Statistical Report on Winning Bids of National Major Construction Projects Last Week (1.22 ~ 1.28)

2024-01-29 14:18:12

Focus on reducing cement clinker production capacity in areas where limestone resources are scarce and air quality is poor, and support clinker production enterprises to carry out layout outside the province and transfer to key construction areas determined by the province. We will further study and implement the integrated withdrawal plan for cement clinker production lines with a capacity of 2500 tons per day or less.

2024-01-26 14:20:19

In 2023, India's cement market demand and production continued to grow, the domestic urbanization process was further accelerated, and the investment in infrastructure remained unchanged.

2024-01-22 13:39:47

When the reference oxygen content of the cement kiln and the waste heat utilization system at the kiln tail is 10%, the hourly average emission concentrations of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and ammonia are not higher than 10, 35, 50 and 8 mg/m3 respectively.

2024-01-15 09:15:17

Recently, the cement network APP video number carried out the online live broadcast of "Sharing Hui Building Materials Observation", and Li Kunming, an analyst of China Cement Network Cement Big Data Research Institute, looked forward to the cement industry in 2024.

2024-01-12 12:10:02

Cement price in East China decreased by 1.02%; national cement output in 2023; Western International Group invested US $1 billion to build a factory in Zimbabwe

2024-01-10 13:05:08

Industry insiders believe that, driven by the steady growth policy, the growth rate of infrastructure investment will continue to rebound, new infrastructure investment will continue to expand, and the growth rate of private investment is expected to stabilize and rebound.

2024-01-07 11:46:02

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the market demand has weakened recently, and the price of cement in some markets of the two lakes has fallen by about 10-20 yuan/ton. The price increase in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong was not well implemented in the early stage, and the price of bulk cement was raised by 15 yuan/ton by the leading enterprises in the week, and the actual implementation remains to be observed.

2024-01-05 16:14:24

Over the past ten years, Conch Cement has adhered to the new development concept, constructed a new development pattern, closely followed the pulse of the times, seized strategic opportunities, and firmly sailed to the vast new blue sea as a pioneer, drawing a magnificent picture of the high-quality development of the "one belt and one road".

2024-01-03 13:08:45

Recently, Chengdu-Ziyi High-speed Railway, Shantou-Shantou High-speed Railway from Shantou South to Shanwei Section, Longlong High-speed Railway Longwu Section and other new railway lines have been put into operation one after another. A number of major railway projects, such as Shennan High-speed Railway, Weisu High-speed Railway and Shaoyong High-speed Railway, have been intensively constructed, and the railway network has become more and more dense, paving the "fast lane" for high-quality development.

2024-01-03 03:16:24

生态环境部近日发布了《京津冀及周边地区、汾渭平原2023—2024年秋冬季大气污染综合治理攻坚方案》,方案强化多污染物协同控制,将有序推进“十四五”规划中大气污染治理的重大工程。

2023-12-30 08:53:42

房地产态势下行背景下,基建被认为是拉动水泥需求的关键,泉州—厦门—漳州城际轨道(R1线)建设有望对当地水泥需求产生有力的拉动。

2023-12-26 19:03:28

2023年,受房地产持续调整等影响,水泥行业发展景气度继续下降。一季度下游复工情况尚佳,整体需求好于同期;二、三季度“旺季不旺、淡季更淡”,需求减弱明显,加之市场竞争激烈,水泥价格持续走低;四季度需求弱势恢复,水泥价格小幅上涨。总体来看,2023年水泥产量创下近13年新低,尽管煤价重心有所下移,但水泥价格降幅较深,行业利润大幅萎缩。展望2024年,我们认为地产对水泥需求拖累减弱,水泥产量或将小幅下降,产能过剩压力下水泥价格中枢下移,行业效益难言乐观。

2023-12-22 17:20:42

2023年,下游终端市场仍然面临资金偏紧的局面,多数区域施工增量不及预期,加之上游企业竞争加剧,成本端支撑乏力,混凝土行业易跌难涨,效益进一步走弱……

2023-12-21 09:21:01

[水泥大数据研究院]水泥产业链指数运行周报(2023.12.15)

2023-12-15 17:18:06

2023年1-11月水泥产量为186735万吨,同比减少0.9%,降幅较前值收窄。其中,11月单月产量18979万吨,同比增加1.6%……

2023-12-15 15:14:37

在火电、钢铁、煤炭、焦化、有色、水泥等行业和物流园区推广新能源中重型货车,发展零排放货运车队。

2023-12-08 10:01:48

在冲刺全年目标的关键阶段,中国能建葛洲坝水泥公司所属单位对照“建功葛洲坝 全力保增长”劳动竞赛目标要求,按下“快进键”、拉满“进度条”,以优质的产品、全方位的服务,助力多个重点工程有序推进。

2023-12-07 09:39:51

11月29日,中国建材集团与中国中铁股份在中国中铁总部举行合作交流座谈会并签署战略合作框架协议。

2023-11-30 09:17:18

11月3日,广西壮族自治区工业和信息化厅发布了《关于印发广西壮族自治区工业领域碳达峰实施方案的通知》。

2023-11-21 10:22:49

近年间,越来越多浙商正将目光和资金投向印尼。今年8月,红狮控股集团印尼东加红狮水泥有限公司一期日产10000吨熟料水泥生产线顺利点火投产。

2023-11-16 18:49:49

项目名称为云南省昆明市武定县4000t / d新型干法熟料水泥生产线建设项目。

2023-11-13 15:35:16

Recently, due to the persistent cost pressure in the south, the price of concrete has risen slightly with the raw materials, but the growth of market demand is limited, and the overall quotation is still stable. From October 31 to November 6, the national concrete price index closed at 112.47 points, up 0.31% annually and down 10.11% year-on-year.