四川:需求不足 市场下行压力较大

2022-01-14 15:52:35

四川水泥行业人士预测:“旺季不旺、需求不足、总体低迷,2022年市场情况不是很乐观。”

旺季不旺、需求不足、总体低迷,2022年市场情况不是很乐观”,这是四川水泥行业人士对2022年市场走向的预判。

在刚刚过去的2021年,四川水泥行情可以用差强人意来形容。去年上半年,由于受就地过年影响,全国水泥市场需求提前启动,加之去年年初水泥价格较低,全国水泥价格大范围上涨。在此背景下,四川水泥价格在四月初迎来了40元/吨左右的上涨,不过也仅此而已,随后四川水泥价格进入了长达5个月的“超长待机”时间,期间水泥价格整体变化不大。

进入9月,四川水泥价格终于迎来“翻身仗”,2个月内涨幅达到250元/吨左右,随后水泥价格又快速回落,如今已经几乎将至去年年初水平。

 

整体来看,2021年四川水泥市场行情“疲态”已显,不仅上半年旺季水泥价格未能实现整体的明显上涨,在下半年受“能耗双控”、限产限电影响,全行业迎来“史上最疯狂”的一波价格上调之时,四川水泥行情启动速度也相对落后,且价格回落速度较快。

业内人士表示,由此可以看出,四川水泥在2021年就已经存在较大的市场压力。当地行业人士也指出,2022年由于房地产投资形势不容乐观,四川水泥市场整体态势不是很乐观。

 

回顾过去几年,楼市中的住房资源原本已经过剩,房价之所以还能持续不断上涨,投资客炒作房产就是其中原因之一。而随着国家调控楼市的手段越来越多;限购、限贷、限涨、限跌、不少投资客开始大规模抛售房产,目前楼市中住房资源过剩的问题已经慢慢显现,并且越来越严重,楼市基本上步入买方市场。

随着房地产“投资属性”逐渐被“居住属性”替代,房地产行业步入下行通道亦是必然。最新统计数据也显示,2021年1-11月,四川房地产新开工施工面积为10376.89万平方米,相比2020年同期减少了1572.1万平方米。

上述业内人士认为,房地产行业态势下滑是倒是水泥市场需求不振的重要因素,而在2022年,这一问题依旧存在。

另外,去年十月《成渝地区双城经济圈建设规划纲要》正式发布,提出了完整的基础设施建设规划方案,其中包括2035年前实现重庆、成都间1小时可达,铁路网总规模达到9000公里以上、覆盖全部20万以上人口城市,航空枢纽地位更加凸显,长江上游航运中心和物流中心基本建成,5G网络实现城镇和重点场景全覆盖,新型基础设施水平明显提高,能源保障能力进一步增强。

同时,构建一体化综合交通运输体系,科学规划干线铁路、城际铁路、都市圈市域(郊)铁路和城市轨道交通,完善多层次轨道交通网络体系。

成渝双城经济圈建设无疑将对四川水泥需求提供支撑,不过由于基础建设从规划到落地需要一段时间,且建设周期较长,缺乏爆发性,因此不能够化解由于房地产态势下行带来的需求下滑问题。

 

另外,值得一提的是,四川水泥行业格局与国内其他省份也是略有不同。在前十强企业中,除峨胜水泥、星船城水泥两家本地龙头以外,其余企业几乎清一色的国内外水泥巨头。包括西南水泥、海螺水泥、亚洲水泥、红狮水泥、拉法基、台泥以及华新水泥等,可谓每一家都实力不俗,这一现象也导致四川水泥市场缺乏绝对话语权。

2022年,四川水泥市场若想保持平稳发展,除寄希望于基建支撑以外,构建行业内部平衡,防止价格战将是关键。

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On October 28, 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping, presiding over the 17th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on building a strong cultural country, stressed that we should anchor the strategic goal of building a strong cultural country in 2035, adhere to the fundamental guiding ideology of Marxism, root in the broad and profound Chinese civilization, and conform to the trend of information technology development. The socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era with strong ideological leadership, spiritual cohesion, value appeal and international influence will constantly strengthen the people's spiritual strength and lay a solid cultural foundation for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. China Cement Association Corporate Culture Seminar 2024

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