河南:房地产形势下滑 水泥行业亟需压力之下求生存

2022-01-13 15:19:34

在2021,受房地产下行,下游回款困难,错峰生产执行不利等客观因素影响,加之内部企业信心不足,相互冲击市场,导致河南水泥平均价格长期排名全国中下游水平。

中国水泥网行情数据中心消息,近期受降温、雨雪及重污染天气预警等因素影响,一些工地及搅拌站提前停工,市场需求进一步走弱,加之疫情期间运输管控加严,企业出货低迷。为提升销量,近期驻马店、信阳等地一些主要厂家下调水泥价格30-40元/吨。

另外,有消息称,1月15日起,河南省内一些熟料生产企业或将开始执行错峰停窑,郑州、许昌、平顶山等地部分大厂有意1月13日起尝试推动上调水泥价格30元/吨。不过,整体来看,目前豫北郑州、安阳、许昌等多地疫情较为严重,多数企业及工地已停工停产,仅部分重点工程尚在施工,市场处于半停滞状态,本轮价格上调落实难度较大。

 

河南水泥价格走势(2021年至今)

地处中原腹地的河南地区一直是我国水泥市场的核心区域,不仅因为其拥有近亿吨的水泥熟料产能,更因为其独特的地理位置,赋予了其中国水泥市场南北分水岭的角色。

在前些年,河南水泥行业供给侧结构性改革成果丰硕,行业发展态势良好,不仅在水泥平均价格方面位列各省份前列,更为不少地区化解产能过剩,实现行业稳定高质量发展提供了借鉴。

不过在2021年,这一切都戛然而止,受房地产下行,下游回款困难,错峰生产执行不利等客观因素影响,加之内部企业信心不足,相互冲击市场,导致河南水泥平均价格长期排名全国中下游水平。

如今,展望2022年,河南水泥市场又将走向何方?是否能够继续在全国水泥市场格局中担当起“防火墙”的作用呢?从笔者近期与当地业内人士的交流来看,河南水泥市场在新的一年恐怕将面临更大的压力。

当地业内人士明确表示,“整体来看,2022年市场情况肯定比2021年还要差一点”,原因在于以下几个方面:

1、房地产行业形势欠佳。在“房住不炒”的整体基调下,当前房地产行业无疑已经整体步入寒冬。去年底,虽然央行通过降准增加了流动性,但是主要目的在于缓解债务问题以及保证房地产行业的平稳运行,对于房地产行业的刺激极为有限。

近期数据也显示,2021年度,河南省商品住宅供应量约4522.7万㎡,同比下降约17.7%,成交量约4301.3万㎡,同比下降约12.9%。作为拉动水泥市场需求的核心因素之一,房地产形势的下滑直接导致水泥市场需求萎缩,增加2022年水泥行业下行风险。

2、资金匮乏影响较大。由于房地产形势不佳,部分开发商用房子抵货款,使得混凝土企业回款困难,不少商混企业和水泥经销商都面临着资金短缺问题。当地一大型经销商告诉笔者,现在河南当地搅拌站很多都存在严重的资金问题,很多企业可能活不过2022年。

同时,由于房地产态势下滑,房地产企业拿地意愿降低,政府土地出让收入不足,加之上层对地方政府隐性债务问题的管控,进一步限制了固定资产投资增长,为本就低迷的水泥需求雪上加霜。

3、疫情的不确定性仍然存在。当前,受疫情影响河南地区不仅仅水泥需求收到抑制,运输通道也不畅通,对水泥企业生产经营带来了较为明显的影响。

上述经销商表示,目前郑州除部分民生工程以外都已经停工,自己手上还有两个项目在供水泥,但是由于交通运输不通畅,水泥供应受到较大影响。后期来看,国内疫情防控工作虽然得力,但零星疫情出现仍然难以避免,增加了水泥市场运行的不确定性。

当地行业人士指出,今年河南错峰生产执行情况有所改善,不过从去年以来影响行业发展的不利因素仍然没有得到根本性的改变,预计2022年市场需求端大概率进一步收缩。

针对这一情况,上述业内人士指出,基于严重的产能过剩以及不理想的市场态势,行业要实现稳定发展,必须通过控制产量实现,并持续推进落后产能淘汰,化解产能过剩,如此才能实现需求下滑背景下的水泥行业平稳发展。

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Correlation

According to China Cement Net Market Data Center, the price notice in central and southern Zhejiang and coastal markets in East China was raised by 10-20 yuan/ton this week, and the implementation remains to be observed, while the rest of the market is running steadily and weakly as a whole.

2024-12-20 17:53:03

It is said that one of the main reasons for the instability of the market and the decline of cement prices is the large difference in kiln shutdown time, the imbalance of production capacity, the change of market share and the imbalance of business mentality among enterprises. China Cement Network data show that the price trend of Henan in 2024 is consistent with the national trend, but from the performance point of view, it is always lower than national level in the same period.

2024-12-19 16:09:54

Whether the project can be admitted or not, the standard conditions of the cement industry shall be implemented. According to the standard conditions, the construction of cement clinker projects must adhere to the equivalent or reduced replacement to curb the growth of cement clinker production capacity. Specifically, it is to implement the Implementation Measures for Capacity Replacement of Cement Glass Industry issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. If in the process of implementation, the parties have different opinions on some provisions of the Implementation Measures, they should be interpreted and unified by the bodies that formulate the Measures. Enterprises should not only "take the blame".

2024-12-18 09:29:21

"Flood is not blocked by dredging", peak staggering production has helped the cement industry to create brilliance, but also delayed the window period of the industry to capacity, so that the problem of overcapacity is becoming more and more serious. At present, all kinds of disadvantages accumulated in the industry, in the final analysis, are overcapacity, it is imperative to go to capacity, and the cement industry is also the time for strong men to break their wrists.

2024-11-27 10:25:41

According to the tracking situation of China Cement Network, the situation of cement industry in 2024 will be more severe, and the utilization rate of production capacity will further decline. Especially in Henan and Tianjin, the utilization rate of clinker production capacity has been less than 50% in 2023, and this situation will probably continue in 2024.

2024-11-26 09:22:37

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, the implementation of the early push up in the central and southern regions is not up to expectations. During the week, cement prices in many places in Guangdong generally began a new round of increase, and the quotation in Guangxi was stable and small. This week, the implementation of the push up in Hunan and Hubei is not ideal.

2024-11-22 17:30:12

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, cement prices in central and southern China rose by about 20-30 yuan/ton in a large area this week, while those in Guangxi were temporarily stable after the rise. This week, the price of cement in Hunan was pushed up again, and the price of cement in eastern Hubei was planned to be raised again by about 30 yuan/ton in order to restore the previous target.

2024-11-15 17:36:48

According to China Cement Market Data Center News, in the central and southern regions, this week, Guangdong Pearl River Delta and Hainan regions continue to push up the cement price by 30-60 yuan/ton, and the implementation will wait and see; Guangxi region is planning to push up the cement price by 30-50 yuan/ton. After the two lakes region experienced many times of pushing up, the price was temporarily stable this week.

2024-11-01 17:35:36

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, the Pearl River Delta in central and southern Guangdong is planning to continue to push up cement prices by 30-50 yuan/ton around the end of the month, and the Guangxi region is temporarily stable. Cement prices in Hunan and Hubei continued to rise by 30-50 yuan/ton.

2024-10-25 17:23:23

According to China Cement Market Data Center, cement prices in central and southern Guangdong, western Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region will be raised by 20-30 yuan/ton this week, and cement prices in Guangxi will also be raised. The Hubei region continued to push up 30-50 yuan/ton, the overall market in Hunan was stable and small, and the Yueyang region was notified to rise.

2024-10-12 17:23:19

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, the implementation of cement prices in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong in the central and southern regions is general, while the Guangxi region is stable and declining. Eastern Hubei and other regions plan to push up the price of cement by 30 yuan/ton again. Driven by the price increase in eastern Hubei, individual market prices in Hunan have been notified to rise again.

2024-09-27 16:48:15

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, the implementation of the rebound in cement prices in the Pearl River Delta region of central and southern Guangdong is not optimistic, and the Guangxi region is tepid. The market prices of the two lakes are basically stable, and there is a decline in some areas. Leading enterprises in Guangdong try to restore the price of cement, but under the influence of high temperature weather, the actual effect is not good. The rain weather in Guangxi is decreasing, the market demand is limited, the price is stable, and the local market is falling. Cement prices in Hubei are stable, and high temperatures affect demand. The Hunan area continues the high temperature, the demand is weak, the partial price falls. Affected by rainfall, the market demand in Henan is not good, and the price is stable.

2024-08-09 17:12:17

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, the price of cement in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong in central and southern China has recovered by 10-15 yuan/ton, and the quotation in Guangxi is temporarily stable. Prices in some areas of the two lakes have fallen in the early stage, and the overall market is mainly stable this week.

2024-08-02 17:16:26

According to China Cement Network Market Data Center news, Guangdong, Hubei individual market notice to raise cement prices by 30-50 yuan/ton, the implementation remains to be observed. Cement quotations in other areas are basically stable and small.

2024-07-26 16:42:59

According to China Cement Market Data Center, the actual turnover of cement in Guangdong and Guangxi local markets fell slightly by 10-20 yuan/ton this week, but the overall quotation of large factories stabilized. Cement prices in many places in the two lakes have fallen back to the level before the rise.

2024-07-19 17:14:59

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the price of cement in Guangdong and Guangxi markets has been stable this week, and the price in Hainan has fallen sharply. Prices in Hubei are mainly stable, while prices in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan are falling.

2024-07-12 17:23:24

Rainwater in the south has decreased recently, but the growth rate of downstream construction demand is limited, and the price of concrete is mainly stable. From June 27th to July 3rd, the national concrete price index closed at 117.92 points, and the ring ratio remained stable.

2024-07-05 17:34:54

Under the leadership of Dong Shihong, Shijing Science and Technology has never forgotten its original intention of "green", firmly anchored the concept of green development in the torrent of the development of the times, and painted a magnificent and vibrant panorama of green ecological industry with practical actions.

2024-06-20 09:47:34

On June 13, the 11th China Cement Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Exchange Conference and Equipment Renewal Forum, sponsored by China Cement Network, was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.

2024-06-13 16:36:33

Cement enterprises that fail to carry out ultra-low emission transformation as expected and have poor environmental performance have the risk of closure and elimination.

2024-05-28 09:54:34

Affected by insufficient infrastructure support and the continuous downturn of real estate, the demand of cement industry continued to be weak throughout the year. In 2023, the national cement output was 2.023 billion tons, down 5% from the same period last year. Under the influence of the decline in demand, the contradiction of excess capacity was further intensified, the market competition was extremely fierce, the price of cement dropped significantly, the industry profit shrank sharply again, the annual profit dropped by more than 50%, the development of the cement industry entered an unprecedented difficult period, and many companies suffered heavy losses.

2024-05-23 14:01:48

How is the cement industry in Hubei? Faced with the current situation, what are the views of cement enterprises in the region?

2024-05-23 13:38:17

"In the first quarter of this year, the demand for cement was the worst season in my career for so many years, except for the year of epidemic prevention and control," said the sales director of a cement enterprise in western Henan.

2024-05-10 18:12:59

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the demand in many places is not good, and the price of cement is under pressure.

2024-04-08 10:15:54

At present, the cement industry is facing serious internal and external troubles, which can be said to be "the autumn of life and death".

2024-04-02 17:13:02

On March 29, the "2024 13th China Cement Industry Summit Main Forum and TOP100 Award Ceremony" was held grandly.

2024-03-29 18:00:30

Under the background of such a complex and severe cement market, how can the cement industry survive and develop next? The participants had a heated discussion.

2024-03-28 21:39:54

According to the market data of China Cement Net, the cement price in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was stable as a whole this week. Leading enterprises in Shijiazhuang and surrounding areas of Hebei Province recently called for an increase of 50 yuan/ton, but the current demand is not high, new orders are few, and the price increase has not been implemented.

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