of 2026, Iran faced multiple pressures such as the US-Israel military conflict, the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, continued international sanctions, currency devaluation and inflation, and its economic performance continued to be sluggish. On February 28, the United States and Israel launched a joint air strike against Iran's military and nuclear facilities, and Iran immediately blockaded the Strait of Hormuz. In April, the United States imposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports. It was not until June 14-17 that the two sides signed a ceasefire memorandum of understanding and lifted the blockade that the regional situation eased. Months of conflict have caused serious disruptions to construction activity, logistics, transportation and market confidence in Iran.
However, due to the low base of cement consumption in the same period of 2025 (Iran's cement consumption in 2025 was about 58.5 million tons, down about 10% year-on-year), coupled with the concentrated release of demand after the ceasefire, cement consumption showed a recovery growth in the first half of the year. According to Iran Cement Association data, in the first quarter of the Islamic calendar (2026.3.21-6.20), Iran's cement demand and sales increased by about 15% year-on-year.
Figure 1 Iran cement consumption shows recovery growth

in the first half of 2026 Data source: Iran Cement Association, Cement Big Data (https://data.ccement.com/)
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