价格触底迎旺季水泥行业下半年预期分化

2022-07-27 09:37:27

今年上半年,频繁降价、库存满溢、需求不振,成为水泥市场的主旋律。

今年上半年,频繁降价、库存满溢、需求不振,成为水泥市场的主旋律。尽管多地夏季错峰生产力度不减,但下游需求不佳情况下,水泥价格同比下行,产量也不及去年同期。

水泥市场旺季临近,近日部分地区企业也陆续宣涨,不过分析人士认为,需求不振情况下,水泥涨价空间有限,全年盈利水平将弱于去年。

价格不断下行的同时,水泥产量也不及以往。据国家统计局公布的数据显示,国内6月水泥产量为1.96亿吨,同比减少12.9%。1~6月累计水泥产量为9.77亿吨,同比下降15%。

2022年上半年,9个省市水泥产量同比降幅超20%,吉林降幅达到45.68%,上海、黑龙江、贵州、北京降30.92%,下降幅度居前。

业内人士分析,上半年全国水泥产量创11年来新低,市场需求同期明显减少,供需关系严重失衡。

从月度走势来看,一季度,受疫情多点扩散和以房地产为代表的工程项目资金不足,施工恢复缓慢的影响,叠加疫情管控严格,道路运输不畅,市场需求整体低迷,导致一季度全国水泥产量同比出现两位数大幅度下滑。二季度本应该呈现传统旺季行情,但受疫情复发地区管控依旧较为严格,道路运输不畅,人员流动受限等多重不利因素影响,房地产低迷持续,水泥产量下滑幅度扩大,尤其是4、5月份单月水泥产量同比增速下滑至-18.9%和-17%,为历史同期最低水平。

进入7月后,部分地区尝试提涨价格。

据中国水泥网,近期全国各地需求价格弱稳运行,其中南方雨水天气有所减少,部分地区需求略有好转,华东长三角市场开始尝试推涨价格20~30元/吨。中部地区河南主要厂家也在7月16日对全省通知上调水泥价格30元/吨,但实际成交价仅落实10~20元/吨左右。

“虽然目前部分区域在尝试涨价,但压力依然很大。库存是一方面问题,即使库存降低,需求不好依然无法支撑价格上行。”业内人士称,虽然目前很多地区错峰停窑力度较去年更大,但需求不振情况下,今年水泥企业库存依然高于去年同期。目前熟料库容比在73%左右,而去年同期是60%左右,部分地区目前是满库状态。

价格低位运行,部分地区水泥企业已出现亏损。虽然上半年全国水泥均价略高于去年同期,但由于煤炭成本大幅上涨,拉高水泥生产成本,行业效益下降明显。预计上半年行业效益同比下滑幅度接近50%,南部省份企业效益下滑幅度会更大。

对于下半年,业内人士认为,行业最困难时期或已过去,量价均有反弹基础。下半年随着各地疫情防控缓解,政府将会重新聚焦稳增长,全力扩大国内需求,发挥有效投资的关键作用,基建投入将持续加大,超跌的需求将有所修复,支撑水泥需求提升,同时考虑到房地产新开工仍然较弱,预计下半年水泥需求同比持平或有小幅增长。

业内人士认为,6月水泥价格超跌后,7月各地区水泥价格将筑底,随着下游需求逐渐好转,以及7-8月企业加大执行错峰生产力度,刚性错峰、精准错峰,将促使库存下降,预计水泥价格也将会陆续迎来修复性上涨。

业内人士表示,近期水泥企业尝试涨价还是因为成本压力大,企业存在亏损情况,价格已经见底。但是这种情况下,涨价后能否落地,能否持续,还需要观察。没有需求支撑,涨价空间也非常有限。虽然去年下半年煤炭价格大幅上涨,但同期水泥价格也涨幅明显,因此全年行业盈利依然处于较高水平。对比来看,今年行业盈利情况肯定不如去年。

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Correlation

According to China Cement Market Data Center, cement prices in central and southern China rose steadily this week, pushing up 30-50 yuan/ton in Guangxi, and some low-priced enterprises reported an increase of 70 yuan/ton. This week, cement prices in eastern Hubei have gradually fallen back to the level before the last round of rise, and cement prices in many places in Hunan continue to rise.

2024-11-08 17:23:08

According to China Cement Market Data Center, cement prices in central and southern Guangdong, western Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region will be raised by 20-30 yuan/ton this week, and cement prices in Guangxi will also be raised. The Hubei region continued to push up 30-50 yuan/ton, the overall market in Hunan was stable and small, and the Yueyang region was notified to rise.

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Since the beginning of this year, enterprises around the country have generally increased their efforts to stagger the peak, but it is still not enough to reverse the imbalance between supply and demand. In the future, the cement industry may face a severe test.

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According to China Cement Market Data Center, the demand and sales in southwest China are sluggish, cement prices in Sichuan and Chongqing continue to fall, and some regions have fallen back to the level before the price increase in June. Some markets in the surrounding Yunnan-Guizhou region are still pushing up in the week, and the implementation remains to be observed.

2024-08-02 17:25:15

According to the cement network market data center news, Ningxia prices continue to decline; Shaanxi region recently due to the contradiction between supply and demand and price competition led to a larger price reduction.

2024-08-02 16:39:35

According to the data center of China Cement Network, the cost of cement production has risen, and the price of cement in Dali and Lijiang areas of Yunnan has risen again by 30 yuan/ton. The market demand in Sichuan and Chongqing is weak, and local cement prices have fallen.

2024-06-28 17:06:31

According to the market data of China Cement Net, the price of cement in Guizhou has bottomed out and rebounded. Around the 20th, enterprises in most parts of the province notified the price of cement to be raised by 20-50 yuan/ton, and the implementation remains to be observed.

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How is the cement industry in Hubei? Faced with the current situation, what are the views of cement enterprises in the region?

2024-05-23 13:38:17

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the overall demand for cement in East China has been bleak in recent years, and cement prices in many places have been lowered to varying degrees.

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Faced with the impact of low price cement, how will Qinghai cement deal with it? "Give up that market." Relevant person in charge of a large cement enterprise in Haidong said that even if the price is reduced, it will not increase much, so it is better to do more projects or commercial concrete stations, and the price is still high.

2024-05-10 17:01:55

The announcement said that in the first quarter of 2024, due to the downturn of the real estate market, the shortage of project funds and frequent extreme weather, the demand for cement was less than that of the same period last year, and the sales of cement products (cement + clinker) decreased by 14% compared with last year.

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2024-04-11 14:04:43

In January-February 2024, the output of cement was 10,000 tons 18280, a decrease of 1.6% over the same period last year, an increase of 0.9 percentage points over the previous value. According to the full-caliber calculation, the output of cement in January-February decreased by 7.9% year-on-year.

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Cement demand in 2024 is expected to continue the trend of the previous two years and continue to decrease. The downstream of cement is mainly divided into three parts: infrastructure, real estate and new rural construction. It is expected that the demand for infrastructure and rural market will remain stable. The key is whether the growth rate of real estate investment can stabilize and rebound, thus supporting the demand for cement.

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The two carriages of real estate and infrastructure construction work together to drive the demand for cement to pick up.

2024-03-07 13:20:30

Qiu Jinghe pointed out that in recent years, cement sales in Fujian Province have basically stabilized at a scale of 100 million tons, but affected by the adjustment of the real estate market, cement sales in Fujian Province declined significantly last year, with a decrease of about 30 million tons, of which Chunchi Group's cement clinker sales were about 2.4 million tons.

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In January 2024, the sales price of cement in Hunan Province fell by 1.4% on a month-on-month basis and 12% on a year-on-year basis, mainly due to overcapacity, declining demand and lower production costs. Cement market prices are expected to remain volatile and weak in February, but in the long run, the boost from infrastructure and real estate investment will support demand.

2024-02-19 10:09:06

Reasons for the rise and fall of cement prices in Guangxi and Shijiazhuang; Ma Zhifeng: In the era of high cost and low demand, cement enterprises are playing a game between small profits; Conch Cement plans to invest 560 million yuan to build a photovoltaic power generation project; Shanshui Cement is expected to lose 850 million yuan in 2023; the central bank's reduction of reserve requirement ratio and interest rate will help improve the economic and real estate recovery expectations.

2024-01-25 13:05:17

According to China Cement Market Data Center, this week, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui regions were affected by the decline in clinker prices along the Yangtze River and around Chaohu Lake, and the quotations in all regions showed signs of falling during the week, while the quotations in other regions were temporarily stable during the week.

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