价格触底迎旺季水泥行业下半年预期分化

2022-07-27 09:37:27

今年上半年,频繁降价、库存满溢、需求不振,成为水泥市场的主旋律。

今年上半年,频繁降价、库存满溢、需求不振,成为水泥市场的主旋律。尽管多地夏季错峰生产力度不减,但下游需求不佳情况下,水泥价格同比下行,产量也不及去年同期。

水泥市场旺季临近,近日部分地区企业也陆续宣涨,不过分析人士认为,需求不振情况下,水泥涨价空间有限,全年盈利水平将弱于去年。

价格不断下行的同时,水泥产量也不及以往。据国家统计局公布的数据显示,国内6月水泥产量为1.96亿吨,同比减少12.9%。1~6月累计水泥产量为9.77亿吨,同比下降15%。

2022年上半年,9个省市水泥产量同比降幅超20%,吉林降幅达到45.68%,上海、黑龙江、贵州、北京降30.92%,下降幅度居前。

业内人士分析,上半年全国水泥产量创11年来新低,市场需求同期明显减少,供需关系严重失衡。

从月度走势来看,一季度,受疫情多点扩散和以房地产为代表的工程项目资金不足,施工恢复缓慢的影响,叠加疫情管控严格,道路运输不畅,市场需求整体低迷,导致一季度全国水泥产量同比出现两位数大幅度下滑。二季度本应该呈现传统旺季行情,但受疫情复发地区管控依旧较为严格,道路运输不畅,人员流动受限等多重不利因素影响,房地产低迷持续,水泥产量下滑幅度扩大,尤其是4、5月份单月水泥产量同比增速下滑至-18.9%和-17%,为历史同期最低水平。

进入7月后,部分地区尝试提涨价格。

据中国水泥网,近期全国各地需求价格弱稳运行,其中南方雨水天气有所减少,部分地区需求略有好转,华东长三角市场开始尝试推涨价格20~30元/吨。中部地区河南主要厂家也在7月16日对全省通知上调水泥价格30元/吨,但实际成交价仅落实10~20元/吨左右。

“虽然目前部分区域在尝试涨价,但压力依然很大。库存是一方面问题,即使库存降低,需求不好依然无法支撑价格上行。”业内人士称,虽然目前很多地区错峰停窑力度较去年更大,但需求不振情况下,今年水泥企业库存依然高于去年同期。目前熟料库容比在73%左右,而去年同期是60%左右,部分地区目前是满库状态。

价格低位运行,部分地区水泥企业已出现亏损。虽然上半年全国水泥均价略高于去年同期,但由于煤炭成本大幅上涨,拉高水泥生产成本,行业效益下降明显。预计上半年行业效益同比下滑幅度接近50%,南部省份企业效益下滑幅度会更大。

对于下半年,业内人士认为,行业最困难时期或已过去,量价均有反弹基础。下半年随着各地疫情防控缓解,政府将会重新聚焦稳增长,全力扩大国内需求,发挥有效投资的关键作用,基建投入将持续加大,超跌的需求将有所修复,支撑水泥需求提升,同时考虑到房地产新开工仍然较弱,预计下半年水泥需求同比持平或有小幅增长。

业内人士认为,6月水泥价格超跌后,7月各地区水泥价格将筑底,随着下游需求逐渐好转,以及7-8月企业加大执行错峰生产力度,刚性错峰、精准错峰,将促使库存下降,预计水泥价格也将会陆续迎来修复性上涨。

业内人士表示,近期水泥企业尝试涨价还是因为成本压力大,企业存在亏损情况,价格已经见底。但是这种情况下,涨价后能否落地,能否持续,还需要观察。没有需求支撑,涨价空间也非常有限。虽然去年下半年煤炭价格大幅上涨,但同期水泥价格也涨幅明显,因此全年行业盈利依然处于较高水平。对比来看,今年行业盈利情况肯定不如去年。

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Correlation

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“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。”

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According to the environmental impact report of the project, the overall relocation and technical transformation project of Fenyi Conch 4500 t/d cement clinker production line from the city to the park is located in the digital building materials industrial park of Fenyi Industrial Park, Xinyu City. It is a relocation project to build a 4500 t/d new dry process cement clinker production line and a 7.5MW waste heat power generation system. Supporting construction of cement grinding production line and material storage and transportation projects.