水泥行业利润高增长背后的原因能否持续?

2017-08-08 11:18:13

关于水泥行业错峰生产常态化是否涉嫌触犯《反垄断法》的讨论不绝于耳,而一旦被认定为垄断,恐怕不但1000亿的行业年利润无法实现,再现滑铁卢也有很大可能性。

  水泥企业近期陆续公布的业绩预告和公告令人欣喜,但能否持续则不可估计。

  8月7日,工信部公布了今年上半年建材工业生产情况。其中,水泥产量11.1亿吨,同比增长0.4%。水泥行业营收4598亿元,同比增长21%;利润333.6亿元,同比增长248%。这让从2017年初就将行业利润定位在800-1000亿的水泥行业信心倍增。

  就在本月4日,华润水泥发布的2017年中期业绩公告中,净利润大增536.7%,达到16.4亿港元的消息引起了行业和资本市场的讨论。其实从7月中旬国内各家水泥上市公司陆续公布上半年业绩预告开始,大幅度增长就成为主旋律。

  这其中,最为抢眼的莫过于与去年同期相比净利润增长8500%到9300%的华新水泥。华新水泥将此次业绩增速明显归结于2016年拉法基在中国区域的部分产能被并入公司后,公司产能规模扩大和国家供给侧结构性改革措施推动下公司主导产品水泥价格同比提升。

  中国水泥研究院高级分析师认为:“华新水泥此次业绩预增变动,最主要的原因还是价格的提升和原拉法基产线的并表。”据中国水泥网行情数据中心的统计,截至今年6月底,华新“主战场”湖北和西南地区高标水泥价格分别为380元/吨、324元/吨,同比分别增长130元/吨、81元/吨。

  塔牌水泥等已经公布业绩预告的企业也在公告中表示了水泥价格上升是本次利润大增的主因。水泥价格上涨的原因普遍认为是错峰生产和加强环保等措施改善了供需关系。用业内一些人士的话来说,错峰生产降低了产能发挥,对稳定水泥行情起到了重要作用。重庆水泥协会近日对媒体表示,错峰生产带动行业上半年利润大增96.2%。

  从2014年错峰生产提出以后,随着后来市场需求的下滑,错峰生产逐步成为国内部分地区统一停窑的主要原因之一。在2016-2017年,全国水泥行业错峰生产迎来有史以来最大规模。除北方十五省以外,两湖、四川、重庆、江苏也加入错峰生产行列,加上福建、广东、广西、浙江等南方各省的冬季停窑计划,该轮错峰基本覆盖了国内主要水泥生产区域。

  到了今年,错峰生产已经扩大到夏季甚至在以往传统旺季也出现错峰生产。在错峰生产常态化呼声日盛的背景下,其规模和时间都在扩大。据统计,截至目前全国近20个省份计划或正在进行水泥错峰生产。

  出于错开污染物叠加排放的需要,错峰生产有其必要性,但是假如将错峰生产作为缓解产能过剩,提升行业效益的“灵丹妙药”则显然不利于行业长久发展,毕竟需求进入平台期是不争的事实,行业产能出清势在必行。

  另外,值得指出的是个别地区以环保之名,将“错峰生产”常态化,已经被行业人士、相关下游产业及法律界所关注。关于水泥行业错峰生产常态化是否涉嫌触犯《反垄断法》的讨论不绝于耳,而一旦被认定为垄断,恐怕不但1000亿的行业年利润无法实现,再现滑铁卢也有很大可能性。

  此外,错峰生产从另一方面也保护了落后产能和僵尸企业,一旦水泥价格上涨,他们又有了生存空间,加大了去产能的难度。随着市场形势的好转,违规建设生产线现象也呈现出抬头趋势。某地水泥协会会长曾表示,由于去年利润转好,该省一些偏远地区再次出现违规建设,协会并没有执法权,所以只能听之任之。

  潜在的反垄断违法风险和去产能缓慢,一方面对错峰生产的可持续性提出严峻挑战,另一方面也为水泥行业早日走出产能过剩困境笼罩一层阴影。由此来看,依赖目前的增长方式,行业向好只是短暂的春天,并没有解决深层次问题。

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On October 28, 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping, presiding over the 17th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on building a strong cultural country, stressed that we should anchor the strategic goal of building a strong cultural country in 2035, adhere to the fundamental guiding ideology of Marxism, root in the broad and profound Chinese civilization, and conform to the trend of information technology development. The socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era with strong ideological leadership, spiritual cohesion, value appeal and international influence will constantly strengthen the people's spiritual strength and lay a solid cultural foundation for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. China Cement Association Corporate Culture Seminar 2024

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The cement industry has been clearly included in the carbon emissions trading market in 2024. Cement enterprises need to comprehensively and accurately understand the relevant regulations and guidelines. According to the actual situation of the enterprises themselves, they should seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, turn inward, practice hard, continuously reduce their carbon emissions per ton of clinker, reduce the production cost of clinker, and win in the current industry trend. So that their enterprises can survive and develop better.

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In the first half of the year, China's cement output fell by 10% year-on-year, the price of P.O42.5 bulk cement fell by 18% year-on-year, both volume and price fell, and the whole industry lost money in the first half of the year, which was rare in history. Similar to the decline in domestic cement demand, cement demand in neighboring South Korea has also fallen sharply this year, but the price performance has been unusually strong. Facing the same decline in demand and overcapacity, why are the prices of the two countries different?

2024-09-18 11:46:02

Relevant data show that the industry lost about 1.2 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with sales falling by 11%. Conch Cement: In the first half of the year, the Company achieved an operating income of RMB45.566 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 30.44%, and a net profit of RMB3.326 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 48.56%. Tapai Group: achieved operating income of RMB1.976 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 31.17%; net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was RMB226 million, representing a year-on-year decrease of 53.43%. It is expected that with the arrival of the traditional peak season of cement sales, the demand side will be better in the second half of the year than in the first half, and the price side is expected to continue to repair.

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In the past two decades, the demand change of China's cement industry has gone through three development stages: high-speed development period (2004-2012), high-level platform period (2013-2021), and downward demand period (from 2022 to now).

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How is the cement industry in Hubei? Faced with the current situation, what are the views of cement enterprises in the region?

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Looking forward to the second quarter, with the gradual stabilization of real estate and the accelerated issuance of special bonds, demand is expected to continue to release, but we should also be alert to the adverse factors such as insufficient funds, the arrival of rainy season and busy farming season, the amount of project start-up may be variable, the overall demand may still be less than the same period, and the space for cement price to rise under high inventory pressure. It is expected that the profit level may be at a low level in recent years.

2024-04-12 16:16:19

As the main body of the market, enterprises will give answers with their own practical actions.

2024-04-10 13:03:13

The key to determine the efficiency of the industry is the supply structure and enterprise behavior.

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Zheng Jianhui expects cement demand to decline by at least 3% in 2024.

2024-04-03 15:12:49

On March 28, the 13th China Cement Industry Summit and TOP100 Award Ceremony hosted by China Cement Network was held grandly.

2024-03-28 18:30:58

Cement demand in 2024 is expected to continue the trend of the previous two years and continue to decrease. The downstream of cement is mainly divided into three parts: infrastructure, real estate and new rural construction. It is expected that the demand for infrastructure and rural market will remain stable. The key is whether the growth rate of real estate investment can stabilize and rebound, thus supporting the demand for cement.

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Holcim Group's annual pre-tax profit reached 4.760 billion Swiss francs (equivalent to about 39 billion yuan), and more than 2900 cement enterprises in China have not "done" a Holcim Group!

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Generally speaking, the main reason for the decline in volume and price in Fujian Province in 2023 is the sharp contradiction between supply and demand.

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After the Spring Festival, a few regions began to push up the price of cement. The Cement Big Data Research Institute of China Cement Network conducted a telephone survey on some cement enterprises in South China and East China to understand the actual situation. The main contents are as follows..

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In March, as the temperature in the southern region warms up, demand is expected to take the lead in recovering, but the northern region is still lagging behind, coupled with the convening of the "two sessions" and the time needed for project deployment and capital landing, the market is expected to be under great pressure in the first quarter of this year.

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Reasons for the rise and fall of cement prices in Guangxi and Shijiazhuang; Ma Zhifeng: In the era of high cost and low demand, cement enterprises are playing a game between small profits; Conch Cement plans to invest 560 million yuan to build a photovoltaic power generation project; Shanshui Cement is expected to lose 850 million yuan in 2023; the central bank's reduction of reserve requirement ratio and interest rate will help improve the economic and real estate recovery expectations.

2024-01-25 13:05:17

Looking forward to 2024, many cement enterprises have no expectation of this, the only certainty is that the probability of loss in 2024 is still high.

2024-01-19 16:16:16

Cement market price shocks; Zhang Xiaohua: "Rational capacity reduction" is an important strategy for the cement industry to get out of the predicament; the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the list of typical application scenarios and cases of industrial green microgrid in 2023.

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The number of days of off-peak kiln shutdown is increasing rapidly year by year, but the effect of off-peak production is weakening year by year. Especially this year, with the further sharpening of the contradiction between supply and demand, the impact of off-peak kiln shutdown on the cement market has been greatly weakened.

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难关未过,未来已来。接下来,让我们一起回顾2023年水泥行业热点事件,总结过往,戮力前行。

2023-12-28 11:49:29

水泥行业更应该清楚的意识到,若不能从根本上解决产能严重过剩问题,“错峰依赖症”只会让行业“病入膏肓”,这不是危言耸听。

2023-11-20 09:53:09

河南、海南水泥价格迎涨,内蒙古部分水泥企业停产。2023年前三季度,全国水泥产量同比下降4.32%,行业效益大幅萎缩。水泥行业产能过剩问题并非只因为“产能过剩”,大企业之间的恶性竞争才是更大原因。水泥企业通过卖股权、撤销熟料项目等方式寻求“自救”。河北发布2023-2024年水泥行业错峰安排。

2023-11-16 13:20:42

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1. 贵州、浙江、湖北武汉等地水泥价格上调。 2. 陈文胜表示,水泥行业应保持合理利润,转型升级是“必修课”。 3. 山东省发布2023-2024年度水泥常态化错峰生产工作通知,采暖季错峰生产共计120天。 4. 贵州省多家水泥企业获得大气污染防治资金,主要用于大气污染物超低排放改造。 5. 吉林省3家水泥企业入选省级节水型企业名单。

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未来,水泥行业的产能过剩问题也将更加突出,一场行业洗牌或在所难免。

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2023-08-23 18:01:23

面对产能严重过剩的形势,错峰不是目的,是为了去产能赢取宝贵的时间和空间。

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河北省建筑材料工业协会发布全省水泥熟料生产企业开展行业自律错峰生产的工作通知,时间为8月10日到24日,错峰停窑15天。

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2023-08-09 14:02:52

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2023-07-19 11:16:36

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目前共投入资金1.23亿元,充分利用企业内闲置土地、建筑物天面等资源。

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安徽水泥市场可谓是“四面楚歌”。

2023-06-05 09:14:56

Etuoke Banner Yongheng Cement Co., Ltd. was established on July 29, 2009, with its registered address located in the south of Jinghua Oxygen Plant, Qipanjing Industrial Park, Qipanjing Town, Etuoke Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and its legal representative is Wu Yongping. Its business scope includes licensed business items: production and sales of cement. General business items: sales of coal gangue, fly ash, clinker, limestone, granulated slag and gypsum.