水泥行业利润高增长背后的原因能否持续?

2017-08-08 11:18:13

关于水泥行业错峰生产常态化是否涉嫌触犯《反垄断法》的讨论不绝于耳,而一旦被认定为垄断,恐怕不但1000亿的行业年利润无法实现,再现滑铁卢也有很大可能性。

  水泥企业近期陆续公布的业绩预告和公告令人欣喜,但能否持续则不可估计。

  8月7日,工信部公布了今年上半年建材工业生产情况。其中,水泥产量11.1亿吨,同比增长0.4%。水泥行业营收4598亿元,同比增长21%;利润333.6亿元,同比增长248%。这让从2017年初就将行业利润定位在800-1000亿的水泥行业信心倍增。

  就在本月4日,华润水泥发布的2017年中期业绩公告中,净利润大增536.7%,达到16.4亿港元的消息引起了行业和资本市场的讨论。其实从7月中旬国内各家水泥上市公司陆续公布上半年业绩预告开始,大幅度增长就成为主旋律。

  这其中,最为抢眼的莫过于与去年同期相比净利润增长8500%到9300%的华新水泥。华新水泥将此次业绩增速明显归结于2016年拉法基在中国区域的部分产能被并入公司后,公司产能规模扩大和国家供给侧结构性改革措施推动下公司主导产品水泥价格同比提升。

  中国水泥研究院高级分析师认为:“华新水泥此次业绩预增变动,最主要的原因还是价格的提升和原拉法基产线的并表。”据中国水泥网行情数据中心的统计,截至今年6月底,华新“主战场”湖北和西南地区高标水泥价格分别为380元/吨、324元/吨,同比分别增长130元/吨、81元/吨。

  塔牌水泥等已经公布业绩预告的企业也在公告中表示了水泥价格上升是本次利润大增的主因。水泥价格上涨的原因普遍认为是错峰生产和加强环保等措施改善了供需关系。用业内一些人士的话来说,错峰生产降低了产能发挥,对稳定水泥行情起到了重要作用。重庆水泥协会近日对媒体表示,错峰生产带动行业上半年利润大增96.2%。

  从2014年错峰生产提出以后,随着后来市场需求的下滑,错峰生产逐步成为国内部分地区统一停窑的主要原因之一。在2016-2017年,全国水泥行业错峰生产迎来有史以来最大规模。除北方十五省以外,两湖、四川、重庆、江苏也加入错峰生产行列,加上福建、广东、广西、浙江等南方各省的冬季停窑计划,该轮错峰基本覆盖了国内主要水泥生产区域。

  到了今年,错峰生产已经扩大到夏季甚至在以往传统旺季也出现错峰生产。在错峰生产常态化呼声日盛的背景下,其规模和时间都在扩大。据统计,截至目前全国近20个省份计划或正在进行水泥错峰生产。

  出于错开污染物叠加排放的需要,错峰生产有其必要性,但是假如将错峰生产作为缓解产能过剩,提升行业效益的“灵丹妙药”则显然不利于行业长久发展,毕竟需求进入平台期是不争的事实,行业产能出清势在必行。

  另外,值得指出的是个别地区以环保之名,将“错峰生产”常态化,已经被行业人士、相关下游产业及法律界所关注。关于水泥行业错峰生产常态化是否涉嫌触犯《反垄断法》的讨论不绝于耳,而一旦被认定为垄断,恐怕不但1000亿的行业年利润无法实现,再现滑铁卢也有很大可能性。

  此外,错峰生产从另一方面也保护了落后产能和僵尸企业,一旦水泥价格上涨,他们又有了生存空间,加大了去产能的难度。随着市场形势的好转,违规建设生产线现象也呈现出抬头趋势。某地水泥协会会长曾表示,由于去年利润转好,该省一些偏远地区再次出现违规建设,协会并没有执法权,所以只能听之任之。

  潜在的反垄断违法风险和去产能缓慢,一方面对错峰生产的可持续性提出严峻挑战,另一方面也为水泥行业早日走出产能过剩困境笼罩一层阴影。由此来看,依赖目前的增长方式,行业向好只是短暂的春天,并没有解决深层次问题。

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Correlation

In the first half of the year, China's cement output fell by 10% year-on-year, the price of P.O42.5 bulk cement fell by 18% year-on-year, both volume and price fell, and the whole industry lost money in the first half of the year, which was rare in history. Similar to the decline in domestic cement demand, cement demand in neighboring South Korea has also fallen sharply this year, but the price performance has been unusually strong. Facing the same decline in demand and overcapacity, why are the prices of the two countries different?

2024-09-18 11:46:02

Relevant data show that the industry lost about 1.2 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with sales falling by 11%. Conch Cement: In the first half of the year, the Company achieved an operating income of RMB45.566 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 30.44%, and a net profit of RMB3.326 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 48.56%. Tapai Group: achieved operating income of RMB1.976 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 31.17%; net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was RMB226 million, representing a year-on-year decrease of 53.43%. It is expected that with the arrival of the traditional peak season of cement sales, the demand side will be better in the second half of the year than in the first half, and the price side is expected to continue to repair.

2024-08-30 10:06:24

In the past two decades, the demand change of China's cement industry has gone through three development stages: high-speed development period (2004-2012), high-level platform period (2013-2021), and downward demand period (from 2022 to now).

2024-07-23 16:45:00

In the second quarter, especially since June, the cement market demand is gradually recovering, the cement price in some regions has improved significantly, and the performance of Jidong Cement is expected to be restored with the recovery of the industry.

2024-07-09 11:06:30

How is the cement industry in Hubei? Faced with the current situation, what are the views of cement enterprises in the region?

2024-05-23 13:38:17

Looking forward to the second quarter, with the gradual stabilization of real estate and the accelerated issuance of special bonds, demand is expected to continue to release, but we should also be alert to the adverse factors such as insufficient funds, the arrival of rainy season and busy farming season, the amount of project start-up may be variable, the overall demand may still be less than the same period, and the space for cement price to rise under high inventory pressure. It is expected that the profit level may be at a low level in recent years.

2024-04-12 16:16:19

As the main body of the market, enterprises will give answers with their own practical actions.

2024-04-10 13:03:13

The key to determine the efficiency of the industry is the supply structure and enterprise behavior.

2024-04-07 16:00:37

Zheng Jianhui expects cement demand to decline by at least 3% in 2024.

2024-04-03 15:12:49

On March 28, the 13th China Cement Industry Summit and TOP100 Award Ceremony hosted by China Cement Network was held grandly.

2024-03-28 18:30:58

Cement demand in 2024 is expected to continue the trend of the previous two years and continue to decrease. The downstream of cement is mainly divided into three parts: infrastructure, real estate and new rural construction. It is expected that the demand for infrastructure and rural market will remain stable. The key is whether the growth rate of real estate investment can stabilize and rebound, thus supporting the demand for cement.

2024-03-18 13:43:28

Holcim Group's annual pre-tax profit reached 4.760 billion Swiss francs (equivalent to about 39 billion yuan), and more than 2900 cement enterprises in China have not "done" a Holcim Group!

2024-03-14 11:10:26

Generally speaking, the main reason for the decline in volume and price in Fujian Province in 2023 is the sharp contradiction between supply and demand.

2024-03-06 15:16:32

With insufficient market demand and high total production capacity, the cement industry urgently needs to solve the problem of excess capacity withdrawal.

2024-02-28 09:36:29

After the Spring Festival, a few regions began to push up the price of cement. The Cement Big Data Research Institute of China Cement Network conducted a telephone survey on some cement enterprises in South China and East China to understand the actual situation. The main contents are as follows..

2024-02-22 17:19:00

In March, as the temperature in the southern region warms up, demand is expected to take the lead in recovering, but the northern region is still lagging behind, coupled with the convening of the "two sessions" and the time needed for project deployment and capital landing, the market is expected to be under great pressure in the first quarter of this year.

2024-02-22 09:09:46

Reasons for the rise and fall of cement prices in Guangxi and Shijiazhuang; Ma Zhifeng: In the era of high cost and low demand, cement enterprises are playing a game between small profits; Conch Cement plans to invest 560 million yuan to build a photovoltaic power generation project; Shanshui Cement is expected to lose 850 million yuan in 2023; the central bank's reduction of reserve requirement ratio and interest rate will help improve the economic and real estate recovery expectations.

2024-01-25 13:05:17

Looking forward to 2024, many cement enterprises have no expectation of this, the only certainty is that the probability of loss in 2024 is still high.

2024-01-19 16:16:16

Cement market price shocks; Zhang Xiaohua: "Rational capacity reduction" is an important strategy for the cement industry to get out of the predicament; the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the list of typical application scenarios and cases of industrial green microgrid in 2023.

2024-01-04 13:09:03

The number of days of off-peak kiln shutdown is increasing rapidly year by year, but the effect of off-peak production is weakening year by year. Especially this year, with the further sharpening of the contradiction between supply and demand, the impact of off-peak kiln shutdown on the cement market has been greatly weakened.

2024-01-02 09:06:26

难关未过,未来已来。接下来,让我们一起回顾2023年水泥行业热点事件,总结过往,戮力前行。

2023-12-28 11:49:29

水泥行业更应该清楚的意识到,若不能从根本上解决产能严重过剩问题,“错峰依赖症”只会让行业“病入膏肓”,这不是危言耸听。

2023-11-20 09:53:09

河南、海南水泥价格迎涨,内蒙古部分水泥企业停产。2023年前三季度,全国水泥产量同比下降4.32%,行业效益大幅萎缩。水泥行业产能过剩问题并非只因为“产能过剩”,大企业之间的恶性竞争才是更大原因。水泥企业通过卖股权、撤销熟料项目等方式寻求“自救”。河北发布2023-2024年水泥行业错峰安排。

2023-11-16 13:20:42

前三季度全国累计水泥产量创近13年以来同期最低,预计行业利润同比降幅仍达60%左右,企业亏损面扩大。

2023-11-08 09:20:21

中国水泥网信息中心在近日调研了宁夏地区水泥市场的近况。

2023-11-03 15:55:09

1. 贵州、浙江、湖北武汉等地水泥价格上调。 2. 陈文胜表示,水泥行业应保持合理利润,转型升级是“必修课”。 3. 山东省发布2023-2024年度水泥常态化错峰生产工作通知,采暖季错峰生产共计120天。 4. 贵州省多家水泥企业获得大气污染防治资金,主要用于大气污染物超低排放改造。 5. 吉林省3家水泥企业入选省级节水型企业名单。

2023-11-03 14:31:42

塔牌集团前三季度业绩大幅增长,主要原因是公司积极应对市场挑战,严格成本管控,优化产能和市场布局。公司在证券投资方面保持谨慎态度,将继续保持压减规模并加强风险管理。1-9月水泥销量增长主要来自基建和农村市场。公司对房地产复苏持谨慎态度,预计需求将继续下降。光伏发电项目进展顺利,规划产能将大幅增长。骨料项目为消化自有石灰石废石资源,贡献较小。发货量有所提升,水泥价格预计将企稳回升。公司关注中央财政增发国债支持灾后恢复重建,对水泥需求形成拉动作用。公司未来不排除通过收购兼并做大做强水泥主业。员工人数减少,产能利用率保持较高水平。

2023-10-27 09:26:23

未来,水泥行业的产能过剩问题也将更加突出,一场行业洗牌或在所难免。

2023-10-24 09:24:49

行情小幅探涨;置换比例1:1,海螺水泥将迁建一条4500t/d熟料生产线;水泥冷暖大佬谈丨章小华:今后五年,行业将从错峰“去产量”转向“去产能”

2023-10-23 14:30:12

总的来看,市场涨价氛围浓厚。对于价格上涨原因,多位水泥行业人士表示,受煤炭等原材料价格上涨影响,水泥生产成本增加,而水泥价格已降至较低水平,水泥企业推动价格回升意愿较强。

2023-10-11 09:47:57

总的来看,市场涨价氛围浓厚。至于此次价格上涨原因,上述市场人士均表示,进入传统旺季,尽管下游需求仍显疲软,但受原燃材料价格上涨影响,叠加错峰生产,全国水泥价格保持上行。

2023-10-10 09:17:16

虽然水泥需求总体是趋于大幅下降,但是水泥作为主要的基础建筑材料,在我们工业化、城镇化、现代化建设中发挥了重要作用,社会需要它,百姓需要它。我们应该对行业发展抱有正面的看法和态度,只要积极推进转型升级和创新发展,就一定可以更好融入和推动经济社会发展。

2023-10-09 16:01:14

近两年水泥需求下降,相关上市公司业绩不振。据海螺水泥日前披露的半年报显示,今年1月份至6月份公司实现营业收入654.36亿元,同比增长16.28%;实现净利润64.68亿元,同比下降34.26%。产品综合毛利率为26.81%,较上年同期下降6.3个百分点。

2023-09-07 09:35:30

辽宁金中合资公司成立后,按照股东双方的战略要求,立足辽宁,开展水泥行业整合工作,现已完成双方在辽企业的尽职调查及审计评估现场工作,其他各项前期准备工作正在稳步推进中。

2023-08-31 12:18:19

8月25日,工信部、发改委、财政部等八部门联合下发了关于《建材行业稳增长工作方案》的通知,《方案》明确提出了2023-2024年建材行业稳增长的要求、目标、举措和保障措施。围绕《方案》,水泥行业应该怎么做?

2023-08-29 09:15:54

围绕三大区域具有协同优势和资源等条件的地方开展战略布局,适当增加水泥熟料产能,以提升总体规模和市场竞争力。

2023-08-28 11:42:22

水泥行业面临着哪些挑战和困难?未来的主要任务又是哪些?肖家祥分享了他的看法。

2023-08-23 18:01:23

面对产能严重过剩的形势,错峰不是目的,是为了去产能赢取宝贵的时间和空间。

2023-08-22 21:51:21

河北省建筑材料工业协会发布全省水泥熟料生产企业开展行业自律错峰生产的工作通知,时间为8月10日到24日,错峰停窑15天。

2023-08-11 17:18:25

下半年水泥市场主要看市场需求复苏情况、错峰生产执行情况及各企业成本管控水平。

2023-08-09 14:02:52

市场需求持续偏弱、水泥平均售价不断走低,是导致上述企业上半年盈利艰难的主要原因。

2023-08-08 09:21:32

近日,新天山、冀东、葛洲坝水泥等企业相继发布2023年下半年工作计划。

2023-08-07 09:26:38

“旺季不旺,淡季更淡,导致当前水泥均价已经处于近五年以来的低点。”

2023-07-27 09:36:49

7月中下旬,多地气温仍较高,部分地区受强降雨影响较为明显,下游需求疲软,企业出货量偏低。整体来看,全国水泥价格行情延续跌势。

2023-07-27 09:30:49

《孟子·告子上》云:鱼,我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼。海螺水泥要追求稳定的市场份额,同时要提升经营效益,此两者可否兼得?

2023-07-24 16:39:50

关于当地市场需求情况,多数水泥企业均表示房地产已经不行了。

2023-07-19 11:16:36

四川多地水泥价格通知上调,山水水泥上半年净利同比减少约145%-150%;海螺新材2023年上半年净利亏损450万–250万;福建水泥高层人事变动;投资2.1亿元,阜康天山水泥计划3年内进行超低排放改造

2023-07-18 13:18:04

虽有基建需求托底,但今年上半年房地产建设需求仍然承压下行,建材市场整体低迷。

2023-07-14 09:30:05

6月初全国水泥价格指数(CEMPI)为126.23点,月末报收117.61点,环比下跌7.06%,同比下跌19.09%。

2023-07-04 15:22:40