吕桂新:错峰生产一定要有“抓铁有痕、踏石留印”精神

2015-04-15 09:59:23

日前,工信部原材料司副巡视员吕桂新在出席华北地区水泥错峰生产总结座谈会时表示,错峰生产一定要有“抓铁有痕、踏石留印”精神,以下为讲话全文。

吕桂新

工信部原材料司副巡视员吕桂新(资料图)

  日前,工信部原材料司副巡视员吕桂新在出席华北地区水泥错峰生产总结座谈会时表示,错峰生产一定要有“抓铁有痕、踏石留印”精神,以下为讲话全文。

  一、对错峰生产的总体评价

  去冬今春,新疆自治区和东北三省先后试行了为期4个月的水泥错峰生产;北京、天津、山东、河北、山西、河南等四省两市也积极响应,从2015年1月15日至3月15日,实行为期两个月的水泥错峰生产。目前,各地错峰生产已经结束或接近尾声,从初步掌握的情况看,首次错峰生产总体进行的平稳有序,各项规定得到较好的贯彻落实,基本达到了预期目标和效果。

  (一)有利于总量控制和化解产能过剩

  实行错峰生产的七省一区两市熟料总产能约5.5亿吨,平均产能利用率不足65%,显著低于全国平均水平。由于错峰生产,有效压减熟料产能,初步估算减少熟料产量7000多万吨。显然,在当前水泥产能严重过剩情况下,有利于更有效地利用现有产能,在一定程度上有助于控制水泥总量,化解产能过剩矛盾。

  (二)有利于节能减排和减轻雾霾污染

  初步测算,这次水泥错峰生产试点工作能够减少煤炭消耗1000多万吨,减少直接二氧化碳排放4000多万吨,减少氮氧化物排放10万多吨、粉尘排放3万多吨。不仅节能减排效果明显,而且对于缓解京津冀等地雾霾污染也有非常积极的意义。

  (三)有利于合理组织生产提高企业经济效益

  水泥是热工产品。北方冬夏季温差达到30度以上,冬季生产能耗要比夏季高20%左右,且生产的熟料还需要储存到天气回暖后才有销售。这不仅增加能耗,占用大量流动资金,水泥熟料强度还因储存过长自然衰减,导致质量(标号)下降,效益降低。实行错峰生产后,冬季供暖季统一停窑,施工旺季正常生产,不仅可避免水泥窑因水泥滞销熟料胀库而开开停停,还有利于保持水泥质量的稳定,有效降低企业生产成本费用,改善企业经营状况。

  (四)有利于规范市场竞争提高行业整体效益

  近年来,由于产能严重过剩,市场供大于求,水泥行业大打价格战的情况时有发生。由于产品价格长期低位徘徊于亏损边缘,部分地区已经出现水泥全行业亏损。错峰生产在一定程度可以缓解供求矛盾,规范市场竞争秩序,促进产品价格合理回归,提高全行业整体盈利水平。2014年,全国水泥行业盈亏相抵后实现利润总额780亿元,同比增长1.4%,不仅在国务院点名的五大产能过剩行业中经济效益最好,也好于一般原材料行业的水平。取得这样的效益是综合因素的结果,但也和水泥行业试点错峰生产有直接的关系。

  (五)有利于企业职工劳动条件改善和素质提高

  据了解,错峰期间,企业为了顾全大局,保证其它生产和职工队伍稳定,职工不但基本工资得到保证,还有了更多的学习和自由休息的时间。多数企业还组织开展了职工技能培训和素质教育,强化了安全意识,减少企业安全事故。

  总之,水泥错峰生产试点很有意义,展示了较好的社会效益和经济效益,提高了企业社会责任感和诚信意识,真正实现了职工、企业和社会共赢。通过去冬今春的错峰生产试点,为下一步在北方采暖区全面推行错峰生产积累和准备了非常宝贵的经验。

  二、存在的主要问题

  (一)认识尚需要进一步加深

  目前大多数同志都认为错峰生产是件大好事,是解决水泥产能过剩问题的一项有效措施,对此积极支持和参与;但也确有部分同志存在错误认识,简单以为是市场行为,不愿意过多地参与;还有少数企业未能真正认识到错峰生产的重大意义,对承诺的错峰很不情愿,不是主动而是被动接受,甚至有违约行为发生。

  (二)缺少有效的政策支持

  水泥错峰生产是一项系统工程,涉及面广,政策性和技术性较强,具体操作非常复杂。但目前尚没有正式出台国家层面的支持错峰生产的政策文件,主要还是依靠协会组织和企业自律,对各方的约束力不强,实行错峰与不错峰的企业也没有差别政策,这是推进错峰生产常态化必须解决好的重大问题。

  (三)尚未在北方采暖区全面推开

  目前仅北方七省一区两市开展了水泥错峰生产,涉及的产能不到全国的三分之一,尚有内蒙、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海等省区适合错峰而未错峰。面对水泥产能严重过剩、北方地区采暖期雾霾天气频发,需进一步在北方采暖区全面推行水泥错峰生产。

  三、下一步工作设想

  今年初,我们就水泥错峰生产的总体进展情况专门向部领导呈送了报告,部领导明确批示:此项工作很有意义,应予坚持。不久前,在刚刚结束的两会上,水泥错峰生产仍然是代表和委员关注的话题。经过去冬今春的试点,水泥错峰生产已经开了个好头。良好的开端是成功的一半。一定要有“抓铁有痕、踏石留印”精神,继续抓下去,使之成为适应水泥行业新常态的长效机制。

  一是认真做好调研和总结工作。今天的座谈会议本身就是一次很好的调研活动。下一步我们要继续加强与地方工业和信息主管部门、行业协会、重点企业的联系和沟通,对去冬今春各地错峰生产基本情况、取得的成效、经验教训等进行认真的调研,充分听取各方意见,客观公正地进行总结和评价。

  二是争取出台鼓励错峰生产的政策措施。在调研和广泛征求意见的基础上,会同有关部门向国务院提交关于水泥错峰生产试点情况的报告,提出利用差别化电价、环保监管、财税金融、行业准入和生产许可等政策促进错峰生产的建议,争取出台相关的政策性文件。

  三是加大地方政府和主管部门的责任。新疆水泥错峰生产自始至终得到政府和主管部门强有力支持,有关部门及时出台了关于错峰生产政策文件。但是,其他地方政府和主管部门在错峰生产中仅发挥了倡导作用。目前化解产能过剩、大气污染治理的责任主体均为地方政府,而水泥错峰生产是两者兼备的工作,下一步应明确地方政府对本地区水泥错峰生产的责任。

  四是充分发挥行业协会的作用。在推动七省一区两市开展错峰生产的过程中,中国水泥协会积极牵头,协调地方水泥协会开展了大量的具体工作,功不可没。下一步将继续发挥好协会组织的协调作用,制定必要的行规行约,推动北方采暖区水泥错峰生产的全面开展和常态化。

  五是充分发挥媒体的监督作用。水泥错峰生产的建议最早是由新闻界的政协委员提出的,中国建材报和水泥网络媒体随后进行了跟踪采访和深度报道,从舆论方面有力地推进了错峰生产试点。下一步仍要发挥好舆论正确引导和公众监督作用,为错峰生产营造良好的舆论氛围。

All can be viewed after purchase
Correlation

This week, the overall weak operation of the concrete market in Yunnan was mainly affected by the transmission of falling cement prices. Some mixing stations introduced preferential policies to compete for orders, and the number of new projects started in the current rainy season decreased. It is expected that the short-term market will remain weak in both volume and price.

2025-05-16 17:19:13

Due to the continuous rain weather, the construction site in Guangdong and Guangxi is limited, the demand is obviously declining, and the shipment volume of enterprises is low. At the same time, the cost of raw materials such as cement and sand declined, which further exacerbated the fluctuation of market prices.

2025-05-16 17:15:48

In the short term, under the background of seasonal weakening of demand and unsolved inventory pressure, cement prices still have downward space, which may lead to further correction of concrete prices.

2025-05-16 17:11:20

This week, the concrete market in Northwest China is under overall pressure. The demand in Shaanxi is relatively stable under the support of key projects; the price of commercial cement in Ningxia is reduced passively due to the intensified competition in cement price.

2025-05-16 17:05:04

The price of raw materials in Northeast China has tried to push up, but the effect is not ideal, and the market price has not been effectively raised.

2025-05-16 16:58:08

According to China Cement Market Data Center, the northwest cement market is weak, prices in Ningxia and Gansu continue to loosen downward, while prices in Shaanxi, Qinghai and Xinjiang are temporarily stable.

2025-05-16 16:49:51

According to China Cement Network Market Data Center, the cement market in southwest China as a whole showed a weak downward trend, with stable prices in Sichuan and Chongqing, and intensified competition in Yunnan and Guizhou.

2025-05-16 16:44:03

According to the China Cement Net Market Data Center, prices in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong continued to fall this week due to continuous rain and intensified market competition, while the rest of the market was temporarily stable after falling.

2025-05-16 16:37:16

On May 16, the National Concrete Price Index (CEMPI) closed at 99.81 points, down 0.53% annually and 16.48% year-on-year.

2025-05-16 16:34:23

According to China Cement Market Data Center, cement prices in East China are generally under pressure, with cement prices in Shanghai and Jiangsu falling by 50-70 yuan/ton.

2025-05-16 16:32:54

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, cement prices in Northeast China tried to push up around May 1, but the actual implementation effect was limited.

2025-05-16 16:29:38

According to incomplete statistics, there are about 33 listed companies developing mixed business in A-share motherboard, Hong Kong stock and Taiwan stock, and 4 companies developing mixed business in the new third board. Among them, there are 11 companies with mixed business as their main business. As for the sales volume, selling price, gross profit rate and repayment performance of the listed company in 2024, the detailed analysis is as follows:

2025-05-16 16:28:05

According to the China Cement Market Data Center, the price of cement in southern Hebei failed to rise, the cement market in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei was weak and stable, and the price in central and western Inner Mongolia generally fell.

2025-05-16 16:21:46

Safety production examination refers to the safety technology examination for special operators, as well as the safety production knowledge and management ability examination for the principal responsible persons and safety production management personnel of production and operation units such as mines, dangerous chemicals, oil and gas exploitation, fireworks and firecrackers, metal smelting, etc. (Hereinafter referred to as the safety production knowledge and management ability examination).

2025-05-16 15:59:09

Implementing urban renewal action is an important measure to promote the high-quality development of cities and continuously meet the people's needs for a better life. In order to continue to promote urban renewal, with the consent of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the following opinions are put forward.

2025-05-16 15:50:24

The market price of C30 concrete in Jiangxi Province ranges from 265 yuan/m3 to 320 yuan/m3, showing certain regional differences. Yifeng County of Yichun City has the highest price of 320 yuan per square meter, while Jishui County, Qingyuan District and Jizhou District of Ji'an City have the lowest price of 265 yuan per square meter.

2025-05-15 17:13:20

The ultra-low emission transformation of cement industry can be regarded as a systematic project, which requires comprehensive measures from multiple dimensions such as capital, technology, management, awareness and cooperation. Only by adhering to the concept of scientific development and focusing on balancing economic and environmental benefits, can cement industry go steadily and far on the road of ultra-low emissions.

2025-05-15 15:41:01

Zhou Yuxian said that cement workers have never been afraid of difficulties and obstacles. The more complex the situation is and the more arduous the task is, the more we should strive to break through difficulties, seek changes and open up new situations. Here are three suggestions to share with you.

2025-05-15 14:35:35

As a key demonstration project of the National Engineering Research Center for Cooperative Control of Air Pollutants and Greenhouse Gases, Hebei Jiantao Coal-fired Boiler Flue Gas Carbon Capture Cooperative Deep Treatment Project opens a new paradigm for the industry with innovative technology.

2025-05-15 11:01:18

Yan Xiaofeng believes that the future development of the cement industry needs to start from two aspects of demand and supply, of which the supply side is the focus, and the task of the supply side is to do everything possible to reduce production capacity, and put forward the general idea: three perseverances.

2025-05-15 10:23:43

The Eighth Council of China Cement Association has completed its historical mission, and the Ninth Council will usher in a more mature, more perfect and more influential leadership team.

2025-05-15 09:25:19

On May 14, the Ninth Congress and the First Session of the Ninth Council of China Cement Association were successfully held in Hefei, Anhui Province. The meeting successfully completed the agenda of the election of the Ninth Council of the Association and the deliberation of its work report. After strict election procedures, Zhou Yuxian, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Building Materials Group, was elected President of the Ninth Council, and Wang Yutao was elected Vice-President and Secretary-General of the Ninth Council.

2025-05-14 18:51:46

Zhou Yuxian said in his speech that at present, China's cement industry is facing many challenges, such as overcapacity, insufficient demand and declining efficiency. The industry has entered a very critical stage of transformation and development. The total profit of the domestic cement industry in 2024 is less than 30 billion yuan, which is a huge gap compared with the data disclosed in the annual reports of foreign counterparts. Faced with the severe situation of the development of the industry, all members of the new Council will, in accordance with the excellent working style of the previous councils of the association, hold high the banner of the idea that the interests of the industry are higher than those of the enterprise, and that the interests of the enterprise are bred in the interests of the industry, continue to play a leading, coordinating and serving role, and unite the enterprises of the industry to take the initiative.

2025-05-14 18:49:56

The market price range of C30 concrete in Zhejiang Province is between 305 yuan/m3 and 360 yuan/m3, showing certain regional differences. Wenling City of Taizhou City has the highest price of 360 yuan per square meter, and Haiyan County of Jiaxing City has the lowest price of 305 yuan per square meter.

2025-05-14 16:53:39

Chen Guoqing also pointed out that at present, under the influence of the deep adjustment of the real estate industry and the situation at home and abroad, the cement industry continues to be in a market environment with downward demand. In the long run, with the adjustment and transformation of China's economic growth model, the market scale of the cement industry has irreversibly entered the adjustment range, and is expected to drop to about 1.6 billion tons in 2030.

2025-05-14 14:25:37

Since investing in Hefei Crystal Integration in September 2020, Shangfeng has steadily carried out equity investment in the fields of semiconductor, new energy and new materials, with a cumulative investment of over 1.7 billion yuan.

2025-05-14 13:00:26

The project plans to invest about 120 million US dollars to build a cement clinker production line with a daily output of 2800 tons and a cement grinding production line with an annual output of 1.2 million tons. However, since its launch in 2015, the construction progress has lagged behind due to various factors and has not yet been put into operation.

2025-05-14 10:40:55

It is understood that the project is the first district, city and county level state-owned capital investment cooperation project in Nyingchi City, which is jointly invested by four state-owned enterprises, namely, Xizang Gaozheng Building Materials Co., Ltd., Xizang Zangjian Cement Co., Ltd., Nyingchi City City Investment Company and Langxian City Investment Company, and will build a modern cement production line in Langxian County.

2025-05-14 10:30:27

On May 27-28, China Cement Network will hold the "2025 China Cement Double Carbon Conference and the 13th Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Exchange Conference" in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and the release ceremony of "2025 Cement Industry ESG Ranking List" will be held at the same time, aiming at excavating and commending outstanding enterprises in the field of ESG, setting up industry benchmarks and promoting them. Promote the green, low-carbon and high-quality development of cement industry.

2025-05-14 10:07:50

Recently, Zhang Sicai, Secretary of the Party Committee, Director and General Manager of Sinoma Construction, was invited to hold a high-level meeting with Mr. RABIU, Chairman of BUA Group in Dubai. This is the first high-level meeting between the two sides in 2025. The two sides have conducted in-depth discussions on the cooperation between the two companies, and have conducted full exchanges on further deepening cooperation in the future, reaching many important consensus.

2025-05-13 17:00:26

According to the announcement, Bazhou Qingsong Lvyuan Building Materials Co., Ltd. will open the kiln during the off-peak period from May 17 to May 31, 2025 (15 days), and stop the kiln during the non-off-peak period from September 16 to September 30, 2025 (15 days).

2025-05-13 17:00:08

This cooperation is a key step for Jixiang Cement Plant to regain its new life after its shutdown. Relying on the operational capacity of ASEAN Energy Technology, the company will efficiently activate the mature 2500t/d production line and mining resources of the plant, improve efficiency and reduce costs through lean management, explore innovative modes of comprehensive utilization of resources, give full play to the advantages of energy technology, inject innovative power into Jixiang Cement, and promote its green and sustainable development. After the signing of the contract, the two sides will set up a joint working committee to promote the transfer and resumption of production of equipment in a "day as a unit" and strive to achieve an early release of production capacity.

2025-05-13 16:59:55

On May 9, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Jiangxi Province announced the list of key emission units in the national carbon emission trading market (steel and cement industries) in 2024 and 2025, according to the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on Doing a Good Job in the National Carbon Emission Trading Market in 2025 (Huan Ban Climate Letter [2025] 140).

2025-05-13 16:59:31

The list of key emission units of iron and steel and cement industries in Jilin Province in 2024 and 2025 is now published.

2025-05-13 15:27:56

Since the beginning of May, the transaction price of cement in many markets in Fujian has slightly loosened and declined by about 10-20 yuan/ton.

2025-05-13 13:45:50

Around May 10, some leading enterprises in the region continued to loosen the price of cement in the Pearl River Delta region by 10-15 yuan/ton.

2025-05-13 13:17:39

The market price of C30 concrete in Chongqing ranges from 260 yuan/m ³ to 285 yuan/m ³, showing certain regional differences. 285 yuan/m ³ in Changshou District of Chongqing Municipality The price is the highest, and the price of Banan District in Chongqing and Wanzhou District in Chongqing is the lowest at 260 yuan/m ³.

2025-05-13 10:54:54

On May 13, Tianshan announced that the company held the second provisional shareholders'meeting in 2025 and elected Mr. Man Gaopeng as the non-independent director of the ninth board of directors of the company.

2025-05-13 10:37:26

It is understood that since March 25, plus this time, cement prices in Henan have experienced six rises and falls in cement prices in one and a half months. The problems faced by Henan cement industry are quite complex, simply speaking, the sharp contradiction between supply and demand and the difficulty of coordination are two aspects.

2025-05-13 10:27:33

Due to market expectations and policy changes, the project has not started construction. According to the Implementation Measures for Capacity Replacement of Cement and Glass Industry (2024 edition), after the application of Huainan Shunyue Cement Co., Ltd. and the report of Huainan Bureau of Industry and Information Technology after review and publicity, the production line relocation plan of the above project is now cancelled.

2025-05-13 10:16:12

Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Regulations on the Supervision of Eco-environmental Protection (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and issued a circular requiring all departments in various regions to comply with them conscientiously.

2025-05-13 09:51:56

Feng Cunwei, chairman of Shandong Cement Industry Association, said in the summary of the meeting: 1. Strengthen the communication and exchange mechanism of the industry, regularly organize and convene the responsible persons of the association and key enterprises, and hold the peak-staggering production work meeting and the industry ecological construction meeting; 2. Adhere to the leading role of large enterprises, and actively follow the self-discipline mechanism of many enterprises to effectively prevent the risk of involutive vicious competition; 3. Insist on daily contact and communication with the principal responsible persons of member enterprises to enhance mutual understanding and support.

2025-05-13 09:41:14

ESG is short for Environmental, Social and Governance. The "2025 Cement Industry ESG Ranking List" released by China Cement Network is a special ESG rating for the cement industry, which is of great significance to the development of the cement industry and enterprises.

2025-05-13 09:30:13

On May 27-28, China Cement Network will hold the "2025 China Cement Double Carbon Conference and the 13th Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Exchange Conference" in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and the release ceremony of "2025 Cement Industry ESG Ranking List" will be held at the same time, aiming at excavating and commending outstanding enterprises in the field of ESG, setting up industry benchmarks and promoting them. Promote the green, low-carbon and high-quality development of cement industry.

2025-05-13 09:22:39

Recently, the Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, issued an administrative penalty decision (Ningqi City Supervision and Punishment [2025] 00012 No.), imposing a fine of 50000 yuan on Jiangsu Yixianghua Building Material Trading Co., Ltd. for its illegal act of selling counterfeit "CONCH" (Conch Brand) registered trademark cement. In this case, the enterprises involved took the initiative to admit punishment, actively rectify and compensate for the loss of the obligee, and eventually got a lighter punishment, which triggered a heated discussion on trademark protection and compliance management in the industry.

2025-05-13 09:22:07

On May 5, Qingsong Jianhua, the "Xinjiang Regional Cement Leader", released 2025 In the correction announcement of the first quarter report of 2008, the number of shares held by Alar State-owned Capital Investment and Operation Group, one of the top ten shareholders with unlimited selling conditions, was corrected from 266 million shares to 40.4451 million shares, and the correction ratio was as high as 84.8%。 This "data Oolong" has aroused market concern:

2025-05-13 09:21:42