楼市回暖、基建提速,水泥板块“雀跃”

2022-03-31 09:32:49

3月30日,或受近期房地产回暖等消息提振,沉寂已久的A股水泥板块全线飘红。

3月30日,或受近期房地产回暖等消息提振,沉寂已久的A股水泥板块全线飘红。

水泥指数显示,华新水泥领涨超7%,福建水泥、上峰水泥、青松建化、万年青、冀东水泥等均涨幅靠前。

水泥股将迎来市场盼望已久的“春季躁动”?

回望整个水泥市场,自去年下半年受房地产及基建投资增速趋缓,叠加疫情反复、北方入冬等不利影响,多地水泥市场需求疲软,并延续至今。

房地产回暖、基建加速落地 水泥需求有望提振

作为水泥需求重要支撑的房地产,今年前两个月表现疲弱。国家统计局最新数据显示,1-2月房地产开发投资增幅仅为3.7%,是2020年8月以来最低增幅。另外,土地购置面积同比下跌42.3%,为历史上最大跌幅。

“由于重大项目减少,预计当地今年水泥需求会有10%-20%的下滑。”有水泥企业在早前接受调研时直言。

但3月以来,房地产市场回暖迹象明显增多,全国多地陆续出台楼市松绑政策,如下调房贷利率、放宽限购条件等。中指研究院数据显示,3月以来代表性城市房地产市场成交量总体上升。其中,一、二线城市环比升幅较为明显,但受去年高基数影响,同比降幅进一步扩大。

楼市利好消息有多密集?具体来看:

3月1日,郑州打响二线城市地产政策松绑“第一枪”。出台松绑“认房又认贷”、房贷加量降价,给予房企贷款支持等共计19条多维度、大力度政策,成为全国首个全面松绑“认房又认贷”的城市。

3月23日,哈尔滨拟取消实施近4年的区域性限售政策,这也是哈尔滨半年内再次松绑楼市调控,也打响了省会城市取消限售第一枪。

……

3月30日,福州市限购政策一定程度放开,将针对非五城区户籍家庭(含港澳台)在福州五城区购房,无需提供近两年内满12个月医社保或纳税证明或落户,即可购买一套福州五城区144平方米以下的普通住宅,购买后该房屋仍受限售政策影响等。

此外,苏州、杭州、南京、武汉等多个城市房贷利率出现下调。贝壳研究院监测显示,3月份,103个城市中82个城市房贷主流利率下调,包括苏州、深圳、上海等20个城市首套房贷利率低于5%。个别地区出现4.6%的利率,与本月5年期以上LPR报价持平。

“楼市回暖,对建材、水泥需求的提振是必然的。但目前的刺激政策对房地产市场的提振效果,仍有待观察。”对此,业内人士直言。“适度超前”基建有望成为支撑水泥需求的关键力量,或已成为业内共识。“稳增长政策推动下,基建投资需求增长。预计随着后续基建项目逐步释放以及地产政策边际放松,水泥行业需求将逐步回暖。”中国银河证券研报表示。

2022年政府工作报告指出,2022年财政支出较2021年扩大2万亿元,财政发力空间较大;从专项债发行进度看,1-2月发行8361亿元,占比全年额度超20%,财政支出明显前置,预计在二季度将形成更多实物工作量。在众多重大项目支撑下,二季度水泥需求将获得较强支撑。

中银证券认为,2021年下半年加速的专项债发行有望在2022年上半年形成基建需求,水泥受益于基建复苏与地产宽松的概率较大;天风证券预计,预期2022年第一季度基建端出现边际好转,将带动水泥板块需求提升。

对于全年走势,水泥大数据研究院李坤明亦表示:“预计二季度水泥需求会明显好转。就后市来看,水泥需求并不悲观,行业仍将保持较强韧性。”

成本居高难下、环保加码在即 水泥企业转型升级“箭在弦上”

步入3月,水泥上市公司业绩披露也迎来高峰期。

目前,华新水泥、冀东水泥、海螺水泥、祁连山等均已披露2021年年报。年报显示,受煤电成本上涨、房地产需求乏力等因素影响,企业利润承压。工信部数据显示,2021年水泥行业利润总额1694亿元,同比下降10%。

如业内龙头海螺水泥2021年业绩出现近6年来首次下滑,实现营业收入1679.53亿元,同比下降4.73%;净利润332.67亿元,同比下降5.38%。

“2021年,随着固定资产投资增速放缓,水泥市场需求减弱,供给增加,挑战增多。”海螺水泥董事会秘书周小川在3月30日召开的业绩说明会上坦言。数据显示,2021年,海螺水泥的水泥熟料综合成本为203.34元/吨,同比上升30.7元/吨,涨幅为17.78%。

祁连山2021年年报显示,公司主营业务收入76.73亿元,同比下降1.78%;归母净利润9.48亿元,同比下降34.07%。主要因销售区域内基建项目开工不足,水泥销量同比下降,同时煤炭价格大幅上涨,导致公司业绩同比下滑。

华新水泥2021年年报亦显示,公司实现营收324.64亿元,同比增长10.59%;归母净利润53.64亿元,同比下降4.74%。

“尽管2021年水泥行业利润总额下降10%,但从历史来看,利润水平还是很不错的。”业内人士表示。在他看来,2021年利润下行的主因是成本高企和减产措施,导致实际利润损失较大。预期未来水泥行业的利润将处于平稳状态,或维持在1500亿元到2000亿元之间。

值得注意的是,成本承压、环保加码背景下,水泥企业绿色转型升级明显提速。如华新水泥年报表示,公司加速布局非水泥业务,实现以水泥业务为核心,骨料、混凝土、墙材、环保、包装、装备工程的产业链一体化转型发展。

图片来源:华新水泥2021年年报

年报数据显示,华新水泥非水泥业务表现亮眼。2021年,华新水泥的水泥和熟料销售总量7527万吨,同比下滑0.96%;骨料销量3497万吨,同比增长51.71%;环保业务处置总量328万吨,同比增长 11.56%;商品混凝土销量905万方,同比增长96.49%。2022年3月28日,华新水泥作为沪市首单“B转H”,正式在港股上市,加速推进公司的国际化进程。

海螺水泥则在新能源领域大展手脚。公司在2021年完成海螺新能源股权收购,新增19个光伏电站和3个储能电站,2021年底实现光伏装机容量200MW,并计划在2022年新增光伏装机量800MW。

东方证券研报分析指出,光伏发电能降低燃料及动力费用,海螺水泥2021年这部分成本占水泥熟料成本的55.4%。作为行业龙头,公司有较强的能耗改造升级需求。2022年,海螺水泥计划资本性支出235亿元,相较2021年实际支出增长46.69%,主要应用于项目建设/环保技改/并购,项目落地有望加快。

稍早前,海螺水泥刚发布50亿元新能源业务投资计划,拟发展光伏电站、储能项目,实现下属工厂光伏发电全覆盖。


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Correlation

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the overall market demand in Northwest China has declined, some kilns have been shut down, and most prices are stable. For example, the cement market demand in Gansu is weak at present, especially in Lanzhou and its surrounding areas, the inventory of some manufacturers is not high.

2024-11-08 17:27:44

According to the information from China Cement Market Data Center, the price of cement in many places in Yunnan in southwest China has risen by 100 yuan/ton, and the implementation remains to be observed; Liangshan and Panzhihua in Sichuan have also begun to push up by 50 yuan/ton. In Guizhou, some major manufacturers in Qiannan, Qianxinan, Zunyi, Tongren and other regions have recently raised the cement price by 10-40 yuan/ton, while the quotation in other regions has been stable for the time being.

2024-11-01 17:32:29

On October 25, the "2024 China Cement Double Carbon Conference and the 12th Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Exchange Conference" continued brilliantly. Gao Dengbang, President of China Cement Association, Zhu Shengli, General Manager of Anhui Conch Group Co., Ltd., Lv Zhijian, President of Xinjiang Building Material Industry Association, Ma Weiping, Chairman of OCC, Jiang Dehong, Vice President and Chief Engineer of Tianshan Material Co., Ltd., Li Jian, Associate Researcher of China Academy of Environmental Sciences, and Fan Yueming, Professor of South China University of Technology. Zhuge Wenda, Chairman of Hubei Century Xinfeng Leishan Cement Co., Ltd., Yan Haochun, Technical Director of China National Inspection and Testing Holding Group and General Manager of Certification and Evaluation Center, China Architecture

2024-10-25 10:53:14

Although the road of carbon emission reduction in the cement industry is full of challenges, through continuous technological innovation and industry practice such as "steel slag phase-separated clinker", we have reason to believe that the cement industry can surpass the "face-saving project", realize the real green transformation, explore a sustainable road of cement concrete development, and leave a cleaner and sustainable earth for future generations.

2024-09-24 14:31:59

Tianfeng Securities Research Report shows that with the arrival of the peak season in September, the progress of special bonds and special bonds at the infrastructure end has been accelerated and major local projects have been started, and the demand for cement is expected to pick up. Recently, the cement shipment data continued to recover, and the price side also rose synchronously. At present, most cement enterprises are still in a state of loss. With the strengthening of industry supply self-discipline, the superimposed demand is expected to improve marginally, and the industry profit center is expected to be lifted.

2024-09-19 10:18:37

In the first half of 2024, Conch Cement realized an operating income of RMB45.566 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 30.44%, and a net profit attributable to parent company of RMB3.326 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 48.56%.

2024-08-30 14:56:13

During the reporting period, the total net sales volume of cement and clinker of the Group was 128 million tons, representing a year-on-year decrease of 4.94%; the main business income was RMB34.051 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 22.12%; the operating cost The comprehensive gross profit margin of products was 22.71%, representing a decrease of 4.10 percentage points as compared with the same period of last year.

2024-08-27 20:40:13

We need to establish the core values of "others earn more, I can earn more" to guide production and operation. In the short run, only by actively limiting production and restoring the balance of supply and demand in the weak market, can the cement industry achieve a recovery in efficiency. Without enough initiative and consistency to limit production, all those who talk about the price of cement are cheaters and hooligans, and they can not succeed.

2024-08-13 15:12:11

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the intensity of peak staggering has been increased, and the price of cement in Yunnan-Guizhou region has been raised by 30-100 yuan/ton, and the implementation remains to be observed. Cement prices in some markets in Sichuan and Chongqing have dropped by 30-50 yuan/ton.

2024-07-26 16:56:03

In the past two decades, the demand change of China's cement industry has gone through three development stages: high-speed development period (2004-2012), high-level platform period (2013-2021), and downward demand period (from 2022 to now).

2024-07-23 16:45:00

According to the market data of China Cement Net, the price of cement in Guizhou has bottomed out and rebounded. Around the 20th, enterprises in most parts of the province notified the price of cement to be raised by 20-50 yuan/ton, and the implementation remains to be observed.

2024-05-24 15:36:32

Affected by insufficient infrastructure support and the continuous downturn of real estate, the demand of cement industry continued to be weak throughout the year. In 2023, the national cement output was 2.023 billion tons, down 5% from the same period last year. Under the influence of the decline in demand, the contradiction of excess capacity was further intensified, the market competition was extremely fierce, the price of cement dropped significantly, the industry profit shrank sharply again, the annual profit dropped by more than 50%, the development of the cement industry entered an unprecedented difficult period, and many companies suffered heavy losses.

2024-05-23 14:01:48

Andijan Conch is located in Bulakbashi District, Andijan Prefecture, Uzbekistan. It is the third cement plant invested and constructed by Conch in Central Asia under the "Belt and Road" initiative. The project has a clinker production line with a daily output of 6500 tons, supporting the construction of aggregate, waste heat power generation, cement mill, BIPV photovoltaic power station and other projects.

2024-05-07 09:09:20

Several years later, the capacity was effectively removed through market shuffling, and the capacity utilization rate of the cement industry returned reasonably. Perhaps it is the golden sentence of the cement industry, the world cement looks at China, China cement looks at conch!

2024-04-11 14:04:43

On March 29, the "2024 13th China Cement Industry Summit Main Forum and TOP100 Award Ceremony" was held grandly.

2024-03-29 18:00:30

Enterprises with strong competitiveness and rapid response to the external environment can win the future.

2024-03-19 15:10:10

In view of the situation of "sword shadow" after the beginning of the year, cement enterprises in Hunan region are not optimistic about the situation in 2024.

2024-03-07 14:57:55

Can the supply and demand of cement industry improve in 2024? Can prices be boosted? How will enterprises break the situation?

2024-01-23 09:30:22

In 2023, the Guangdong market was "full of disputes" and "fierce fighting".

2024-01-18 13:22:48

In the Yangtze River Delta region in 2023, Shanghai performed best in terms of demand, while the annual average price of cement was Zhejiang > Shanghai > Anhui > Jiangsu, but both fell to the lowest level in five years.

2024-01-16 09:14:58

"The sales volume, price and benefit of our enterprises in 2023 are all lower than those in 2022." Recently, a cement enterprise in Lanzhou said that the average price of cement dropped by 100 yuan/ton compared with the same period last year.

2024-01-15 13:46:05

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2023-12-21 13:29:50

[水泥大数据研究院]水泥产业链指数运行周报(2023.12.15)

2023-12-15 17:18:06

煤炭是水泥生产过程中的主要燃料,其成本占到水泥熟料成本的50%~55%,煤价的波动对水泥成本有着直接的影响,特别是在需求走低的情况下,成本的控制尤为重要。

2023-12-15 09:16:08

水泥市场震荡上涨;水泥行业专属对话大模型ChatCEM即将上线;撤销!海螺水泥多个新建熟料线项目何去何从

2023-12-05 15:44:14

目前,西藏自治区仍处在基础设施建设的高峰期,水泥需求端支撑力度尚可,但考虑到前期产能增长,行业供应压力仍存,市场行情取决于实际产能释放情况……

2023-11-13 14:11:28

11月5日,葛洲坝浙江矿业开发有限公司与海螺(浙江)控股有限公司在宁波正式签署战略合作框架协议。

2023-11-09 09:44:47

今年前三季度,水泥需求和价格双双下滑,导致多家水泥企业盈利下降。为应对压力,企业纷纷转型升级,寻找新的利润增长点。预计四季度和明年水泥行业需求和价格将逐步改善,行业底部已明晰。

2023-11-04 13:14:41

按六大区域划分,上市公司在华北、华东以及中南地区水泥营收总体降幅较大。其中,华东和中南地区价格竞争充分,降价风险已基本释放,后续价格存在回升空间,但节奏仍有待观察……

2023-10-30 19:14:58

今年前三季度市场总体偏弱低迷,公司注重练内功夯实竞争力,总体仍取得了一定成效,对四季度和明年依然抱有信心,有相对乐观的预期。

2023-10-30 13:40:00

行情小幅探涨;置换比例1:1,海螺水泥将迁建一条4500t/d熟料生产线;水泥冷暖大佬谈丨章小华:今后五年,行业将从错峰“去产量”转向“去产能”

2023-10-23 14:30:12

10年来,海螺集团积极响应共建“一带一路”倡议,坚持“共商共建共享”,在20多个国家和地区拥有40余家企业,成为国内同行业海外发展最快的企业之一,成为投资规模和产能规模的“双料冠军”。

2023-10-20 09:36:12

总的来看,市场涨价氛围浓厚。至于此次价格上涨原因,上述市场人士均表示,进入传统旺季,尽管下游需求仍显疲软,但受原燃材料价格上涨影响,叠加错峰生产,全国水泥价格保持上行。

2023-10-10 09:17:16

是否会加速水泥业务的并购? 金隅集团回复;降价近1300万!四川一水泥企业部分股权第三次拍卖;上百家商混、水泥、砂石企业熬不过今年了

2023-10-09 13:23:05

需求不达旺季,行情上行乏力! 1.固定资产投资持续增长 水泥需求获支撑 2.葫芦岛大鹰水泥5500t/d水泥熟料生产线项目最新进展 3. 超标排放污染物 昌江海螺被罚款20.9万元 4.有力拉动水泥需求 1-8月公路水路交通固投2.02万亿

2023-10-07 14:11:03

华润水泥已经率先降价20元/吨,海螺水泥将跟进下调,双方的“血拼”即将上演。

2023-09-25 08:55:27

2023年,国内商混需求总量延续下行趋势,但以华新水泥和海螺水泥为代表的部分企业实现商混业务逆市扩张,冲击长江中下游沿线混凝土市场,加速企业优胜劣汰……

2023-09-23 08:16:13

展望下半年,尽管需求有向好预期,但地产尚未企稳、基建增速放缓背景下需求好转程度较为有限。

2023-09-21 09:42:44

上半年,全国水泥产量9.53亿吨,全口径同比下降2.4%,产量创下2012年来新低。效益方面,受水泥价格跌幅较深和需求下滑影响,行业效益大幅萎缩,2023年全行业利润总额164.7亿元,同比下降59.8%。

2023-09-20 13:52:49

Recently, due to the persistent cost pressure in the south, the price of concrete has risen slightly with the raw materials, but the growth of market demand is limited, and the overall quotation is still stable. From October 31 to November 6, the national concrete price index closed at 112.47 points, up 0.31% annually and down 10.11% year-on-year.