[中报点评]上峰水泥:“两翼”业务持续发力,看好未来增长前景!

2022-09-14 13:51:14

2022年上半年,上峰水泥实现营业收入35.45亿元,同比微降1.37%,归属于母公司净利润7.07亿元,同比下降29.97%,净资产收益率8.21%,比去年同期下降6.11个百分点。

综评:2022年上半年,上峰水泥实现营业收入35.45亿元,同比微降1.37%,归属于母公司净利润7.07亿元,同比下降29.97%,净资产收益率8.21%,比去年同期下降6.11个百分点。今年上半年,得益于部分地区水泥销量稳定和协同处置业务及骨料业务发力,公司营收保持稳定,但受主业成本高企影响,公司利润出现较大幅度下降。

图1、2:2022年上峰水泥上半年营业收入与归母净利润

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

协同处置+骨料业务,营业收入高位

今年上半年,水泥行业整体需求出现下滑,公司所在主要经营区域华东地区下滑明显,但得益于水泥销售价格整体偏高和西北地区销量稳定,水泥业务营业收入21.82亿元,同比微降0.77%。另外,公司砂石骨料业务和环保协同处置业务明显发力,为公司贡献营收增量。其中砂石骨料板块实现营业收入3.75亿元,同比增长27.55%;环保协同处置业务营业收入1.28亿元,同比大增120.69%;最终公司上半年实现营业收入35.45亿元,同比微降1.37%。

表1:2022年上半年上峰水泥主要经营数据

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

公司主营业务是水泥建材业务,营收占比超过90%,因此煤价价格上涨不可避免侵蚀公司利润。2022年上半年,归属于母公司净利润7.07亿元,同比大降29.97%。成本的增加也导致其它利润指标走低。尽管上半年公司毛利率录得37.79%,在行业中保持领先地位,但相较于同期仍大降9个百分点。作为衡量公司投资回报价值的重要指标净资产收益率同样表现不佳,上半年净资产收益率8.21%,比2021年上半年下降了6.11个百分点。

图3:2022年H1上峰水泥熟料销量和售价

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

公司业务布局分布在华东、西北和西南等三大区域,其中华东地区是主要经营区域,贡献营业收入仅80%,华东地区今年上半年受疫情扰动较为严重,公司在该地区水泥熟料销量损失较大,尽管西北地区销量平稳,但不足以弥补华东及西南地区的损失。今年上半年,公司合计销售水泥熟料840万吨,同比下降13.93%。价格方面,上半年公司销售均价347.14元/吨,同比上涨8.8%。

另外,公司积极布局利润水平较高的骨料业务,并取得较快发展。上半年公司销售骨料768万吨,同比大增44.36%。

表2:2022年上半年上峰水泥熟料吨数据

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

从吨数据来看,由于煤炭价格上涨幅度较大,公司生产成本上涨。上半年吨水泥熟料平均成本236.9元/吨,较同期上涨32.13%,尽管售价也有上涨,但其涨幅难以覆盖成本上涨幅度,最终吨毛利出现较大降幅。2022年上半年,公司吨水泥熟料毛利为110.24元/吨,较同期下降29.52元/吨,降幅21.12%。

下半年盈利展望:看好增量板块

上峰水泥持续深入推进“一主两翼”战略,在巩固水泥产品业务“低成本、高利润”优势的同时积极布局骨料业务、协同环保和光伏发电业务,特别是协同环保业务和光伏发电业务。目前协同环保业务已开始带来显著效益,公司投资控股合肥晶合集成电路股份有限公司在科创板IPO成功过会并通过证监会注册申请,上半年公司对广州及大湾区唯一一家已量产12英寸晶圆制造企业广州粤芯进行第二轮投资,预计未来均能为公司带来较大营收增量和投资回报,持续看好上峰水泥的经营前景。(本文不构成投资建议)


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