[原创]十三五期间中资水泥企业“走出去”小结

2020-11-26 13:35:26

据水泥大数据研究院统计,截至目前中资企业企业十三五期间合计在海外投产了17条水泥熟料生产线,合计熟料产能达到2173万吨。

2013年,国家提出建设“新丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的倡议(简称“一带一路”倡议),强调相关各国要打造互利共赢的“利益共同体”和共同发展繁荣的“命运共同体”。2015年3月,《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》发布。受“一带一路”倡议刺激,中企企业对外投资意愿的爆发式增长,2014年-2015年两年内中资企业出海投资水泥资产的意向项目总数达到45个之多,随着项目推进、建设直至投产,十三五成为中资水泥企业海外投资开花结果的重要时期。

“十三五”期间中企海外投产超2000万吨,2020年最多

据水泥大数据研究院统计,截至目前中资企业企业十三五期间合计在海外投产了17条水泥熟料生产线,合计熟料产能达到2173万吨,其中2020年投产的数量和产能均为历年最高。不仅如此,而且今年诞生了中资企业在海外投产产能及投资的最大单体水泥项目,即印尼任抹红狮8000t/d生产线,投资约人民币20亿元。

图1:“十三五”期间中资企业海外投产合计2173万吨

资料来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

九成以上位于亚洲,中企最青睐印尼

这17条生产线中,主要分布在亚洲地区,其中又以东南亚最多,占据了一半以上,中亚其次,约有1/4的产能位于中亚地区,南亚和非洲的产能不到10%。中资企业在印尼形成的产能最大,约有600万吨,缅甸其次有310万吨,在其他国家形成的产能均在300万吨以下。

图2、3:90%以上位于亚洲,东南亚最多

资料来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

三足鼎立,玩家格局已定

在2010年以前,国内市场发展正如火如荼,彼时选择出海投资建设水泥生产线的中国企业主要是小水泥企业、贸易企业、跟随工程或基建类企业配套的项目等,少见大型水泥企业的身影。这类企业尽管出海较早,但建设的项目产能规模普遍不大,均在3000t/d以下,且基本是单点作战,未形成规模,无长期发展战略规划。

2011年,海螺水泥抓住中印启动双边基础设施、水泥项目等领域深化合作的机遇,第一个海外项目落定印尼,从2012年建厂至2014年投产仅仅用了两年时间,印尼南加海螺是海螺海外发展的第一站,国际化战略成为海螺“十二五”战略之首,实现了中国水泥工业真正意义上的“走出去”。2015年,海螺水泥提出在“十三五”期间将全面布局海外项目,2018-2020年,印尼北苏海螺、马德望海螺、琅勃拉邦海螺、曼德雷海螺等多个项目陆续点火。

在2013年“一带一路”倡议提出之时,红狮相中“一路”沿线四国,圈定了尼泊尔、老挝、印度尼西亚、缅甸这四个国家,准备在当地投资建设5个大型新型干法水泥项目。2018年,万象红狮和红狮希望项目陆续点火投产。今年上半年印尼任抹红狮项目成功投产。

华新水泥也早早将目光投向海外市场,是走出去的先行者。未加入东南亚战局,华新另辟蹊径,从中亚出发,2013年第一个海外项目于塔吉克斯坦亚湾厂正式投产,2016年在塔吉克斯坦的第二条生产线投产,2019-2020年,华新水泥又通过自建和收购的方式分别布局了乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和坦桑尼亚。

可以说十二五是中资水泥龙头企业的海外战略发轫期,十三五迎来收获期,海螺、红狮和华新三足鼎立,投产产能分别占总产能的30%,27%和20%。

投资方式上,海螺水泥和红狮集团基本以自建产线为主,华新则选择自建和收购并进。

图4:中资企业海外产能分布(按企业)

资料来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

全球政经形势复杂化,海外投资机会缩窄

随着中美冲突升级,逆全球化浪潮席卷全球,今年年初又遭遇新冠疫情,对全球经济造成了海啸般的冲击,多国经济受创严重,GDP呈负增长状态。由于疫情原因,建筑业、基建、房地产等行业增速普遍放缓,致使今年上半年水泥需求萎缩。冬季来临,欧美疫情再次爆发,未来市场存在高度不确定性。11月15日,区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)签署,水泥进出口市场又面临新的变化。

笔者认为未来海外水泥行业投资机会缩窄,三家大企业占据主要市场的格局将会得到强化:一、水泥行业区域性明显,一个地区能够容纳的产能有限,随着各大企业布局的深入,优质投资机会已被瓜分,所剩无几;二、近几年全球经济放缓,疫情更是给全球经济增长雪上加霜,水泥行业已经面临全球性产能过剩,竞争必然加剧;二、海外投资周期长,投资大,尽管政策护航之下,投资意愿激增,但中资在海外投资水泥项目成功率不高,多数项目因政策、市场等原因未能进展下去,投资行为逐渐趋向理性。无论是自建还是并购,海外生产线投资数额都巨大,成本远高于国内,普通企业难有实力。海外投资门槛变高,只有大企业的能拿到门票。

十四五规划第40条提到,要推动共建“一带一路”高质量发展。如何实现水泥行业走出去高质量发展呢?笔者认为要坚持绿色、开放、数字化转型的理念,深化国际产能合作,发挥中资企业的技术、管理优势,输出规则和标准,取得共赢。

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Correlation

At present, many industries in our country appear market involution, and enterprises are also fighting price war, which seriously affects the profits of enterprises, but also affects the stock prices of many listed companies. Although the occurrence of large-scale industry involution is related to the overcapacity of the industry, it is also related to the competitive concept of enterprises, the low-price bidding of the industry and the blind low-price competition. Therefore, how to carry out healthy competition, how to overcome industry involution, how to carry out reasonable pricing, these are the problems we must face and solve.

2024-12-24 18:33:47

A unified and open transportation market is an important basis for effectively linking supply and demand and promoting the smooth circulation of the national economy. In order to deepen the reform of the comprehensive transportation system, speed up the construction of a unified and open transportation market, and better serve the high-quality development of the economy and society, with the consent of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the following opinions are put forward.

2024-12-24 09:41:25

Although there is no obvious improvement signal in the demand of cement industry next year, the basic demand is still there, and the decline of cement demand next year will be narrower than that of this year. With the continuous strengthening of self-discipline awareness of the industry and the increase of peak staggering, it is expected that the price of cement will continue to rise this year.

2024-12-23 15:55:58

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, cement prices in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong in central and southern China rose after falling, while Guangxi remained stable and small. There is a slight loosening in eastern Hubei, and there is no big change in Hunan this week.

2024-12-06 17:44:35

In the current severe and complex international environment, opportunities and challenges coexist in promoting the high-quality development of the "the Belt and Road", but on the whole, opportunities outweigh challenges. We should strengthen our strategic self-confidence, maintain our strategic determination, take the initiative and create a brighter future for the "the Belt and Road".

2024-12-04 16:08:56

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, the implementation of the early push up in the central and southern regions is not up to expectations. During the week, cement prices in many places in Guangdong generally began a new round of increase, and the quotation in Guangxi was stable and small. This week, the implementation of the push up in Hunan and Hubei is not ideal.

2024-11-22 17:30:12

Recently, the Hubei Branch of the Export-Import Bank of China has issued a total of 500 million yuan of overseas investment loans to Huaxin Cement Co., Ltd. for the acquisition of the shares of Natal Portland Cement Co., Ltd. in South Africa to help China and Africa jointly promote the modernization of opening up and win-win. The project is an important measure to actively respond to the national "the Belt and Road" initiative and implement the "Ten Partners Action" for cooperation with Africa. The project will play an active and effective role in promoting economic growth in South Africa and Mozambique, saving and earning foreign exchange, creating local employment and training local talents.

2024-11-22 15:01:08

Nowadays, with the rise of local enterprises, such as Ningbo Yiyu Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. and other high-tech enterprises, relying on their professional R & D and production capacity in the field of dust removal products and pneumatic components, they provide cement plants with reliable and cost-effective localization alternatives.

2024-11-05 13:54:53

At 9:58 on November 1, a truck loaded with 53.5 tons of glue powder, with a long whistle, slowly left the north of Baicheng in the morning light and headed for Mongolia! This is the first time that Northern Cement and Changsha Mining Research Institute of China Minmetals have joined forces to produce glue powder independently and successfully with the help of the "the Belt and Road" Dongfeng, and the first order has been shipped to Mongolia. It marks that Northern Cement has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, actively practiced the "the Belt and Road" initiative, centered on the strategic goal of internationalization of China Building Material Group, vigorously exploited the international market, entered the ranks of foreign trade business, and enhanced its core competitiveness.

2024-11-05 10:58:48

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2024-10-31 11:53:05

What is happening in the cement industry?

2024-10-21 07:01:25

Ren Qianjin, secretary of the board of directors of Jidong Cement, said. In order to cope with the slowdown of demand in the cement industry, the company first cultivates lean marketing, continuously optimizes the market layout, product structure and channel structure, optimizes the market share of cement segments, vigorously expands the market of customized, special cement and home decoration cement, and creates differentiated competitive advantages; The second is to play the leading role of large enterprises, unswervingly promote off-peak production and industry self-discipline, do a good job in short-term regulation of the supply side, steadily improve market prices, and ensure reasonable profits for the company in the current period. The third is to actively respond to the national "double carbon" strategy and relevant industrial policies, actively promote the industry's medium- and long-term capacity reduction work, and enhance the industry's profit.

2024-10-15 16:33:02

As the world's largest manufacturer of building materials and the world's leading developer and integrated service provider of new materials, China Building Materials Group is not only a technology-based company, but also an industrial company serving the world, as well as an international company with deep cooperation and win-win future, and is currently striving to build a world-class industry. It is willing to contribute the wisdom, plan and strength of Chinese building materials to the development of Saudi Arabia.

2024-09-27 15:17:29

We will further deepen cooperation in supply chain services, building materials supply and other fields.

2024-07-30 15:47:14

The meeting pointed out that new industries and future industries should be fostered and strengthened. We should vigorously promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, strengthen key core technologies, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. We should effectively support the development of gazelle enterprises and unicorn enterprises. It should be strengthened

2024-07-30 15:36:38

For China Building Materials Group, accelerating the development of new quality productivity is the mission and responsibility of implementing the Party Central Committee's decision-making and deployment, and is an urgent need for its own development.

2024-06-26 09:50:59

Conch Cement said it planned to seek overseas expansion opportunities in Africa, Latin America and the Middle East to balance the impact of falling domestic demand.

2024-05-31 11:12:47

By the end of 2024, cement and coking enterprises have basically completed the transformation of organized and unorganized ultra-low emissions.

2024-05-23 15:41:10

Recently, Xu Yongmo, Chairman of Huaxin Cement, visited China Cement Network and was warmly received by Shao Jun, Chairman of China Cement Network. The two sides exchanged views on the current situation of the cement industry, the future development trend of the industry and the overseas development strategy of Chinese cement enterprises.

2024-05-22 19:38:34

The Andijan Project is the first clinker cement project invested by Western Cement in Uzbekistan and even in Central Asia in response to the development concept of "consultation, co-construction and sharing" and the "Belt and Road" international economic cooperation initiative.

2024-05-22 14:03:42

In the second quarter, the construction of infrastructure, real estate and key projects resumed one after another, and the effective demand became more important. From the situation in April, the production and sales volume of cement has increased significantly, and the cost of sales per ton is expected to continue to decline, so the gross profit per ton of cement is expected to increase.

2024-05-07 09:31:10

Andijan Conch is located in Bulakbashi District, Andijan Prefecture, Uzbekistan. It is the third cement plant invested and constructed by Conch in Central Asia under the "Belt and Road" initiative. The project has a clinker production line with a daily output of 6500 tons, supporting the construction of aggregate, waste heat power generation, cement mill, BIPV photovoltaic power station and other projects.

2024-05-07 09:09:20

After the completion of the transaction, Jidong Cement holds 100% equity interest in China-Africa Building Materials.

2024-04-28 17:33:55

Yang Dan thanked South Kazakhstan National University for its warm reception, and introduced the company's investment and development in Kazakhstan, as well as the development orientation and ideas of the cement industry.

2024-04-24 09:28:27

The strategy of Chinese cement enterprises to lay out overseas markets has achieved remarkable results. In the future, with the sustained development of overseas business, it will effectively help Chinese cement enterprises to enhance their influence and competitiveness.

2024-04-23 15:23:09

In the face of unprecedented changes in the world in a century, in order to better cope with risks and challenges and seize development opportunities, we must plan, act and act according to the situation.

2024-04-23 09:17:14

Conch Group is a leading enterprise in the global basic building materials industry, focusing on the development of the main cement industry, improving product quality and building urban infrastructure. At the same time, Conch actively lays out new energy and new materials industries, promotes environmental protection and digital transformation, and is committed to low-carbon economy and intelligent manufacturing. As an important participant in international trade, Conch has expanded its foreign trade and promoted the internationalization of its brand. Conch Group closely combines the national strategy to promote the high-quality development of the industrial chain, and is committed to creating a better living space for mankind and becoming a world-class enterprise.

2024-04-22 17:21:08

In 2024, what are the development plans and layouts of the major cement enterprises in the market? According to the annual report of the enterprise, the following are arranged..

2024-04-03 13:45:12

Although the current "Belt and Road" countries still have a large market demand, they should also be alert to the hidden risks and challenges. Cement enterprises should not only learn to recognize gold, but also guard against dangerous reefs on the seabed.

2024-03-21 17:31:55

Up to now, Conch Cement has accumulated 13.888 million tons of clinker production capacity overseas, ranking first in the overseas production capacity of Chinese cement enterprises.

2024-03-20 11:44:32

From the perspective of the main direction of going to sea, China's cement enterprises focus on the layout of Southeast Asia, Central Asia and other countries along the Belt and Road; from the perspective of the route of going to sea, most enterprises mainly build their own production lines.

2024-03-19 16:34:55

Ningxia Tianyuan Manganese Industry Group and China Building Material Equipment Group successfully signed the EPC general contract for the project of harmless treatment of manganese slag and comprehensive utilization of resources.

2024-03-18 17:07:05

According to China Cement Network Market Data Center, the market demand in Jiangsu has recovered recently, and some major manufacturers in Yancheng have pushed up the price of cement by 10 yuan/ton since the 14th.

2024-03-15 16:03:55

Specialized institutions should also be established to accelerate the process of international testing, evaluation and certification of new green materials. Focusing on application norms, technology integration, standard establishment, certification and identification, we should gather resources and concentrate our efforts to build an international standard working mechanism with government guidance, enterprise main body and industry-university-research linkage, strengthen all-round benchmarking and systematic integration at home and abroad, break through institutional obstacles, and let green materials, green products and green standards go to the world.

2024-03-11 09:38:19

Give yourself a chance to embark on a new journey.

2024-03-05 09:45:17

Promoting green and low-carbon development is not only an inevitable choice for the cement industry to respond to the challenges of global climate change and implement the sustainable development strategy, but also an inherent demand for the transformation and upgrading of the industry and the realization of high-quality development.

2024-03-01 15:38:02

In order to achieve the international development goal of "rebuilding a Chinese building material overseas" in 10 years, we will write a new chapter of high-quality development belonging to South African companies.

2024-03-01 10:55:13

Today, let's follow the lens to appreciate the ancient rhyme of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi in the poetry of Zhongnan Cement and encounter the beautiful scenery of Zhongnan. Please follow the picture scroll that we unfold slowly for you to see the distant world and the magnificent mountains and rivers.

2024-02-29 10:58:43

The subordinate units of Gezhouba Cement Company earnestly studied and comprehended the spirit of the meeting at the first time, and expressed that they should keep up with the pace of the company's reform and development, maintain a vigorous and popular style, a realistic and pragmatic attitude, and dare to do good deeds, and implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Committee and the company to the letter, so as to make unremitting efforts for the company to build a first-class building materials provider with high-quality development!

2024-02-23 10:12:52

Actions speak louder than words, and practical work is the key. Conch Cement pays tribute to every striver! In the new year, all the cadres and staff of Conch Cement will anchor the goal, work hard, overcome difficulties and move forward tenaciously, strive to complete the annual target task, promote high-quality development, and contribute to the realization of the new "Double One" goal of the Group!

2024-02-21 10:09:04

Under the support of the "one belt and one way" initiative, Chinese enterprises are still facing great opportunities to go out.

2024-02-21 09:05:11

On January 8, the Shandong Provincial People's Government officially issued a circular on the issuance of the Land and Space Planning of Shandong Province (2021-2035).

2024-02-19 13:30:20

The author believes that the expansion of the "concrete city" model also reflects the change of the unequal relationship between the North and the South in the world. In the past, multinational companies grabbed a lot of investment and trade gains, but under the new capitalism of "combination of government and business" in Africa, local political and business elites have risen and formed alliance networks, among which the best have even begun to launch reverse m ergers and reshape "North-South relations". With the retreat of neoliberal influence, a new governance model seems to be emerging in West Africa: the government centralizes the promotion of infrastructure projects, enterprises respond to the call to speed up the landing, and the people vote according to the results of their achievements.

2024-02-07 09:41:37

On January 30, 2024, Conch Group held the 2024 Working Conference and the Second Session of the Fourth Workers'Congress at its headquarters.

2024-01-31 10:30:23

At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating its evolution, major frontier technologies and subversive technologies continue to emerge, and the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development is deepening, which has led to the emergence of new industrial development directions such as the meta-universe, humanoid robots, brain-computer interfaces, quantum information and so on. Vigorously cultivating future industries has become a strategic choice to lead scientific and technological progress, promote industrial upgrading, open up new tracks and shape new quality productivity.

2024-01-29 21:18:22

What impact will this have on the depressed industry and Huaxin? Is "going out" a good medicine to resolve overcapacity?

2024-01-28 08:40:41

Etuoke Banner Yongheng Cement Co., Ltd. was established on July 29, 2009, with its registered address located in the south of Jinghua Oxygen Plant, Qipanjing Industrial Park, Qipanjing Town, Etuoke Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and its legal representative is Wu Yongping. Its business scope includes licensed business items: production and sales of cement. General business items: sales of coal gangue, fly ash, clinker, limestone, granulated slag and gypsum.