海螺水泥:坚决支持错峰 维持13%市场份额是底线

2023-08-27 12:23:23

首先,公司坚定支持错峰生产,提升行业利润,同时推动错峰生产的时候海螺也有自己的底线,底线就是海螺的份额。

日前,海螺水泥在香港召开发布会,发布会纪要内容如下:

经营策略上,支持错峰维持行业盈利,但份额是底线

去年下半年之后海螺的份额逐步有所回升,去年开始份额基本维持在13%左右。坚决支持错峰生产,份额稳定是基本前提,如果大企业错峰,小企业不停窑也是不行的,特别是去年有很多。近年需求阶段性下行,需求不足,加上“十三五”期间增加了2亿吨的熟料,新增产能冲击是比较大的,新增产能多的地方价格压力就会更大,下半年还有7条线要出。短期公司维持份额是基础,盈利是目的的基本策略。

首先,公司坚定支持错峰生产,提升行业利润,同时推动错峰生产的时候海螺也有自己的底线,底线就是海螺的份额。原来吨产品毛利很高,这时候适当丢点份额有很好效益补充是可以接受的,但现在价格不断走低压力会进一步放大,周转率下降10个点,对成本的影响就不止10个点了,会放大成本影响。

当前需求有阶段性回升,具体旺季需求起色需要进一步观测

下半年看到阶段性的需求回升,对比去年情况看今年三四季度或有逐步回升的态势。预判目前行业60-70%的亏损,年初的时候公司对今年判断是偏乐观的,但4月份的时候确实是需求回调比较大,现在肯定是筑底,至于底多长要看需求情况。参照去年下半年需求还是可以,9-11月需求是好的,所以现在还是在看需求,如果地产能起来加上季节性旺季还是有可能修复的,去年下半年水泥价格有30-50%的回升,目前看,需求还是略有好转。

更加长期的需求角度看,全国2005年水泥需求是10亿吨,“十二五”变成20亿吨,产能也翻了一倍,“十三五”到24亿吨的平台期,“十四五”末期可能维持到20亿吨,“十五五”的时候回到15亿吨左右。

错峰难度加大,短期执行一区一策,中长期看碳配额和并购

过去区域少,容易做错峰生产,但现在区域大了就会比较困难,区域之间会相互影响,所以现在是一区一策,并且要同时施策,要回到过去的错峰水平必须需求恢复的比较好才可以,不然就还是很困难,要通过并购提高集中度。

错峰不是大企业的事情,是行业的事情,大企业要引领整个区域企业,如果是这样,头部企业的份额也不会变低。海螺是需要份额,有了份额才有竞争力。2021年价格很好的时候是丢了市场的,大企业可能有一些竞争力弱一些的会有份额问题。

“十三五”行业都是盈利效果很好的,现在供需矛盾问题也有不少企业认为是短期的,寄希望于大企业取得一些好的效益,但公司看这个需求可能更多是一个下行态势,有些看清楚的比如商混愿意折价出售的。

骨料价加速布局,资源+物流是成本优势来源

骨料年底产能1.3亿吨,计划是2025年做到3亿吨,具体掌握资源情况看,3亿吨有难度,但最后不会差太多。商混计划到2025年底做到6000万方,商混增加规模不是靠商混赚钱。骨料未来也会过剩,但骨料竞争和水平有区别,骨料本身价格不高,主要是毛利率高,第一是资源成本,第二是物流成本,水泥物流差个十几元二十几元钱不敏感,但是骨料物流增加5-10元非常敏感,公司沿着长江、西江去布局,物流成本很低,且公司之前石灰石矿权获取成本是较低的。

商混不能盲目发展,因为重要是控制终端市场,海螺在华东和华南有一些大的骨料布局,因为长江下游和华东浙江沿海都是没有石灰石资源的,中国西部省份也不适合做大的砂石骨料,基于这样一个判断,来制定公司的骨料的发展战略。有了砂石骨料,有了水泥,所以也要做一些商混,最好是接近中心城市的工厂和地方政府做一些合作,做一些并购,保证水泥和砂石的销售,公司对每个地方商混的成本都很清楚,有产业链支持。商混成本可以比同行控制更好。

其他:

1)并购:未来的并购的估值会多样化,在市场空白的点未来又有资源又有市场估值可能就会高,将来更多可能是做减法,并购企业就是为了把他们停掉;

2)分红:目前分红比例是持续提升的,一方面考虑分红率,一方面考虑股息率,总体还要考虑投资者长期可持续的回报;

3)非水泥目前业绩贡献超过15%,十五末期占比到30%;

4)股权激励:股权激励看,前期已经向国资委报了方案,但当初经营情况还在高位,从国资委的判断和沟通和现在情况有差异,目前来看还是要做激励机制,要看合适的时机。

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Correlation

The Yangtze River Economic Zone is one of the most dynamic economic regions in China. There are 168 enterprises and 608 production lines in ten provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Basin, with a total clinker production capacity of 720 million tons. If we can take the lead in realizing the high-quality and healthy development of the cement industry in the Yangtze River Basin, the cement industry in other regions can also embark on the road of sound development.

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2023-08-29 15:04:00

首先,公司坚定支持错峰生产,提升行业利润,同时推动错峰生产的时候海螺也有自己的底线,底线就是海螺的份额。

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2023年上半年,陕西省的固定资产投资和基础建设投资的增速均下降,省市重点建设项目有所增长,陕西省暂无新增熟料生产线投产,供给方面保持稳定。

2023-08-25 13:23:45

既然中国水泥看海螺,海螺不仅仅是影响行业,更要带动行业,引领行业,方能体现中国水泥看海螺。

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未来水泥需求是下滑的,产能过剩问题严峻,行业需要加强政策推动,在能耗,碳排放等方面推进,实现行业的健康发展。协会、大企业要积极推动能耗双控和碳排放双控,以及碳排放权交易,让行业有一个健康的未来。

2023-08-23 17:26:41

中国的水泥产能存在结构性、区域性过剩问题。即便是行业龙头,海螺水泥的经营压力也很大。

2023-08-23 10:59:03

8月21日晚间,海螺水泥发布半年报。

2023-08-22 09:10:55

市场需求持续偏弱、水泥平均售价不断走低,是导致上述企业上半年盈利艰难的主要原因。

2023-08-08 09:21:32

《孟子·告子上》云:鱼,我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼。海螺水泥要追求稳定的市场份额,同时要提升经营效益,此两者可否兼得?

2023-07-24 16:39:50

水泥企业如何在生存和发展中找到平衡点?寻找新的机遇和利润增长点?

2023-07-08 14:38:57

困境之下,寻求水泥行业发展新出路。

2023-07-08 14:37:05

从整个二季度预测,行业的利润绝对值还是处于偏低状态,相较一季度会有所收窄。

2023-06-13 09:57:22

更需要思考的是,在错峰生产之外,水泥行业是否能找到更有效的化解产能过剩的路径和方法,毕竟归根到底,超产问题愈演愈烈的背后,错峰生产常态化也是重要推手。

2023-05-29 09:24:26

近日,受夏季用电高峰来临、水泥价格走低等因素影响,国内众多水泥企业都在积极响应错峰停产安排。

2023-05-19 09:58:26

需求持续萎缩、市场竞争加剧,水泥企业呼吁提高行业集中度。

2023-05-16 17:01:33

到2025年底,力争实现水泥总产量控制在1.2亿吨以下。

2023-04-19 09:51:58

近期,水泥行业龙头企业密集发布2022年财报,业绩表现不佳、净利润大幅下滑成为普遍现象。

2023-04-07 10:30:30

In order to survive and develop in the fierce market competition, cement enterprises must abandon the illusion of relying on others to "give" opportunities, and win the recognition and respect of the market through self-innovation and promotion.