湖北:水泥需求尚未全面恢复 煤价上涨 水泥生产成本承压

2022-03-21 13:23:40

市场逐步启动,水泥价格已经开始“热身”。

“目前湖北水泥需求恢复至往年的五六成水平。”近日,湖北当地一大型水泥企业从业者告诉中国水泥网。

据其介绍,跟往年相比,今年市场启动相对较晚,主要原因在于去年底项目资金情况不佳,大家普遍都在筹措资金,加上春节结束后天气一直不好,所以市场启动较晚。“水泥需求在3月中旬后开始明显回升,主要是既有项目的陆续开工,新项目开工情况依然不乐观。”该从业者认为,房地产和重大项目的资金未到位是新项目开工不佳的重要原因,但按照目前需求恢复的状况,到3月底,湖北水泥需求将恢复至正常水平。

这样的状况也得到了湖北其他水泥企业的证实。

“今年市场启动比往年晚了半个月左右,主要还是房地产项目开工不足”、“目前水泥销量恢复7成左右,下游房地产需求一般,商混站的需求也没有完全启动”、“水泥销量恢复了六七成,主要是工地没开工,需求少。”综合多位水泥企业负责人的看法,湖北一季度水泥需求表现欠佳,市场尚未全面恢复。

市场逐步启动,水泥价格已经开始“热身”。

据中国水泥网行情数据消息,年后湖北鄂东地区一些厂家曾陆续下调水泥价格30-40元/吨左右。近期原材料价格上涨,水泥生产成本上升,加之周边市场涨价带动。为提升盈利,11日-12日起鄂东黄冈、鄂州等地区一些厂家通知上调水泥价格20-30元/吨左右,部分企业仅上调袋装,其余同业暂时观望。此外,17日起十堰地区部分主要厂家推涨水泥价格50元/吨。

谈及水泥价格的上调,湖北水泥行业从业者都不约而同地提到了“煤炭价格上涨”这一原因。

十堰一水泥从业者表示,目前煤炭进厂价格高达1500元/吨左右。而据其他业内人士透露,湖北部分水泥企业煤炭进厂价已经涨到1800元/吨上下。

此外,根据2022年度湖北省水泥企业错峰生产计划来看,湖北多数水泥企业一季度处于错峰停产状态,水泥库位压力并不大,加之水泥需求的逐步启动,水泥行情也在复苏。

综合来看,煤炭价格上涨带来的水泥生产成本上升,水泥需求的启动是此次水泥价格上调的主要原因。“煤价、电价的成本不断上升,2022年水泥价格预计比往年高。”当地一水泥业者表示。

而对于今年全年的水泥需求,湖北当地水泥企业的看法有点两级分化。

“我认为,今年水泥需求会跟往年持平,主要是铁路、公路方面的基建项目较多,能够很好的缓冲房地产下行带来的影响,总体上我持乐观预期。”宜昌一大型水泥企业销售负责人表示。

十堰当地一水泥企业从业者告诉中国水泥网,受房地产下行影响,十堰市总体上需求较为疲弱,但各个县区情况又有很大不同。“我们企业所在的县因为有高铁、高速公路项目,水泥需求非常好,2021年企业的水泥销量同比增长了140%,但这并不具备普遍性。”

而武汉一水泥企业负责人则略显悲观,“从现在工地开工情况来看,对后期的水泥需求不看好。”

不过,从3月9日湖北省人民政府批转省发改委的关于2022年全省国民经济和社会发展计划报告的通知中可以看出,湖北将推动一批管当前、利长远、引领性强、辐射带动作用广的重大项目。

其中,湖北对所有亿元以上的项目实行“点对点”服务,全力推进5771个亿元以上续建项目加快建设,5516个亿元以上新开工项目尽快开工。新开工襄阳至荆门高铁、沿江高铁合肥至武汉段、武汉枢纽直通线、鄂黄第二过江通道、天河机场三跑道、鄂北水资源配置二期、罗田平坦原、汉川电厂四期、华润蒲圻电厂三期等重大基础设施项目。

而重大项目的加快落地,势必将给湖北水泥需求带来强劲支撑。

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Correlation

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