湖北:水泥需求尚未全面恢复 煤价上涨 水泥生产成本承压

2022-03-21 13:23:40

市场逐步启动,水泥价格已经开始“热身”。

“目前湖北水泥需求恢复至往年的五六成水平。”近日,湖北当地一大型水泥企业从业者告诉中国水泥网。

据其介绍,跟往年相比,今年市场启动相对较晚,主要原因在于去年底项目资金情况不佳,大家普遍都在筹措资金,加上春节结束后天气一直不好,所以市场启动较晚。“水泥需求在3月中旬后开始明显回升,主要是既有项目的陆续开工,新项目开工情况依然不乐观。”该从业者认为,房地产和重大项目的资金未到位是新项目开工不佳的重要原因,但按照目前需求恢复的状况,到3月底,湖北水泥需求将恢复至正常水平。

这样的状况也得到了湖北其他水泥企业的证实。

“今年市场启动比往年晚了半个月左右,主要还是房地产项目开工不足”、“目前水泥销量恢复7成左右,下游房地产需求一般,商混站的需求也没有完全启动”、“水泥销量恢复了六七成,主要是工地没开工,需求少。”综合多位水泥企业负责人的看法,湖北一季度水泥需求表现欠佳,市场尚未全面恢复。

市场逐步启动,水泥价格已经开始“热身”。

据中国水泥网行情数据消息,年后湖北鄂东地区一些厂家曾陆续下调水泥价格30-40元/吨左右。近期原材料价格上涨,水泥生产成本上升,加之周边市场涨价带动。为提升盈利,11日-12日起鄂东黄冈、鄂州等地区一些厂家通知上调水泥价格20-30元/吨左右,部分企业仅上调袋装,其余同业暂时观望。此外,17日起十堰地区部分主要厂家推涨水泥价格50元/吨。

谈及水泥价格的上调,湖北水泥行业从业者都不约而同地提到了“煤炭价格上涨”这一原因。

十堰一水泥从业者表示,目前煤炭进厂价格高达1500元/吨左右。而据其他业内人士透露,湖北部分水泥企业煤炭进厂价已经涨到1800元/吨上下。

此外,根据2022年度湖北省水泥企业错峰生产计划来看,湖北多数水泥企业一季度处于错峰停产状态,水泥库位压力并不大,加之水泥需求的逐步启动,水泥行情也在复苏。

综合来看,煤炭价格上涨带来的水泥生产成本上升,水泥需求的启动是此次水泥价格上调的主要原因。“煤价、电价的成本不断上升,2022年水泥价格预计比往年高。”当地一水泥业者表示。

而对于今年全年的水泥需求,湖北当地水泥企业的看法有点两级分化。

“我认为,今年水泥需求会跟往年持平,主要是铁路、公路方面的基建项目较多,能够很好的缓冲房地产下行带来的影响,总体上我持乐观预期。”宜昌一大型水泥企业销售负责人表示。

十堰当地一水泥企业从业者告诉中国水泥网,受房地产下行影响,十堰市总体上需求较为疲弱,但各个县区情况又有很大不同。“我们企业所在的县因为有高铁、高速公路项目,水泥需求非常好,2021年企业的水泥销量同比增长了140%,但这并不具备普遍性。”

而武汉一水泥企业负责人则略显悲观,“从现在工地开工情况来看,对后期的水泥需求不看好。”

不过,从3月9日湖北省人民政府批转省发改委的关于2022年全省国民经济和社会发展计划报告的通知中可以看出,湖北将推动一批管当前、利长远、引领性强、辐射带动作用广的重大项目。

其中,湖北对所有亿元以上的项目实行“点对点”服务,全力推进5771个亿元以上续建项目加快建设,5516个亿元以上新开工项目尽快开工。新开工襄阳至荆门高铁、沿江高铁合肥至武汉段、武汉枢纽直通线、鄂黄第二过江通道、天河机场三跑道、鄂北水资源配置二期、罗田平坦原、汉川电厂四期、华润蒲圻电厂三期等重大基础设施项目。

而重大项目的加快落地,势必将给湖北水泥需求带来强劲支撑。

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Correlation

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According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, cement prices in central and southern China rose by about 20-30 yuan/ton in a large area this week, while those in Guangxi were temporarily stable after the rise. This week, the price of cement in Hunan was pushed up again, and the price of cement in eastern Hubei was planned to be raised again by about 30 yuan/ton in order to restore the previous target.

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Looking forward to the fourth quarter, we believe that the demand for cement will continue to weaken, but under the background of the rising voice of "anti-involution" and the increasing awareness of self-help in the industry, enterprises will intensify their efforts to limit production, cement prices are expected to rise, and industry benefits will continue to be restored. Throughout the year, cement demand will face greater downward pressure, and the industry's profit decline is still large.

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On October 24, the "2024 China Cement Double Carbon Conference and the 12th Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Exchange Conference" was held in Wuhu, Anhui Province. Gao Dengbang, President of China Cement Association, Zhu Shengli, General Manager of Anhui Conch Group Co., Ltd., Lv Zhijian, President of Xinjiang Building Material Industry Association, Ma Weiping, Chairman of OCC, Jiang Dehong, Vice President and Chief Engineer of Tianshan Materials Co., Ltd., Li Jian, Associate Researcher of Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, Fan Yueming, Professor of South China University of Technology, Zhuge Wenda, Chairman of Leishan Cement Co., Ltd., Century Xinfeng, Hubei, Yan Haochun, Technical Director of China National Inspection and Testing Holding Group and General Manager of Certification and Evaluation Center.

2024-10-24 16:55:38

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2024-10-12 09:57:40

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2024-08-01 09:19:52

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2024-04-15 17:49:07

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