水泥上市公司上半年增收不增利

2021-08-30 11:26:35

水泥产品价格下滑,叠加煤炭等原材料价格上涨,是水泥企业“增收不增利”的主要原因。

Wind数据显示,截至8月29日20时,A股共有17家水泥上市公司披露2021年半年报。上半年,17家公司合计实现营业收入2126.13亿元,相比上年同期的1791.81亿元,增长18.66%;合计实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润261.57亿元,相比上年同期的264.49亿元,下降1.1%;平均销售毛利率为28.44%,相比上年同期的29.97%,下降1.53个百分点。

毛利率下降

水泥产品价格下滑,叠加煤炭等原材料价格上涨,是水泥企业“增收不增利”的主要原因。

海螺水泥为例,公司半年报显示,集团按中国会计准则编制的营业收入为804.33亿元,较上年同期增长8.68%;归属于上市公司股东的净利润为149.51亿元,较上年同期下降6.96%;每股盈利2.82元,较上年同期下降0.21元/股。报告期内,集团新增熟料产能180万吨、水泥产能270万吨。截至报告期末,集团熟料产能2.64亿吨,水泥产能3.72亿吨,骨料产能5830万吨,商品混凝土420万立方米。集团水泥和熟料合计净销量为2.08亿吨,同比增长11.49%;实现主营业务收入694.32亿元,同比增长11.12%;营业成本474.79亿元,同比上升18.50%;产品综合毛利率为31.62%,较上年同期下降4.26个百分点。

塔牌集团今年上半年共实现水泥产量1043.52万吨、销量1009.41万吨,较上年同期分别增长41.36%、49.39%;实现营业收入36.34亿元,同比增长29.80%;实现利润总额、归属于上市公司股东的净利润分别为12.06亿元、9.15亿元,较上年同期分别下降1.42%、0.46%。公司表示,报告期内,公司水泥平均销售价格较上年同期下降12.13%。同时,受煤炭价格上涨的影响,公司水泥平均销售成本较上年同期上升3.06%。因此,公司综合毛利率由上年同期的47.27%下降至38.54%,下降了8.73个百分点。

错峰生产常态化

展望下半年,有水泥上市公司预计,水泥行业错峰生产将延续全局化、常态化。海螺水泥在半年报中指出,国家坚持“房住不炒”的定位,稳地价、稳房价、稳预期,促进房地产市场平稳健康发展,房地产开发投资增速预计逐步放缓。同时,国家将继续加大生态环境治理力度,统筹有序做好碳达峰、碳中和工作,水泥行业错峰生产延续全局化、常态化,产能置换政策趋紧趋严,有利于行业供求关系的改善。

部分水泥企业在半年报中透露,低价竞争趋势给行业发展带来一定困难。华新水泥指出,水泥具有原材料分布广泛、生产成本相对较低、工程使用效能良好等特征,在今后相当长的时间里,水泥仍将是一种不可替代的建筑材料。2021年下半年,我国经济工作坚持稳中求进的工作总基调,经济运行将保持在合理区间。坚持深化供给侧结构性改革,合理把握预算内投资和地方政府债券发行进度,继续推行常态化错峰生产和产能减量置换等产业政策,水泥行业基本面未发生大的改变。但局部地区供给端盲目增加供给,低价竞争呈蔓延之势,也给行业的健康发展带来一定程度的挑战。

从下半年产量角度看,水泥企业的预测主要基于所在地区的基建情况。四川双马在半年报中预计,下半年水泥产量较上半年有所提升,全年同比去年持平,而下半年基建和房地产投资增速稳中有升,水泥市场需求向好。近年来,川南区域的经济呈现加速发展、后发赶超的态势,公司建材业务核心区域——宜宾市,紧紧围绕打造川渝地区经济副中心的发展目标,加快区域建设。区域内渝昆高铁宜宾段、宜彝高速宜宾段等多条高速铁路、高速公路持续推动建设,地方经济的发展为水泥和骨料需求的增长注入了源源不断的活力,为公司经营业绩的不断提升提供了有力支撑。

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Correlation

Shaanxi Guanzhong cement prices have reached the bottom and stabilized, the price war has eased, the market adjustment, the full recovery still needs time. Ningxia enterprises plan to raise prices by taking the opportunity of off-peak kiln shutdown, and the specific effect remains to be tested. Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang markets are stable, Xinjiang prices are stable, Gansu is partially fine-tuned and overall stable, Gansu will implement peak staggering and kiln shutdown, and market trends are concerned. The price of cement in Qinghai maintains the status quo without significant fluctuation.

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2024-04-19 15:53:19

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李群峰表示,市场份额是企业可持续发展的基础。接下来,海螺将坚持“份额是基础,盈利是目的”的思路,维持合理的市场份额,努力提升经营效益。

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2023-08-25 13:23:45

In order to survive and develop in the fierce market competition, cement enterprises must abandon the illusion of relying on others to "give" opportunities, and win the recognition and respect of the market through self-innovation and promotion.