[三季报快评] 海螺水泥:贸易业务扩张 预期Q4业绩稳增长

2020-10-30 11:18:22

2020年前三季度,海螺水泥共实现营业收入1239.84亿元,同比增长11.94%。归属于上市公司股东的净利润为247.19亿元,同比增长3.79%。

2020年前三季度,海螺水泥共实现营业收入1239.84亿元,同比增长11.94%。归属于上市公司股东的净利润为247.19亿元,同比增长3.79%。加权平均净资产收益率为17.11%,同比下降2.71个百分点。

图1、2:海螺水泥前三季度营业收入与归母净利润变动情况

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

三季度贸易业务扩张,致利润水平下降

海螺水泥第三季度共实现营业收入499.77亿元,同比增长27.78%;归母扣非净利润为78.86亿元,同比下降4.63%;Q3归母净利润达86.50亿元,同比增长1.10%,系下属子公司部分资产处置收入5.86亿元所致。

从盈利能力来看,公司前三季度毛利率为28.89%,同比下降3.53个百分点,较上半年下降2.52个百分点。毛利水平下降或主要受三方面影响。其一,公司自产品受成本端煤价上升影响,利润空间收窄;其二,公司主要经营区域三季度多受强降水天气影响,需求萎靡致使量价表现不佳;其三,公司贸易业务在报告期内规模有显著增长,由于贸易业务毛利率较低,其扩张虽支撑营业收入增加,但毛利水平受其影响有所下滑。费用层面,由于公司营业收入增长,三费费率连年有降,公司费用控制卓有成效。研发费用在本年度有巨幅增长,主要系公司布局研发新增项目所致。

表1:2018-2020年前三季度海螺水泥主要经营数据

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

公司发展层面,前三季度内,公司旗下西藏八宿海螺2500t/d熟料项目点火投产,缅甸海螺(曼德勒)1条熟料线及2台水泥磨建成投产。除布局海内外水泥产能外,公司积极延伸产业链上下游,目前仍有骨料项目在建,混凝土方面试点装配式建筑产业,拓展新业态领域。骨料市场潜在规模庞大,利润水平较高,预期骨料等项目落成后将进一步扩大公司体量,拉高盈利水平。

盈利展望:需求提振产销量

宏观层面来看,疫情影响已基本消弭。南方已全面进入传统旺季,基建与房地产仍保持高增速运行,重点工程及其他项目进入赶工期。海螺水泥作为市场龙头企业,持续受到旺盛的市场需求增益,预计四季度将实现量价齐升,利润进一步增长。据此预计公司全年营收将达到1757.83-1831.12亿元,归母净利润在348.67-399.97亿元。(本文不构成投资建议)

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Correlation

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