[年报短评]海螺水泥:用8%行业资产获得22.5%行业利润

2017-03-28 09:43:27

2016年,海螺水泥业绩继续稳定增长,新建产能投产,同时收购企业完成资产交割增加了产能,全年水泥及熟料销量同比增长8%;利润总额同比增长16.07%至116.53亿元,占全行业利润总额的22.5%;归属母公司股东净利润同比增长13.48%至85.3亿元,扣非后归母净利润同比增长44.89%至76.81亿元。

  2016年,海螺水泥业绩继续稳定增长,新建产能投产,同时收购企业完成资产交割增加了产能,全年水泥及熟料销量同比增长8%;利润总额同比增长16.07%至116.53亿元,占全行业利润总额的22.5%;归属母公司股东净利润同比增长13.48%至85.3亿元,扣非后归母净利润同比增长44.89%至76.81亿元。

  产品产量、产能稳步增长

表1:海螺水泥2016年分产品经营数据

  数据来源:海螺水泥2016年年报,中国水泥研究院

  2016年海螺水泥的生产线建设和并购国内外并举:

  国内盈江允罕、弋阳海螺等6条熟料生产线以及18台水泥粉磨相继建成投产,新增熟料产能920万吨、水泥产能2086万吨;原巢东股份的水泥资产交割完成增加熟料产能540万吨、水泥产能350万吨。

  海外项目南加海螺二期和西巴布亚公司的水泥熟料生产线、孔雀港粉磨站以及缅甸海螺水泥熟料生产线等项目顺利建成投产,海外熟料产能增至480万吨,水泥产能增至935万吨;同时北苏海螺、柬埔寨马德望、老挝朗勃拉邦等水泥项目相继开工,伏尔加海螺、缅甸曼德勒等项目前期工作有序推进。

  国外产能将继续稳步提升:

  2016年,海螺水泥资本性支出约71.11亿元,主要用于水泥、熟料生产线、余热发电及骨料项目建设投资及并购项目支出;2017年公司计划资本性支出约90亿元,主要用于项目建设、技改及并购项目支出,预计全年将新增熟料产能360万吨、水泥产能约2360万吨(不含并购)。从公司年报中披露的重大在建工程项目来看,2017年预计新增长的熟料和水泥产能主要是国外项目,如印尼巴鲁海螺水泥、马德望海螺水泥及北苏海螺水泥的三条5000t/d熟料生产线及粉磨站项目。

表2:海螺水泥近几年产能规模

  数据来源:海螺水泥历年年报,中国水泥研究院

  三费占比下降,销售额增加及投资支付减少至现金流大幅改善

  从海螺水泥2016年的经营数据可以看出在公司的产品销量及售价双双上涨至营业收入明显增加,而成本端水泥熟料综合吨成本同比下降近5%,因此公司整体营业成本只有小幅上涨,至公司营业利润大幅上涨。同时受净汇兑收益大幅增加的影响,公司2016年财务费用大幅降低,与销量增加导致的销售费用上升相抵后三项费用出现同比小幅下降,公司的吨三项费用为24.4元/吨,同比下降8.68%;受销售收入提升的影响,销售期间费用率本年度为12.08%,较2015年下降1.36个百分点。

表3:海螺水泥近两年财务数据比较

海螺水泥近两年财务数据比较

数据来源:海螺水泥2016年年报,中国水泥研究院

  2016年销售收入的增加至经营活动现金净流量同比增加33.2%,而投资活动中投资支付的现金大幅下降导致净现金流出大幅收窄,两者的正向变化导致全年现金净增加15.15亿元,而去年为现金净减少82.27亿元,现金流出现明显改善。

  各项财务指标均有改善,预计2017年盈利水平继续提升

  与去年相比,海螺水泥的盈利水平明显提高,成本、费用控制能力及获利能力也明显提升。盈利水平的提升主要受益于下半年价格大幅上涨,上半年水泥熟料综合平均售价为182.8元/吨(去年上半年205元/吨),下半年为210.9元/吨(去年下半年185.4元/吨),同时下半年综合销量较上半年多2100万吨(去年下半年比上半年多销2600万吨)。

表4:海螺水泥近三年财务指标比较

海螺水泥近三年财务指标比较

  数据来源:海螺水泥近三年年报,Wind资讯

  2016年海螺水泥的资本结构及收益质量与2015年相比进一步优化,尽管盈利水平较2014年仍有一些差距,但偿债能力指标和营运能力指标则是近三年最优水平。

  2017年海螺水泥计划全年产品销量同比增长6%,2017年一季度,全国及海螺水泥所在区域价格行情维持2016年年底的较高水平,从后期走势预期来看,预计在成本上升的情况下水泥市场价格将继续走高,而公司表示预计2017年吨产品费用基本稳定,因此预计2017年海螺水泥盈利水平将继续提升。

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Correlation

Tianfeng Securities Research Report shows that with the arrival of the peak season in September, the progress of special bonds and special bonds at the infrastructure end has been accelerated and major local projects have been started, and the demand for cement is expected to pick up. Recently, the cement shipment data continued to recover, and the price side also rose synchronously. At present, most cement enterprises are still in a state of loss. With the strengthening of industry supply self-discipline, the superimposed demand is expected to improve marginally, and the industry profit center is expected to be lifted.

2024-09-19 10:18:37

The semi-annual report of Tapai Group shows that in terms of operating conditions, the cost of cement sales per ton of Tapai Group is 194 yuan, down 33 yuan from the same period last year. On September 12, Tapai Group said that in recent years, cement market demand has been declining, competition has further intensified, and cement prices are low. In order to cope with the market competition, the company strengthened market research and judgment, responded scientifically and implemented precise policies, continued to promote cost reduction and efficiency enhancement, continued to streamline the organization and optimize personnel, continued to slim down and strengthen the body, lightened the burden, went into battle lightly, and paid close attention to cost control.

2024-09-13 11:55:23

According to incomplete statistics, there are about 33 listed companies developing commercial mixing business in A-share motherboard, Hong Kong stock and Taiwan stock, of which 9 companies take commercial mixing as their main business.

2024-09-10 17:04:29

From the overall situation, in the first half of 2024, the overall operating situation of the cement industry was grim, and the profits of cement enterprises basically declined sharply, and even some enterprises suffered huge losses. In terms of the operation and management of Conch Cement, the Group will pay close attention to the macroeconomic situation at home and abroad, and continue to improve the quality and efficiency of its operation in line with the guidance of national policies. Huaxin Cement said that it demonstrated the sense of responsibility of large enterprises and actively promoted and implemented new supply-side structural reform programs and measures suitable for the high-quality development of the industry.

2024-09-03 09:43:58

The real value of an enterprise lies not only in its short-term financial performance, but also in its leadership in the industry and its contribution to the future development of the industry. From this perspective, Conch Group still has a long way to go.

2024-08-06 15:02:54

Affected by insufficient infrastructure support and the continuous downturn of real estate, the demand of cement industry continued to be weak throughout the year. In 2023, the national cement output was 2.023 billion tons, down 5% from the same period last year. Under the influence of the decline in demand, the contradiction of excess capacity was further intensified, the market competition was extremely fierce, the price of cement dropped significantly, the industry profit shrank sharply again, the annual profit dropped by more than 50%, the development of the cement industry entered an unprecedented difficult period, and many companies suffered heavy losses.

2024-05-23 14:01:48

According to incomplete statistics, there are about 34 listed companies developing commercial mixing business in A-share motherboard, Hong Kong stock and Taiwan stock, of which 8 companies take commercial mixing as their main business.

2024-05-21 17:09:01

The planned future aggregate production capacity of Shangfeng Cement can reach about 30 million tons.

2024-04-29 13:39:12

The strategy of Chinese cement enterprises to lay out overseas markets has achieved remarkable results. In the future, with the sustained development of overseas business, it will effectively help Chinese cement enterprises to enhance their influence and competitiveness.

2024-04-23 15:23:09

In 2023, the performance of Huaxin Cement stabilized and rebounded, with operating income of 33.757 billion yuan, an increase of 10.79% over the same period last year..

2024-04-23 11:18:01

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center News, Northeast China: Northeast market demand is weak and stable, cement prices have loosened.

2024-04-19 16:57:31

We will make every effort to promote the development of aggregate industry and the development of production capacity, promote the layout of commercial and mixed industries, and create new profit growth points.

2024-04-16 17:29:01

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the demand in many places is general, the price continues to decline, and the price push has little effect.

2024-03-30 00:48:34

The demand for cement in Shanxi market has recovered poorly, and the market demand has declined. Recently, the price of cement in northern Shanxi has dropped by about 10-30 yuan/ton, while the price of cement in other markets in the province is weak.

2024-03-29 17:32:00

Since March, major enterprises in Beijing, Tianjin and northern Hebei have pushed up cement prices, but the market demand is low and the price rise is difficult to support.

2024-03-22 17:30:02

In 2024, if the price of cement in Zhejiang is difficult to stabilize, how can the price of cement in the whole Yangtze River Delta and even in East China be supported?

2024-03-22 16:43:40

At present, the demand for cement is declining and the market competition is fierce. In the future, the competition of cement enterprises will eventually be the cost competition. We can reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of standard conch cement, so as to occupy a favorable position in the market competition and avoid being eliminated by the market.

2024-03-22 14:06:21

It is understood that in order to accelerate the development of the whole industry chain, Conch Cement has been focusing on promoting the construction of aggregate projects and developing large-scale and intensive aggregate bases in recent years.

2024-03-19 09:30:36

CNBM is a comprehensive building materials enterprise, and the aggregate business is an extension of the cement business of the company's basic building materials sector.

2024-01-03 11:33:34

水泥市场发展已经进入瓶颈期,水泥企业已经开始“另寻出路”,砂石骨料成为水泥企业一个重要的增长极。

2023-11-23 10:20:52

对于后续的投资计划,海螺水泥表示将深耕水泥主业,谨慎推进新建项目,择优实施项目并购,同时大力发展骨料产业,打造新的利润增长点;另外,新能源风光储一体化、国际化战略亦是主要投资方向。

2023-11-08 09:30:43

与2021年相比,水泥行业各家上市公司的碳排放总量呈现下降趋势,但是营收碳效略有下降。水泥行业在2022年总体稳定,但面临多重挑战,如疫情影响、房地产低迷、国内外形势变化等。这些因素导致水泥需求大幅减少,全年处于低位,水泥产量创近十年新低。

2023-10-24 09:49:54

据中国水泥网行情数据中心消息,中秋国庆小长假在即,加之浙江地区重要赛事召开,区域一些工地及搅拌站等处于停工状态,市场需求较前期略有下滑。水泥价格方面,上周江浙皖沪等大面积地区水泥价格推涨15-20元/吨,周内局部市场跟进上调20元/吨,华东整体市场报价涨后趋稳运行。

2023-09-28 13:54:12

海螺水泥哪怕每吨水泥只赚20块钱,国内很多水泥企业就要陷入严重亏损,而海螺水泥的水泥产能是3.88亿吨,意味着即便行业大面积亏损,海螺水泥也能盈利接近80亿。

2023-09-26 14:45:11

目前来看,我国水泥企业走出去以大企业为主。据中国水泥网发布的2022海外投资投产排行榜显示,2022年,国内水泥企业海外投资产能继续增长,达到4679.3万吨。排名前面分别为海螺水泥、华新水泥、红狮集团。

2023-09-20 09:29:36

在水泥等传统产业进入瓶颈期,相关企业盈利能力承压的背景下,海螺水泥等传统企业涉足创投领域的另外一层原因,或是希望寻找新的增长点。

2023-09-14 09:43:51

据不完全统计,目前在A股主板、港股以及台股中发展商混业务的上市公司约有31家,其中以商混作为主营业务的公司有9家。2023年半年报披露出具体商混收入的上市公司共有27家,而金隅集团、青松建化、中国能建以及亚泰集团未披露商混业务收入数据。关于上市公司2023年上半年商混的销量、售价、毛利率以及回款情况表现如何,具体分析详见下文:

2023-09-13 15:47:33

公司主要是基于战略投资目的买入部分同行上市公司股票。但受宏观因素影响,近两年水泥需求下降,板块整体表现疲弱;公司将持续抓好生产经营,实施精准有效投资,强化创新驱动,推进低碳绿色循环发展,持续为广大股东创造价值。

2023-09-08 14:57:47

9月6日,在海螺水泥上半年业绩说明会上,海螺水泥执行董事、总经理李群峰表示,市场份额是企业可持续发展的基础。接下来,海螺将坚持“份额是基础,盈利是目的”的思路,维持合理的市场份额,努力提升经营效益。

2023-09-08 09:10:25

李群峰表示,市场份额是企业可持续发展的基础。接下来,海螺将坚持“份额是基础,盈利是目的”的思路,维持合理的市场份额,努力提升经营效益。

2023-09-07 23:15:51

河南水泥价格继续松动回落; 1.大师开小灶|沈卫国:钢渣分相熟料综合效益-利废、低碳 2.海螺水泥中报业绩说明会:错峰效果边际减弱 3.总投资7.2亿元!红狮一项目进入试生产阶段 4. 陕西一4500t/d熟料迁建项目公示

2023-09-07 13:21:28

近两年水泥需求下降,相关上市公司业绩不振。据海螺水泥日前披露的半年报显示,今年1月份至6月份公司实现营业收入654.36亿元,同比增长16.28%;实现净利润64.68亿元,同比下降34.26%。产品综合毛利率为26.81%,较上年同期下降6.3个百分点。

2023-09-07 09:35:30

利润最高:海螺水泥(64.68亿元),12家盈利:海螺水泥(64.68亿元)、华润水泥(6.21亿元)、天瑞水泥(1.51亿元)、西部水泥(5.32亿元)元)、尖峰集团(1.12亿元)、中国建材(14.04亿元)。

2023-09-01 14:58:02

中材国际上半年利润稳步提升;尖峰集团净利润同比下降22.74%;重庆一4960t/d水泥熟料生产线搬迁项目完成

2023-08-31 13:11:21

2023年上半年,国内经济呈现弱复苏态势,恢复乏力。基建投资为水泥需求提供了重要支撑但增长空间有限,房地产主要经济指标均较上年同期出现大幅下降,水泥市场呈现“需求疲软、市场收缩、库存高企、存量竞争加剧、效益下滑”的运行特征。

2023-08-29 15:04:00

海螺、天山、冀东等龙头企业筹备多年,增加相应的刚性投入,加快转型升级,迈入绿色低碳高质量发展阶段。

2023-08-29 08:49:07

小编根据报告内容特整理海螺、天山、华润、华新、天瑞、山水六大企业关于对下半年的工作重点及计划。

2023-08-26 12:45:07

既然中国水泥看海螺,海螺不仅仅是影响行业,更要带动行业,引领行业,方能体现中国水泥看海螺。

2023-08-24 14:32:22

中国的水泥产能存在结构性、区域性过剩问题。即便是行业龙头,海螺水泥的经营压力也很大。

2023-08-23 10:59:03

海螺水泥相关人士对记者表示,受下游需求下降的影响,上半年水泥市场一直比较低迷。公司水泥熟料主营业务收入达到437.21亿元,同比下降7.08%。产品售价整体处于下跌趋势,导致公司水泥熟料主业的净利润同比下滑。

2023-08-22 13:21:41

下半年,由于内生动力不足,房地产市场短期内难以有大的改观,水泥市场需求仍将低位徘徊。

2023-08-22 09:12:02

8月21日晚间,海螺水泥发布半年报。

2023-08-22 09:10:55

在水泥市场疲软的环境下,各大水泥企业纷纷采取行动,加强与上下游的联系,并积极寻找新的合作机会以应对市场的下行压力。

2023-07-17 09:46:58

“新老企业矛盾将加剧,未来市场竞争不可避免。”

2023-07-14 16:46:16

截至2022年底,公司在运行光储发电装机容量475兆瓦,2022年全年光储发电2.72亿千瓦时。公司将继续围绕双碳目标任务,加快分布式光伏等新能源产业发展,减少碳排放,降低用电成本,构建清洁能源体系。

2023-06-27 11:27:02

“2022年8月到公司工作至今,我不仅学到了很多工作技能,而且有了稳定的收入。”缅甸海螺的机械技术员U Sint高兴地说。在海螺水泥的海外企业和工厂,像U Sint这样的海外员工已超过4200人。

2023-06-15 10:03:49

从整个二季度预测,行业的利润绝对值还是处于偏低状态,相较一季度会有所收窄。

2023-06-13 09:57:22

In order to survive and develop in the fierce market competition, cement enterprises must abandon the illusion of relying on others to "give" opportunities, and win the recognition and respect of the market through self-innovation and promotion.