[年报短评]海螺水泥:用8%行业资产获得22.5%行业利润

2017-03-28 09:43:27

2016年,海螺水泥业绩继续稳定增长,新建产能投产,同时收购企业完成资产交割增加了产能,全年水泥及熟料销量同比增长8%;利润总额同比增长16.07%至116.53亿元,占全行业利润总额的22.5%;归属母公司股东净利润同比增长13.48%至85.3亿元,扣非后归母净利润同比增长44.89%至76.81亿元。

  2016年,海螺水泥业绩继续稳定增长,新建产能投产,同时收购企业完成资产交割增加了产能,全年水泥及熟料销量同比增长8%;利润总额同比增长16.07%至116.53亿元,占全行业利润总额的22.5%;归属母公司股东净利润同比增长13.48%至85.3亿元,扣非后归母净利润同比增长44.89%至76.81亿元。

  产品产量、产能稳步增长

表1:海螺水泥2016年分产品经营数据

  数据来源:海螺水泥2016年年报,中国水泥研究院

  2016年海螺水泥的生产线建设和并购国内外并举:

  国内盈江允罕、弋阳海螺等6条熟料生产线以及18台水泥粉磨相继建成投产,新增熟料产能920万吨、水泥产能2086万吨;原巢东股份的水泥资产交割完成增加熟料产能540万吨、水泥产能350万吨。

  海外项目南加海螺二期和西巴布亚公司的水泥熟料生产线、孔雀港粉磨站以及缅甸海螺水泥熟料生产线等项目顺利建成投产,海外熟料产能增至480万吨,水泥产能增至935万吨;同时北苏海螺、柬埔寨马德望、老挝朗勃拉邦等水泥项目相继开工,伏尔加海螺、缅甸曼德勒等项目前期工作有序推进。

  国外产能将继续稳步提升:

  2016年,海螺水泥资本性支出约71.11亿元,主要用于水泥、熟料生产线、余热发电及骨料项目建设投资及并购项目支出;2017年公司计划资本性支出约90亿元,主要用于项目建设、技改及并购项目支出,预计全年将新增熟料产能360万吨、水泥产能约2360万吨(不含并购)。从公司年报中披露的重大在建工程项目来看,2017年预计新增长的熟料和水泥产能主要是国外项目,如印尼巴鲁海螺水泥、马德望海螺水泥及北苏海螺水泥的三条5000t/d熟料生产线及粉磨站项目。

表2:海螺水泥近几年产能规模

  数据来源:海螺水泥历年年报,中国水泥研究院

  三费占比下降,销售额增加及投资支付减少至现金流大幅改善

  从海螺水泥2016年的经营数据可以看出在公司的产品销量及售价双双上涨至营业收入明显增加,而成本端水泥熟料综合吨成本同比下降近5%,因此公司整体营业成本只有小幅上涨,至公司营业利润大幅上涨。同时受净汇兑收益大幅增加的影响,公司2016年财务费用大幅降低,与销量增加导致的销售费用上升相抵后三项费用出现同比小幅下降,公司的吨三项费用为24.4元/吨,同比下降8.68%;受销售收入提升的影响,销售期间费用率本年度为12.08%,较2015年下降1.36个百分点。

表3:海螺水泥近两年财务数据比较

海螺水泥近两年财务数据比较

数据来源:海螺水泥2016年年报,中国水泥研究院

  2016年销售收入的增加至经营活动现金净流量同比增加33.2%,而投资活动中投资支付的现金大幅下降导致净现金流出大幅收窄,两者的正向变化导致全年现金净增加15.15亿元,而去年为现金净减少82.27亿元,现金流出现明显改善。

  各项财务指标均有改善,预计2017年盈利水平继续提升

  与去年相比,海螺水泥的盈利水平明显提高,成本、费用控制能力及获利能力也明显提升。盈利水平的提升主要受益于下半年价格大幅上涨,上半年水泥熟料综合平均售价为182.8元/吨(去年上半年205元/吨),下半年为210.9元/吨(去年下半年185.4元/吨),同时下半年综合销量较上半年多2100万吨(去年下半年比上半年多销2600万吨)。

表4:海螺水泥近三年财务指标比较

海螺水泥近三年财务指标比较

  数据来源:海螺水泥近三年年报,Wind资讯

  2016年海螺水泥的资本结构及收益质量与2015年相比进一步优化,尽管盈利水平较2014年仍有一些差距,但偿债能力指标和营运能力指标则是近三年最优水平。

  2017年海螺水泥计划全年产品销量同比增长6%,2017年一季度,全国及海螺水泥所在区域价格行情维持2016年年底的较高水平,从后期走势预期来看,预计在成本上升的情况下水泥市场价格将继续走高,而公司表示预计2017年吨产品费用基本稳定,因此预计2017年海螺水泥盈利水平将继续提升。

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Correlation

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, the implementation of the early push up in the central and southern regions is not up to expectations. During the week, cement prices in many places in Guangdong generally began a new round of increase, and the quotation in Guangxi was stable and small. This week, the implementation of the push up in Hunan and Hubei is not ideal.

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2024-09-03 09:43:58

The real value of an enterprise lies not only in its short-term financial performance, but also in its leadership in the industry and its contribution to the future development of the industry. From this perspective, Conch Group still has a long way to go.

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Affected by insufficient infrastructure support and the continuous downturn of real estate, the demand of cement industry continued to be weak throughout the year. In 2023, the national cement output was 2.023 billion tons, down 5% from the same period last year. Under the influence of the decline in demand, the contradiction of excess capacity was further intensified, the market competition was extremely fierce, the price of cement dropped significantly, the industry profit shrank sharply again, the annual profit dropped by more than 50%, the development of the cement industry entered an unprecedented difficult period, and many companies suffered heavy losses.

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According to incomplete statistics, there are about 34 listed companies developing commercial mixing business in A-share motherboard, Hong Kong stock and Taiwan stock, of which 8 companies take commercial mixing as their main business.

2024-05-21 17:09:01

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In 2023, the performance of Huaxin Cement stabilized and rebounded, with operating income of 33.757 billion yuan, an increase of 10.79% over the same period last year..

2024-04-23 11:18:01

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center News, Northeast China: Northeast market demand is weak and stable, cement prices have loosened.

2024-04-19 16:57:31

We will make every effort to promote the development of aggregate industry and the development of production capacity, promote the layout of commercial and mixed industries, and create new profit growth points.

2024-04-16 17:29:01

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2024-03-30 00:48:34

The demand for cement in Shanxi market has recovered poorly, and the market demand has declined. Recently, the price of cement in northern Shanxi has dropped by about 10-30 yuan/ton, while the price of cement in other markets in the province is weak.

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2024-03-22 17:30:02

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2024-03-22 16:43:40

At present, the demand for cement is declining and the market competition is fierce. In the future, the competition of cement enterprises will eventually be the cost competition. We can reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of standard conch cement, so as to occupy a favorable position in the market competition and avoid being eliminated by the market.

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It is understood that in order to accelerate the development of the whole industry chain, Conch Cement has been focusing on promoting the construction of aggregate projects and developing large-scale and intensive aggregate bases in recent years.

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Etuoke Banner Yongheng Cement Co., Ltd. was established on July 29, 2009, with its registered address located in the south of Jinghua Oxygen Plant, Qipanjing Industrial Park, Qipanjing Town, Etuoke Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and its legal representative is Wu Yongping. Its business scope includes licensed business items: production and sales of cement. General business items: sales of coal gangue, fly ash, clinker, limestone, granulated slag and gypsum.