海螺水泥形成高分红传统

2020-04-04 14:45:45

海螺水泥拟“10派20元”,将总计派发105.99亿元现金,分红率为31.55%,股息率约3.7%。在经营质量提升、现金流充沛的情况下,海螺水泥近年来已形成高分红传统。

随着2019年年报迎来密集发布期,上市公司“红包雨”将如期而至。

据上证报资讯统计,截至4月1日,沪深两市共有576家上市公司发布2019年现金分红预案,累计分红总额达到8109.7亿元(含当年季报、半年报、年报分红,下同)。其中,123家公司拟现金分红占净利润的比例(下称“分红率”)在50%以上;按目前股价粗略估算,有104家公司股息率超过3%。

股息率是衡量上市公司是否具有投资价值的重要指标之一,为保险资金、QFII等一批机构投资者所看重。值得期待的是,后续随着年报披露进入冲刺期,会有更多上市公司推出高分红方案。记者梳理发现,目前有415家2018年分红率超过50%的上市公司尚未公布2019年度分红方案。

大蓝筹扎堆分红“百亿俱乐部”

分红年年有,2019年度谁最“壕”?从拟分红总规模来看,工、建、中、农“四大行”,中国石化、中国石油“两桶油”,以及中国平安和中国人寿领衔的一众大蓝筹公司,是2019年分红“百亿俱乐部”的主要成员,其中工商银行以936.64亿元傲视群雄。

数据显示,截至4月1日,有300多家沪市公司披露2019年年报,其中现金分红的有260家,总金额近7200亿元,平均分红率近32.5%。

在这些大蓝筹公司中,金融股的分红率在三成左右,“两桶油”近3年的分红率一直保持在50%以上。其中,中国石化2019年业绩虽小幅下滑,但并未影响其分红,公司拟以“10派1.9元”派发总额375.32亿元现金红包。加上中期分红,中国石化2019年度的股息率在7%左右。

此外,中国神华以250.61亿元分红总额创下近3年新高,2017年至2019年公司分红率分别为40.19%、39.9%、57.94%,其2019年度的股息率接近8%。数据显示,中国神华自2007年上市以来累计实施现金分红12次,平均分红率高达45.46%。

在业绩稳定增长的背景下,房地产龙头万科A、水泥龙头海螺水泥双双跻身“百亿俱乐部”。其中,万科A保持了30%左右的分红率,2019年度拟给出合计118.11亿元大红包,股息率约3.9%;海螺水泥拟“10派20元”,将总计派发105.99亿元现金,分红率为31.55%,股息率约3.7%。在经营质量提升、现金流充沛的情况下,海螺水泥近年来已形成高分红传统。

在市场人士看来,充足的现金流一方面可以保证各项业务的有序开展,支撑产业链延伸;另一方面,未来有望进一步提升分红比例回馈股东,对长期投资者吸引力十足。

热门行业集聚高分红公司

近年来,医药生物、食品饮料、汽车、家电等已逐渐成为高分红“常客”集聚的热门行业。

在医药行业中,云南白药、特一药业、丽珠集团、济川药业和海翔药业2019年年度分红率在60.55%至91.6%之间。其中,云南白药拟“10派30元”,派发38.32亿元红包,分红率高达91.6%,创近3年以来新高,股息率约3.5%;特一药业自2014年上市以来,已连续5次实施现金分红,平均分红率为39.67%,2017年至2019年的分红率分别达到94.04%、83.95%、88.75%。

食品饮料行业也有不少长期高分红的公司。以双汇发展、海天味业为代表,两公司2019年度有望再次以61.04%、54.48%的高分红率领跑行业。据统计,双汇发展自1998年上市至今22年,累计实现净利润408.9亿元,已实施现金分红21次,累计现金分红309.36亿元,平均分红率高达75.66%。海天味业自2014年上市以来已连续实施现金分红6次,近3年分红率均超过50%。

此外,香精行业领先公司华宝股份,作为2018年上市的次新股,分红力度毫不逊色。2019年度,公司拟“10派19.8元”,共分红12.19亿元,约占净利润的98.7%。

汽车、交通运输业同样不乏高分红的公司。如,宇通客车3月31日发布分红预案,拟“10派10元”,累计派发22.14亿元现金,分红率高达114%。在长期跟踪公司的分析师看来,宇通客车新能源客车出口占据先发优势,产品质量和成本优于海外竞争对手,单车盈利能力强,期待2020年欧洲大单落地,打开未来想象空间。

还有更多高分红公司可期待

在险资机构看来,坚持对高股息率公司进行价值投资、长期投资、逆周期投资,可确保投资标的带来长期稳定的投资收益,类似于“类固定收益”投资。

进入4月份,上市公司年报的发布将更加密集,那些进入稳定增长期、现金流充沛的龙头公司高分红动力十足,值得投资者关注。

这些公司包括:家电领域的格力电器、美的集团、飞科电器;汽车板块的上汽集团、华域汽车;食品饮料行业的贵州茅台、五粮液、伊利股份、来伊份等。其中,贵州茅台自2001年上市以来,已实施现金分红19次,累计现金分红757.3亿元,分红率为38.19%;格力电器自1996年上市以来,已实施现金分红21次,累计现金分红544.25亿元,分红率为36.2%。

另据记者统计,目前有415家2018年分红率超过50%的公司尚未公布2019年度分红方案,更大更密集的“红包雨”还在路上。

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