[原创]城市轨道交通建设或成水泥需求新亮点

2013-07-12 09:03:25

“十二五”时期城市轨道交通成为投资重点,至2015年城市轨道交通营运里程达到3000公里,据测算到2020年运营总里程将达到7000公里。在未来几年,城市轨道交通特别是地铁建设将步入快速发展期,在轨道交通项目建设过程中水泥、水泥制品、钢材等建材产品消耗量最大,这将极大地带动其相关需求。

  随着我国城市化进程的快速推进,全国各大、中型城市正如火如荼的建设地铁项目。地铁已经成为城市政府解决公共交通拥堵的优先选项,同时也是提升城市整体形象的重要工具。2011年交通运输部发布的《交通运输“十二五”发展规划》指出,“十二五”时期城市轨道交通成为投资重点,至2015年城市轨道交通营运里程达到3000公里,据测算到2020年运营总里程将达到7000公里。在未来几年,城市轨道交通特别是地铁建设将步入快速发展期,在轨道交通项目建设过程中水泥、水泥制品、钢材等建材产品消耗量最大,这将极大地带动其相关需求。
1.十二五”、“十三五”城市轨道交通平均年新增里程倍增
  城市轨道交通具有运量大、速度快,安全、准时、环保、节能、省地等特点,是目前各大、中城市需要发展轨道交通的主要理由。城市轨道交通包括地铁、轻轨、现代有轨电车、各种索道和缆车等,目前国内城市轨道交通建设项目中主要是以地铁为主,轻轨为辅。现在除了大城市,一些中型城市甚至中小型城市都掀起了地铁建设热潮。
  根据国家发改委综合运输研究所发布的《2012—2013年中国城市轨道交通发展报告》统计,2012年度全国有35个城市在建轨道交通线路共计82条,在建总里程达2016公里,估算完成总投资约2600亿元。其中4个直辖市共计建设轨道交通里程629公里,占全国总量2016公里的31%,其他30余个城市合计里程占69%。
  截止2012年底,全国开通城市轨道交通运营线路的城市共有17个,运营线路总计达到69条,比上年的58条增加11条;运营长度总里程达到约2064.2公里,其中2012年新增投运里程321公里;运营车站总数达到1399座,比上年1102座增长26.95%。

表1:2012年底全国城市轨道交通线路运营里程统计表

资料来源:中国城市轨道交通协会

  从我国城市轨道交通各型式运营里程占比情况来看,至2012年地铁总里程占全国轨道交通总里程的84%,为轨道交通最主要的方式;其次为轻轨,占比13%;现代有轨电车和磁悬浮仅为个别城市所采用。

图1:2012年轨道交通各型式运营里程占比 

数据来源:中国城市轨道交通协会、中国水泥研究院

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