需求有所恢复!多地水泥、熟料价格迎来上调!

2023-02-24 09:18:00

从整体情况来看,水泥需求恢复的进度并不及去年,一些地区的水泥价格虽然出现了上涨,但是在实际落实时情况并不是很理想。弱需求、高库存是对现阶段水泥行业最直观的描述。

受需求逐渐恢复及成本高企等因素带动,近期多地水泥企业开始推涨价格,据统计,春节后三周内全国超过 60 个城市水泥价格出现不同程度上涨,涨价地区主要为南方市场,全国水泥价格指数(CEMPI)也有了抬头的趋势。

多地上调水泥及熟料价格

据中国水泥网行情中心消息,2月20日以来,广东、江苏、安徽等地水泥、熟料价格再次迎来上调,其中安徽沿江地区熟料价格通知第三轮上涨。与此同时,福建地区水泥价格也迎来了新年内的首涨。

安徽

据市场反馈,近日天气晴好居多,市场需求恢复较快,企业出货量能达6-7成左右,库存下滑明显。22日起安徽沿江地区一些主要厂家第三轮通知上调熟料价格20元/吨左右,周边江浙市场将逐步跟进。调后目前沿江地区熟料离岸挂牌出厂报价330-340元/吨左右。

广东

据市场反馈,广东地区市场需求回升,为刺激下游客户拿货,缓减经营压力,企业涨价意愿强烈。中上旬省内主导企业陆续通知上调水泥价格10-30元/吨后,23日起继续通知上调水泥价格10-20元/吨,熟料价格同步上调10元/吨。月内广东地区水泥价格连续上调,具体落实情况有待跟踪。

福建

据市场反馈,近期天气晴好为主,市场需求恢复较快,企业发货量走高,加之停窑情况执行较好,且价格基本处于相对低位。为提升盈利,22日起福建地区一些主要厂家陆续开始通知上调水泥价格20元/吨左右,具体落实情况有待观察。

河南

受周边一些市场涨价带动,加之区域水泥价格已降至低位,企业涨价意愿强烈。为提升盈利,23日起河南地区一些主要厂家开始通知上调水泥价格30元/吨左右。据目前市场形势来看,多数工地及搅拌站仍未完全复工,市场需求表现一般,本轮价格推涨落实情况有待观望。

江苏

据市场反馈,近日天气有所好转,市场需求有所回升,企业出货量能达4-5成左右。19-20日起江苏中北部盐城、扬州、泰州、淮安、连云港、宿迁等多地一些厂家再次通知上调水泥价格30元/吨左右。整体来看,以上地区月内累计通知涨幅达50元/吨,落实幅度待观察。

四川

据市场反馈,近期工程项目陆续启动,四川地区市场需求销量回升,加之前期水泥价格降至低位,厂家涨价意愿强烈。为提升运营质量,18日-22日成德绵、乐雅眉、甘孜等地区主导企业陆续通知上调水泥价格30元/吨,本轮涨价落实情况待观察。

业内人士表示,目前来看,本轮水泥价格的上涨,主要是以南方的一些地区为主,因为这部分地区水泥企业的库位在前期有所下降。另外,一些水泥企业在之前出现经营性亏损,也成为在现阶段推升水泥价格的一个重要原因。

图:全国水泥库容比变化图片

来源:水泥大数据

水泥大数据研究院分析师李坤明表示,目前长三角一带的水泥价格的确出现了拉涨,一方面是因为最近的需求的确要比之前好一些。另一方面是因为受到了成本端压力的影响。

从整体情况来看,水泥需求恢复的进度并不及去年,一些地区的水泥价格虽然出现了上涨,但是在实际落实时情况并不是很理想。弱需求、高库存是对现阶段水泥行业最直观的描述。

需求仍是关键因素

上述人士表示,水泥下游主要由房地产、基建和新农村建设三部分构成,从历史经验来看,水泥产量和地产新开工面积的相关性更强。房地产行业的需求下行压力有望在今年得到明显缓解,如果房地产行业的销售得到改善,那么新开工端随之也有望得到改善,进而会提振水泥行业的需求。

“从水泥行业全年的需求情况来看,根据我们的预判,上半年基建会成为主要推动力,下半年房地产行业的需求有望得到恢复。”该业内人士表示。

此外,对于水泥价格而言,需求仍然会是起到重要影响的因素。现阶段,房地产市场已经开始回暖,特别是二手房市场回暖迹象尤其明显。但是从房地产市场的好转,传递到水泥行业还是需要有一个过程,预计体现在水泥行业要在今年三季度。

李坤明说,从调研的情况来看,一些大型水泥企业去年的需求下滑幅度达到15%左右,小型水泥企业所面临的境况可见一斑。

考虑到今年经济复苏将是大概率事件,所以根据中性判断,水泥行业的需求会出现小幅下降,降幅会较去年明显收窄。今年两会过后,如果经济复苏或者是一系列相关政策超出了市场的预期,也不排除今年水泥市场的需求出现一个小幅回正的一种可能,这将是一个比较乐观的情况。

关注:中国水泥网将于3月15-16日在杭州举办“2023中国水泥产业峰会”,届时全国水泥及相关行业同仁将共聚一堂,探讨未来水泥市场走势,敬请关注。

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