湖南:市场低迷 需求下滑 全年形势令人担忧

2022-03-31 13:30:39

种种因素叠加,湖南多数水泥企业对2022年全年发展信心不足。“不乐观”、“不好说”“不会比去年好”、“比较悲观”成了多数水泥企业从业者的心声。

“今年市场很冷清、很低迷。”湖南湘西一水泥企业从业者的自述概括出湖南多数水泥企业的心声。

日前,中国水泥网对湖南水泥企业进行了市场调研。“需求不好、销量下滑明显、不乐观”等词汇被当地水泥企业频繁提及。从目前形势来看,2022年湖南水泥行业压力不容小觑。

需求疲软 水泥价格或再降

年后以来,湖南下游市场启动缓慢,目前多数水泥企业销量都仅恢复5成左右,需求下滑在多个地市均有不同程度表现。

“主要还是资金不到位,基建还没落地开工,房地产又下行。”张家界一水泥企业生产负责人表示,以往3月是小阳春,企业3月水泥销量最高曾达到12万吨以上,而今年销量只有6万吨左右。

销量下滑成了湖南水泥行业一季度的“主旋律”。“下游市场需求低迷,农村市场基本没有需求,房地产下行,基建项目启动少”、“工地基本开工,但是发运量下降明显,散装的发运量下降50%左右”、“基建和房地产开工都少,水泥销量仅恢复一半左右”、“没有大型项目、房地产不景气,水泥需求恢复三成上下”……综合永州、邵阳、长株潭、常德等多家水泥企业情况来看,受疫情管控、天气不佳、资金不到位等因素影响,湖南水泥需求下滑明显,而重大项目启动较迟、力度不足,尚无法弥补房地产下行带来的影响。

中国水泥网数据显示,湖南3月25日的水泥发运率仅在30%,同比下降了35%

销量下滑,库满停窑也就成了大概率事件。

“错峰结束后,我们2月底开窑到现在20多天,现在库满又停窑了。”张家界一水泥企业无奈的表示。

永州一水泥企业也表示,“周边有些企业窑还开着,但是我们已经胀库停窑了。我们企业每天销量5000吨以上才能算产销平衡,现在每天销量才两三千吨。”

“我们错峰停了45天,2月底开窑,但按照目前的销量来看,预计4月10日左右就要库满,到时候估计又得停。”湘西一水泥企业补充道。

中国水泥网数据显示,3月25日湖南水泥库容比65%,同比增长13%

此外,需求下滑,也很大程度上影响了水泥价格的稳定。

中国水泥网行情数据中心消息称,据市场反馈,近期湖南永州地区雨水天气较多,加之疫情防控加严,市场需求下滑,企业出货减少。为提升销量,23日起永州地区部分厂家下调水泥价格20-30元/吨,其余同业暂时观望,近期有跟降预期。

水泥价格的下滑也得到了湖南当地水泥企业的证实。

多家水泥企业向中国水泥网表示,目前煤炭到位价格多在1700元/吨,高的甚至达2000元/吨,无论是和去年同期比较,还是和岁末年初时相比,煤炭价格上涨幅度都较大,但煤价高涨导致成本攀升并没有带动水泥价格的上涨。相反,因为需求下滑较为明显,目前湖南部分地区水泥价格已经下滑。

“年前水泥价格在440—450元/吨左右,现在基本维持在380元/吨,下滑了五六十。”永州一水泥企业认为,预计清明假期过后,湖南水泥价格还会下降,而4月份雨水天气偏多,水泥价格预计到5月份才有回升希望。

内忧外患 全年形势不乐观

需求下滑,但产能并没有减少之势。

据中国水泥网2021中国熟料产能百强榜显示,湖南水泥熟料年产能为8225.85万吨,2021年湖南产能置换为421.6万吨/年,位居全国第三。后续待全部产能陆续投放,势必将影响到湖南区域的水泥行业发展态势。“据我了解,今年就有几条新线即将投产。”长沙一水泥企业指出,“需求不好,又有新产能释放,全年形势不乐观。”

此外,周边省份的冲击也是湖南当地水泥企业的担忧之处。“湖南与贵州交界,近年来贵州水泥冲击湖南市场已成常态,若后期贵州水泥行业发展不稳定,对湖南市场影响颇大。”永州当地一水泥企业表示。

种种因素叠加,湖南多数水泥企业对2022年全年发展信心不足。“不乐观”、“不好说”“不会比去年好”、“比较悲观”成了多数水泥企业从业者的心声。

但是隐忧之中也有人表示了期待。

一是行业自律。“实际上近年来湖南当地市场格局还是比较稳定的,即便需求下滑,若大家在行业自律、行业协同方面依然能保持良好态势,我觉得今年湖南市场还是会维持相对稳定的状态。”永州一水泥业者表示。

二是重大项目带动。“预计下半年形势将好于上半年,下半年一批大型项目将会启动。”常德一水泥企业对下半年的发展显现出期待。

今年3月,湖南省发改委公布了2022年省重点建设项目名单。2022年湖南省重点建设项目共309个。其中,产业发展项目178个,基础设施项目109个,社会民生项目16个,生态环保项目6个,总投资18524亿元,年度计划投资4527亿元。

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Correlation

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