[中报点评] 海螺水泥:二季度强势回弹,全年业绩增长可期

2020-08-26 17:07:42

2020年上半年,海螺水泥实现营业收入740.07亿元,同比上升3.30%。归属于上市公司股东的净利润为160.69亿元,同比上升5.31%。

2020年上半年,海螺水泥实现营业收入740.07亿元,同比上升3.30%。归属于上市公司股东的净利润为160.69亿元,同比上升5.31%。上半年加权平均净资产收益率为11.18%,同比下降1.66个百分点。

图1、2:海螺水泥上半年营收与净利润情况

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

二季度强势反弹,单季盈利创新高

2020年一季度,受疫情影响,Q1营业收入同比下滑23.91%,Q2营业收入则因积压需求集中释放同比增长23.47%,单季营业收入及净利润均创新高。整体来看,除西部地区受基建拉动需求使销量与销售金额都有所增长外,其他地区受新冠疫情及长时间阴雨天气影响,自产品销量、销售金额均有所下滑,上半年主营业务收入同比下降8.65%。由于产品成本下降以及期间费用减少,集团营业利润及归母净利润分别同比上升5.01%及5.31%。

表1:2018-2020H1年海螺水泥主要经营数据

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

2020年上半年海螺水泥共销售水泥熟料合计1.87亿吨,同比下降7.60%。其中,水泥熟料贸易业务销量仅0.46亿吨,同比下降18.39%;集团自产品销量为1.41亿吨,同比下降3.40%。自产品销售均价与去年基本持平,毛利率较去年同期上升0.33个百分点。从产品构成上来看,国家关于通用硅酸盐水泥标准的修改使得P.C32.5R复合硅酸盐水泥全面取消,上半年32.5级水泥的营业收入同比降低43.84%,使自产品整体营业收入同比降低3.17%。

图3、4:海螺水泥上半年自产品量价与贸易销量情况

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

从自产品吨数据来看,2020年上半年水泥熟料吨售价与上年基本持平,维持约330元/吨的水平。上半年原材料单位成本同比上涨9.13%,但由于原煤及动力成本下降,吨成本同比小幅度下降0.59%。吨毛利同比小幅度上升0.81%,至155.77元/吨。此外,由于存款利息收入增加,集团财务费用同比下降37.22%,使每吨产品均摊的费用也有所下降。

表2:2019-2020年海螺水泥自产水泥熟料主要吨数据

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

海外布局持续推进,产业链上下游延伸

受新冠疫情影响,集团上半年主营业务收入表现相对较弱,同比下降8.65%。其中,贸易业务大幅下滑,上半年水泥熟料贸易业务销量、营收分别同比下滑18.39%、22.17%,但由于贸易业务毛利率仅为0.22%,对利润影响幅度较小。

从产业布局来看,海螺水泥在立足水泥主业的同时,不断通过并购合适标的完善产能布局,同时加快上下游产业链延伸,推进骨料及混凝土项目进程。2020年上半年,海螺水泥商品混凝土销售金额同比上升369.60%;截至报告期末,商品混凝土产能可达300万立方米/年。另外,海螺水泥并购了芜湖南方水泥,增加熟料产能450万吨,水泥产能160万吨;截至报告期末,集团熟料产能达2.59亿吨,水泥产能达3.66亿吨。

除在中国安徽、江西等18个省市地区开展业务外,海螺水泥通过分子公司形式不断拓展海外业务,在东南亚、中亚等地区均有在建及拟建项目。上半年,缅甸海螺(曼德勒)水泥有限公司一条熟料线及两台水泥磨建成投产。通过建设水泥熟料生产线、铺设当地水泥销售网络,海螺水泥海外自产品销售业务在2020年上半年实现营业收入11.93亿元,同比增长33.63%。

盈利展望:需求提振产销量

从水泥行业整体来看,疫情带来的影响已经基本消弭。雨季结束后,南方市场已逐渐进入传统旺季,多省市地区价格已呈回调状态。海螺水泥主营业务区域受洪水后抢工加持,需求持续释放,水泥量价均呈上升态势。预计公司下半年营收将达1721.3亿元,实现净利润397.5亿元。(本文不构成投资建议)

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Correlation

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Etuoke Banner Yongheng Cement Co., Ltd. was established on July 29, 2009, with its registered address located in the south of Jinghua Oxygen Plant, Qipanjing Industrial Park, Qipanjing Town, Etuoke Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and its legal representative is Wu Yongping. Its business scope includes licensed business items: production and sales of cement. General business items: sales of coal gangue, fly ash, clinker, limestone, granulated slag and gypsum.