地产救市将促水泥需求短期回升 但回落趋势不变

2014-10-08 10:05:28

剔除基建投资维度,单纯考虑房地产救市政策对水泥需求影响,本轮救市政策对水泥行业基本面的正面效应或将在2015年一季度末体现。

  剔除基建投资维度,单纯考虑房地产救市政策对水泥需求影响,本轮救市政策对水泥行业基本面的正面效应或将在2015年一季度末体现。

  地产救市将促水泥需求短期回升,但中长期需求回落趋势不变

  水泥需求30%来自于房地产,40%来自于基建,30%来自农村建设,而基建和农村建设很大程度上亦受房地产带来的财政收入和农村居民收入影响(计量经济学角度即水泥的房地产、基建、农村需求三个影响因子存在多重共线性问题)。因此水泥需求周期基本与地产投资周期趋同,研究水泥需求走势很大程度上就等于研究地产周期;

  1998年前我国以福利分房制度为主,房地产部门非市场化,房地产周期波长偏短(5-6年),不符合典型库兹涅茨周期特征(波长约18年),因此1998年前的水泥需求周期亦较短;

  本轮房地产上行周期(库兹涅茨周期)起始于1998年全面住房制度改革,货币化住房分配制度释放市场经济的内生增长动力,房地产市场经历了长达10年的库兹涅茨周期上行,水泥需求亦经历持续高速增长的黄金十年(复合增速达10.5%);

  按库兹涅茨周期波长判断,2008年房地产本应迎来下行拐点,但“四万亿”外生政策冲击拉长周期上行阶段,地产投资拐点扭头向上,水泥需求亦再度回升;

  随“四万亿”政策效应消退,加之经济周期内在规律要求,2012年起地产周期再度下行,水泥需求增速亦明显回落;

  本轮地产救市政策力度仅次于2008年,或将再度延缓地产周期下行,短期水泥需求增速有望回升。但长周期角度来看,未来10年水泥需求增速整体下一台阶的判断不变(0~5%)。

  图1:水泥需求周期与地产投资周期

  数据来源:wind,海通证券研究所

  本轮地产救市对水泥需求正面影响或将在2015年一季度末体现

  2008年10月房地产系列救市政策出台,2009年3月房地产开发投资增速见底回升;2009年10月房地产调控政策“国四条”出台,2010年6月房地产开发投资增速见顶回落。从历史规律总结,房地产政策对房地产开发投资的影响时滞约为半年(5~8个月);

  从历史规律来看,水泥需求增速拐点早于地产投资增速拐点,原因是基建投资先于地产投资而动(2008年6月铁路基建即开始加速,2010年1月铁路基建开始减速)。基建政策出台时点及见效明显早于房地产政策,国家出台基建投资相关政策不像房地产政策诸多掣肘,且基建投资是政府部门直接实施,而房地产政策须经过房地产市场再传导至地产商投资行为;

  剔除基建投资维度,单纯考虑房地产救市政策对水泥需求影响,本轮救市政策对水泥行业基本面的正面效应或将在2015年一季度末体现。

 图2:地产政策拐点、地产投资拐点与水泥需求拐点

  数据来源:wind,海通证券研究所 图中①为房地产政策拐点,②为水泥需求增速拐点,③为房地产投资增速拐点

  短期水泥股有望获得超额收益表现

  2008年10月27日房地产救市政策出台后,水泥股出现明显超额收益。2008年10月27日至12月10日阶段高点,水泥指数累计上涨73%(期间上证指数累计上涨21%);

  但上述水泥股表现是10-11月密集出台刺激政策合力推动的结果,如2008年11月9日国务院常务会议宣布对宏观经济政策进行重大调整,财政政策“稳健”转为“积极”,货币政策“从紧”转为“适度宽松”,同时公布两年总额达4万亿元的庞大投资计划,11月10日水泥股集体涨停;

  因此我们仅考察10月27日地产救市政策出台后,7个交易日内水泥板块表现,10月27日至11月5日,水泥指数累计上涨8%,海螺水泥股价上涨22%,期间上证指数累计上涨2%,水泥股亦具有明显超额收益;

  由于本轮地产救市政策仅次于2008年且弱于2008年,加之目前时点市场对未来宏观政策预期与2008年迥异,因此我们预计水泥股后续有望获得超额收益表现,但可能弱于2008年。(9月30以来2个交易日海螺水泥H股累计上涨2%,恒生国企指数累计上涨1%)。

  图3: 2008年地产救市政策出台后水泥股表现


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Correlation

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the price of cement in Northwest China is mainly stable. In the middle of November, the temperature in Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang has dropped significantly, the market demand in some areas has come to an end, the impact of price changes on the market is limited, and there is no significant change in the external quotation of leading enterprises this week.

2024-11-22 17:32:34

According to the China Cement Market Data Center News, the price of cement in Sichuan, southwest China, is mixed; Yunnan is stable as a whole. Chongqing area has been pushing up since November, according to the feedback from leading enterprises, the price is relatively stable after the rise, and the enterprises that did not rise in place in the early stage have also increased by 20-30 yuan/ton in the near future.

2024-11-22 17:27:34

In the first three quarters of 2024, the overall performance of 18 listed companies continued to be poor, with almost all revenues declining, all profits of profitable enterprises declining, and nearly half of them falling into a loss state.

2024-11-22 16:15:43

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the cement output from January to September in 2024 is 1326.7 million tons, with a year-on-year decrease of 10.7%; the industry expects that the profit of the whole industry in the first three quarters is only about 3.1 billion yuan, setting the worst record in decades. With the increasingly fierce competition among cement enterprises and the continuous decline of industry efficiency, how can enterprises adjust their development strategies, cross the industry cycle and usher in a new rise in performance? Only when you know yourself and your enemy can you fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. If we can accurately grasp the data of industry production and operation demand in real time, it will be the key factor for enterprises to achieve market breakthroughs.

2024-11-12 10:13:04

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the overall market demand in Northwest China has declined, some kilns have been shut down, and most prices are stable. For example, the cement market demand in Gansu is weak at present, especially in Lanzhou and its surrounding areas, the inventory of some manufacturers is not high.

2024-11-08 17:27:44

Asia Cement said in the third quarter report that looking forward to the fourth quarter, the demand for cement will pick up to a certain extent. With the support of increasing peak staggering efforts, the contradiction between supply and demand of cement will be alleviated in stages. It is expected that the results of the increase in cement prices in the third quarter will be maintained until the end of the year, and the benefits of cement enterprises are expected to usher in marginal improvement.

2024-11-06 10:05:59

According to the information from China Cement Market Data Center, the price of cement in many places in Yunnan in southwest China has risen by 100 yuan/ton, and the implementation remains to be observed; Liangshan and Panzhihua in Sichuan have also begun to push up by 50 yuan/ton. In Guizhou, some major manufacturers in Qiannan, Qianxinan, Zunyi, Tongren and other regions have recently raised the cement price by 10-40 yuan/ton, while the quotation in other regions has been stable for the time being.

2024-11-01 17:32:29

Looking forward to the fourth quarter, we believe that the demand for cement will continue to weaken, but under the background of the rising voice of "anti-involution" and the increasing awareness of self-help in the industry, enterprises will intensify their efforts to limit production, cement prices are expected to rise, and industry benefits will continue to be restored. Throughout the year, cement demand will face greater downward pressure, and the industry's profit decline is still large.

2024-10-30 17:15:19

Since October, the price of cement in the eastern Guangdong market has been relatively stable and has not risen yet. At present, the 4600t/d production line of the local cement industry has been ignited recently, which is expected to have a certain impact on the eastern Guangdong market in the short term. However, the increase in the price of cement in the Pearl River Delta and Fujian can lay a certain foundation for the increase in the price of cement in the eastern Guangdong market.

2024-10-29 09:40:30

Under the current supply and demand situation of the industry, strict implementation of off-peak production is still the key to maintain the stable development of the industry. According to its introduction, the number of off-peak production days in Chongqing this year may reach nearly 200 days, about 20 days more than last year. However, from the implementation of this year, two key problems need to be solved to promote off-peak production. 1、 Some small enterprises are not enthusiastic about participating. According to its introduction, large enterprises and some small enterprises in the region can strictly implement the peak-staggering production plan, but some small-scale cement enterprises, especially single-line enterprises, have poor enthusiasm for the implementation of peak-staggering production, which makes it difficult to implement the regional peak-staggering production as a whole.

2024-10-15 14:42:58

In September, real estate investment continued to decline, infrastructure funds in place were insufficient, and some areas were greatly affected by typhoons and heavy rainfall, terminal demand was still relatively low, Jinjiu market expectations failed, but at the end of the month, affected by peak staggering and production reduction, the Yangtze River Delta region sharply pushed up cement and clinker prices, and the national cement prices rose. In October, on the supply side, it is expected that the supply side will be relatively stable, the terminal demand will continue to improve, and the overall cement price in October will show a strong trend of volatility.

2024-10-11 15:31:54

Tianfeng Securities Research Report shows that with the arrival of the peak season in September, the progress of special bonds and special bonds at the infrastructure end has been accelerated and major local projects have been started, and the demand for cement is expected to pick up. Recently, the cement shipment data continued to recover, and the price side also rose synchronously. At present, most cement enterprises are still in a state of loss. With the strengthening of industry supply self-discipline, the superimposed demand is expected to improve marginally, and the industry profit center is expected to be lifted.

2024-09-19 10:18:37

As a "veteran" of the industry, Li Wenxiu has personally experienced the ups and downs of the cement industry for decades. Faced with the current difficulties, Li Wenxiu believes that solidifying the market and share is the key to stabilizing the development trend of the industry, steadily promoting capacity removal and realizing the "soft landing" of the industry under the background of a sharp decline in demand. "The more the economic downturn, the more stable employment, stable income, capacity is inevitable, but how to go to capacity is the way we can choose, the current solidification of the market, solidification of share, to maintain the basic efficiency of the industry is very critical.".

2024-09-18 11:20:28

Faced with the adverse effects of the deep adjustment of real estate and the slowdown of infrastructure investment, the company will adhere to the principle of "market, resources and returns" and enhance market control to promote high-quality M & a projects in areas with low industry concentration and blank markets.

2024-09-13 15:27:16

According to incomplete statistics, there are about 33 listed companies developing commercial mixing business in A-share motherboard, Hong Kong stock and Taiwan stock, of which 9 companies take commercial mixing as their main business.

2024-09-10 17:04:29

In the first half of 2024, Conch Cement realized an operating income of RMB45.566 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 30.44%, and a net profit attributable to parent company of RMB3.326 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 48.56%.

2024-08-30 14:56:13

Relevant data show that the industry lost about 1.2 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with sales falling by 11%. Conch Cement: In the first half of the year, the Company achieved an operating income of RMB45.566 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 30.44%, and a net profit of RMB3.326 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 48.56%. Tapai Group: achieved operating income of RMB1.976 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 31.17%; net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was RMB226 million, representing a year-on-year decrease of 53.43%. It is expected that with the arrival of the traditional peak season of cement sales, the demand side will be better in the second half of the year than in the first half, and the price side is expected to continue to repair.

2024-08-30 10:06:24

From a supply perspective. In 2024, the cement industry still showed a trend of "serious overcapacity". Although the expectation of environmental protection and low carbon still maintains the trend of "continuous overweight", "normalization of staggered peak production" and "carbon peak" have some constraints on the compression of cement supply in most regions, due to the overall weakening of market demand, the original production intensity of compressed cement has been difficult to reverse the current contradiction between supply and demand in a large scale, and the market. The effect of regulation and control on the supply side of superimposed peak staggering production is weakened, and the market competition is further intensified.

2024-08-28 11:34:46

The company will pay close attention to the macroeconomic situation and industrial policies, optimize the strategic layout, promote the "vertical integration" expansion of the industrial chain, and build the ecological chain of the building materials industry. The company will deepen its main business, widely use digital intelligence technology and green technology, and promote the optimization and upgrading of the cement industry chain; Expand the industrial layout to promote the healthy development of the industry from the strategic height, expand the layout of the commercial concrete industry around the core areas, and further enhance the market influence and discourse power; precisely supplement the chain, combine the company's resource endowment, Industrial base, cultivate related diversified industries, and cultivate the second growth curve.

2024-08-28 11:00:03

Influenced by factors such as the continuous bottoming of real estate investment, the slowdown of infrastructure investment and the increase of seasonal rainfall in Jiangxi and the surrounding areas, the demand for cement in the market areas covered by Evergreen continued to be weak, the contradiction between supply and demand intensified competition, and the low price led to the continuous decline of industry efficiency. According to the Evergreen Announcement, through the organic combination of resource orientation and market regional characteristics, the company has achieved the integration of upstream and downstream development of the industrial chain.

2024-08-28 10:46:16

In the first half of the year, Tianshan's revenue was 39.699 billion yuan, down 25.72%, with a net loss of 3.414 billion yuan. The main reason for the decline in performance was the sharp drop in cement demand and the decline in gross profit margin caused by the price drop exceeding the cost drop.

2024-08-27 11:52:21

Tianshan shares in the evening of August 26th issued 2024 semi-annual report, the company achieved operating income of 39.699 billion yuan in the first half of the year, down 25.72%; net loss of 3.414 billion yuan, profit to loss; basic earnings per share -0.394 yuan. During the reporting period, due to the continuous decline in real estate investment and insufficient funds for infrastructure projects, the demand for cement declined significantly. Although the year-on-year decline in coal prices led to a significant reduction in costs, due to the continued low price, the year-on-year decline was greater than cost decline, the gross profit margin declined year-on-year, and the benefits declined significantly year-on-year.

2024-08-27 09:14:28

During the reporting period, real estate investment continued to decline and infrastructure investment slowed down, which directly affected the demand for cement, and this trend became more obvious after the Spring Festival, resulting in a continuous decline in the demand for cement. During the reporting period, the company's cement sales decreased by 577900 tons, and the average price of cement decreased by 45.03 yuan, or 17.26%. During the reporting period, the company suspended the production of high-cost Strait Cement and reduced the marketing scale of Jinyinhu Cement, which had a positive impact on the year-on-year loss reduction.

2024-08-26 10:40:10

We need to establish the core values of "others earn more, I can earn more" to guide production and operation. In the short run, only by actively limiting production and restoring the balance of supply and demand in the weak market, can the cement industry achieve a recovery in efficiency. Without enough initiative and consistency to limit production, all those who talk about the price of cement are cheaters and hooligans, and they can not succeed.

2024-08-13 15:12:11

The vicious competition of "involution" is a game without winners.

2024-08-08 10:38:47

Since the beginning of this year, enterprises around the country have generally increased their efforts to stagger the peak, but it is still not enough to reverse the imbalance between supply and demand. In the future, the cement industry may face a severe test.

2024-08-05 13:48:41

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, the shutdown of kilns in Liaoning, Northeast China, was extended to 20 days in August, the overall price was high and stable, the demand performance was not good, and the momentum to push up again was insufficient.

2024-08-02 17:28:08

According to China Cement Market Data Center, the demand and sales in southwest China are sluggish, cement prices in Sichuan and Chongqing continue to fall, and some regions have fallen back to the level before the price increase in June. Some markets in the surrounding Yunnan-Guizhou region are still pushing up in the week, and the implementation remains to be observed.

2024-08-02 17:25:15

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, the price of cement in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong in central and southern China has recovered by 10-15 yuan/ton, and the quotation in Guangxi is temporarily stable. Prices in some areas of the two lakes have fallen in the early stage, and the overall market is mainly stable this week.

2024-08-02 17:16:26

According to the market data of China Cement Network, affected by the high temperature weather and rainy season, the demand performance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is flat and the price is weak.

2024-08-02 17:12:52

According to the cement network market data center news, Ningxia prices continue to decline; Shaanxi region recently due to the contradiction between supply and demand and price competition led to a larger price reduction.

2024-08-02 16:39:35

According to the data center of China Cement Market, due to the low ex-factory prices in various regions, some regions began to resume pricing this week.

2024-08-02 16:30:32

The future demand for cement depends on the construction progress of new projects and continued projects. It is expected that cement demand will be difficult to improve in the future, and enterprises should reduce demand expectations in order to cope with the downward trend and develop rapidly.

2024-08-02 10:18:05

Looking forward to the second half of 2024, we believe that the demand for cement will improve compared with the first half of the year, and the price will continue to rebound. However, under the constraints of weak demand and serious overcapacity, the repair of cement price is limited. Throughout the year, cement demand will face

2024-08-01 09:19:52

"There are two leading enterprises fighting in Guanzhong.".

2024-07-31 17:32:22

Demand is declining, supply is increasing, and the price of sand and gravel industry is adjusted in an all-round way.

2024-07-31 15:56:20

The industry must rationally face the current situation of insufficient demand.

2024-07-29 15:09:40

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, the Northeast region shut down the kiln again for 15 days in August, which played a supporting role in cement prices.

2024-07-26 17:06:09

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the intensity of peak staggering has been increased, and the price of cement in Yunnan-Guizhou region has been raised by 30-100 yuan/ton, and the implementation remains to be observed. Cement prices in some markets in Sichuan and Chongqing have dropped by 30-50 yuan/ton.

2024-07-26 16:56:03

Recently, the overall domestic demand has declined steadily, coupled with the weakening of local cost support, and the price of concrete has been stable and small. From November 14 to November 20, the national concrete price index closed at 112.35 points, down 0.13% annually and 10.08% year-on-year.