水泥喜迎业绩改善年 四只股迎投资良机

2014-05-14 09:31:00

上市公司一季报整体差强人意!不过,也出现了盈利能力回升的行业。如水泥行业,统计显示,17家水泥上市公司一季度共实现和净利润分别同比增长22.49%和2309%;营业利润实现扭亏为盈。分析认为,在一系列化解产能过剩政策的支持下,以及逐渐形成的有序竞争环境,水泥企业的盈利能力将逐步回升至高位,今年是水泥企业业绩持续改善之年。

  行业盈利能力回升

  上市公司一季报整体差强人意!不过,也出现了盈利能力回升的行业。如水泥行业,统计显示,2014年一季度17家水泥行业上市公司共实现营业收入365亿元,同比上升22.49%;净利润23亿元,同比增加2309%;营业利润30亿元,实现扭亏为盈。

  其中,巢东股份(600318)、上峰水泥(000672)、金隅股份(601992)、华新水泥(600801)、江西水泥(000789)、塔牌集团(002233)、海螺水泥(600858)和四川双马(000935)等8只个股一季度实现归属母公司股东的净利润同比增长超100%。

  此外,大部分的上市水泥企业盈利能力同比都出现大幅改善,塔牌集团毛利率37.91%,海螺水泥净利率20.50%,为行业内的最高水平。而巢东股份盈利能力改善幅度最为明显,一季度毛利率同比提高26.32个百分点,净利率提升14.74个百分点。

  业内人士在接受记者采访时表示,一季度是水泥行业的传统淡季,水泥价格从高位滑落。不过,由于去年四季度水泥价格基数较高,因此,虽然水泥价格在一季度有所下滑,但比去年同期均价仍高30元/吨以上。因此大部分水泥上市企业在今年一季度仍然延续了去年的业绩回升态势。

  “虽然当前水泥行业受制于需求增长放缓和产能过剩,行业整体景气度不高,但是在一系列化解产能过剩的后续政策以及逐渐形成的有序竞争环境支持下,水泥企业的盈利能力将逐步回升至高位,今年是水泥企业业绩持续改善之年。”分析人士指出。

  中信建投建筑建材行业首席分析师田东红表示,环保的长期性和压力将促使水泥去产能方向不变;供需结构在好转。华东华南水泥行业好转已在13年体现,西北区域可能受新丝绸之路影响;华北会受京津冀一体化影响。整体来看,全国水泥大部分地区都具有明显的向好因素。

  申银万国研指出,从中期来看,宏观稳增长延续,铁路固定资产投资计划迎来第三次调增,2014年投资提至8000亿元以上,下半年保障房大面积开始施工和基础建设相对稳定增速,预计下半年水泥需求保持平稳增长。

  盈利能力有望继续改善

  二季度以来,水泥需求环比提升,水泥价格高位运行,水泥企业的盈利能力也延续了改善的趋势。下过,近期部分地区水泥受降雨天气影响,库存压力有所上升,价格有所回调!这是否会对水泥行业盈利能力回升带来较大影响呢?

  中银国际分析师对记者表示,尽管近期受资金紧张及降雨天气影响,库存压力有所上升,水泥价格震荡。但是从长期来看,水泥窑协同处置废弃物有较大发展空间,有望促进水泥行业的转型升级。同时,若水泥行业化解过剩产能相关政策能够得到较好的落实,也将会促进水泥行业的结构调整和供需关系改善。

  根据水泥企业一季度业绩表现及水泥价格走势,有券商研究员做了出如下的判断:“从各上市企业来看,大部分水泥企业比如海螺水泥、华新水泥、金隅股份、江西水泥、塔牌集团、四川双马、巢东股份和福建水泥等中报业绩将实现同比增长,冀东水泥中报有望减亏。”

  分析人士指出,国外水泥消费达到高峰期城镇化率一般在70%-80%左右,目前我国城镇化率只有50%多,城镇化率的提升将来带来水泥需求。另一方面,政府对淘汰落后产能继续加码,计划今年淘汰落后产能4200万吨,并且声明要确保“十二五”淘汰任务提前一年完成,水泥产能增加量将进一步收窄。

  值得一提的是,《通用硅酸盐水泥》标准的已修订并发布征求意见稿,标准中计划将取消复合32.5强度等级水泥,标准审议工作计划于2014年6月完成,业内人士普遍预计,此标准实施后,水泥供应量将有较大缩减。

  投资标的方面,申银万国研研报建议,重点关注京津冀一体化,京津冀协同发展被提升到国家发展战略层面,区域内的供需关系有所改善。华北水泥目前处于盈利底部,后续有望受益区域投资建设、环保、淘汰落后产能政策,区域盈利有望好转。维持推荐海螺水泥、冀东水泥、金隅股份、华新水泥、江西水泥等,关注巢东股份。[Page]

  个股点将台

  海螺水泥(600585)

  公司为我国最大的水泥生产商和供应商,或许早己意识到行业迎来拐点吧!QFII一季大举买入和增持海螺水泥。数据显示,公司十流通股东中,有6个位置被QFII占据。而公司季报显示,一季度公司实现营业收入126.3亿元,同比增长27.5%;净利润24.7亿元,同比增长154.5%。

  虽然一季度是水泥市场的传统淡季,不过海螺水泥产销呈现出了淡季不淡的局面。季报显示,该公司一度实现销量同比增长4%,均价同比增长22%。此外,公司一季度投资性现金流出42亿元,是去年同期的3倍,显示公司加快了收购兼并的步伐。而据了解,一季度公司完成对4条熟料生产线的收购,折合熟料产能640万吨,水泥产能780万吨。

  “短期来看,虽然今年以来宏观经济和需求环境持续下滑,但是水泥行业通过供给控制使得其盈利表现明显好于其他行业,二季度是稳增长重要窗口期,利于估值修复。”广发研报指出,公司主要区域市场——华东华南地区仍然是供需格局较好的市场,新增供给很少,大企业对市场掌控力度越来越大;公司本身在行业内的竞争力仍然非常突出,虽然直接新建产能较少了,但通过海外扩张和国内收购兼并,公司产销量仍将保持较快增长,市占率有望持续提升。

  冀东水泥(000401)

  公司是华北地区的水泥龙头,截止2013年底,共有熟料产能7540万吨,水泥产能1.07亿吨,其中华北地区水泥与熟料产能分别占公司总产能的59%、56%,其余大部分产能也位于东北、西北等北方地区。季报显示,2014年一季度公司营业收入为21.4亿元,创近三年来新高。分析认为,伴随二、三季度水泥旺季来临,加之供给收缩,公司业绩较有望继续好转。

  根据产能淘汰计划,河北2013-2017年累计淘汰落后水泥产能将达到6000万吨,而2014年公司主要市场京津冀地区仅有一条生产线在建。事实上,随着京津冀一体化发展政策的推进,相关地产及基建建设将逐步启动,潜在水泥需求有望得到释放。而供给端在环保压力之下,产能收缩已经开始,新增产线主要集中在山西,京津冀已基本无新增,双向改善。

  “长期来看,京津冀地区积极开展大气污染的防治工作,以及水泥企业环保标准的提高都将促进水泥行业过剩产能的化解,京津冀一体化的推进也将带动需求的提升,区域供需情况有望得到改善。若实际执行情况较好,公司的盈利能力以及区域的控制力都将有所提高。”中银国际分析师指出。

  金隅股份(601992)

  公司是中国环渤海地区最大的建材企业之一,在京津冀地区具有显着的区域规模优势和市场控制力。是国家重点扶持的大型水泥企业集团之一,受益于京津冀独特的区位优势,具有显着的区域规模优势和市场控制力。一季度公司实现营业收入93.06亿元,同比增长20.46%水泥业务盈利明显改善。

  据了解,公司水泥业务主要分布在京津冀地区,供需状况的改善及环保的限制小企业的市场空间被冀东、金隅等大企业挤占,区域分化加大,外加公司2013年协同停窑的低基数影响,公司水泥销量增长显著。销量的增长有利于摊销折旧等营业成本,叠加煤炭成本同比下降,水泥亏损状态有了明显改善。

  招商证券研报指出,由于去年同期有协同挺价的因素,今年一季度公司的水泥销售均价同比有所下滑,但受益于成本大幅下降,预计一季度公司水泥吨毛利同比提升12元至20元。由于吨毛利水平的回升公司一季度水泥板块也将明显减亏。京津冀区域水泥景气度逐渐好转,今年Q1公司水泥均价环比去年Q4已开始回升,且目前公司的产销两旺,今年盈利值得期待

  江西水泥(000789)

  公司是江西省水泥龙头企业。由于江西地区目前城镇化率较低,而通过基建拉动增长是地方政府的一贯做法。近期江西发改委公布了2014年第一批重点项目建设计划,共安排项目200项,总投资6000.81亿元,年计划投资1085.49亿元。在基建放量刺激下,区域水泥需求将稳步增长。

  一季度公司实现营业收入和净利润分别同比增15%和230%。据分析,这一方面是成本下降带来的盈利能力提升,另一方面是区域需求较好,销量有较快增长。长期来看,水泥行业加快对于落后产能的淘汰,控制新增产能,提高环保标准,有利于行业的供需改善。公司自身持续实施对标管理也能促使成本的下降。

  “公司是区域龙头企业,销量增长应高于区域增速,至少同步。”中银国际分析师指出,一季业绩高增长的不是销量,而是价格:随着江西地区新增产能投放减少,以及需求持续回暖,区域供需格局逐渐改善,江西南昌地区2014年一季度水泥均价为383元/吨,环比2013年一季度的402元/吨下跌并不明显,而同比2013年一季度的319元/吨改善十分明显。


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Correlation

Tianfeng Securities Research Report shows that with the arrival of the peak season in September, the progress of special bonds and special bonds at the infrastructure end has been accelerated and major local projects have been started, and the demand for cement is expected to pick up. Recently, the cement shipment data continued to recover, and the price side also rose synchronously. At present, most cement enterprises are still in a state of loss. With the strengthening of industry supply self-discipline, the superimposed demand is expected to improve marginally, and the industry profit center is expected to be lifted.

2024-09-19 10:18:37

From the overall situation, in the first half of 2024, the overall operating situation of the cement industry was grim, and the profits of cement enterprises basically declined sharply, and even some enterprises suffered huge losses. In terms of the operation and management of Conch Cement, the Group will pay close attention to the macroeconomic situation at home and abroad, and continue to improve the quality and efficiency of its operation in line with the guidance of national policies. Huaxin Cement said that it demonstrated the sense of responsibility of large enterprises and actively promoted and implemented new supply-side structural reform programs and measures suitable for the high-quality development of the industry.

2024-09-03 09:43:58

Sichuan Shuangma's private equity fund management business mainly refers to the management and investment of funds, providing management services to private equity funds, collecting management fees and performance sharing. Sichuan Shuangma currently manages a total fund of nearly 28 billion yuan, and has achieved good results in new energy, semiconductor, advanced manufacturing and other investment fields.

2024-09-02 15:33:05

In the first half of 2024, Conch Cement realized an operating income of RMB45.566 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 30.44%, and a net profit attributable to parent company of RMB3.326 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 48.56%.

2024-08-30 14:56:13

Relevant data show that the industry lost about 1.2 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with sales falling by 11%. Conch Cement: In the first half of the year, the Company achieved an operating income of RMB45.566 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 30.44%, and a net profit of RMB3.326 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 48.56%. Tapai Group: achieved operating income of RMB1.976 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 31.17%; net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was RMB226 million, representing a year-on-year decrease of 53.43%. It is expected that with the arrival of the traditional peak season of cement sales, the demand side will be better in the second half of the year than in the first half, and the price side is expected to continue to repair.

2024-08-30 10:06:24

According to the report, in the second half of 2024, the external environment is still complex and severe, and the operation and development still face many risks and challenges. From the perspective of the industry, in the second half of the year, the marginal demand for cement improved, the supply compression continued to increase, and the contradiction between supply and demand in the industry was prominent. From the company's point of view, strategic opportunities and risks coexist, uncertainties increase, the complexity and severity of the business situation, the heavy and arduous tasks continue to intensify.

2024-08-27 11:20:44

On 16 August, China Resources Building Material Technology Holdings Limited (stock code: 1313.HK) announced its interim results for 2024. In the first half of 2024, the consolidated turnover of the Company decreased by 13.9% year-on-year to RMB10.31 billion, the profit attributable to owners of the Company decreased by 70.2% year-on-year to RMB170 million, and the basic earnings per share was RMB0.024. As of June 30, 2024, the total assets of the company were 72.61 billion yuan, the net asset value per share was 6.33 yuan, and the interim dividend rate exceeded 70%.

2024-08-26 10:12:41

On August 10, Ningxia Building Materials announced that it would terminate the exchange of shares to absorb and merge China Construction Information and issue shares to no more than 35 specific investors, including China Building Materials, to raise matching funds. At the end of January this year, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued an audit decision on terminating the absorption and merger of building materials in Ningxia and the sale of major assets and raising matching funds. However, Ningxia Building Materials failed to fully explain the basis for the absence of significant uncertainty in the collection of accounts receivable of China Construction Information and the related favorable impact of the transaction on the company.

2024-08-16 10:15:40

Tapai Group released its semi-annual performance report for 2024 on July 30. In the first half of the year, it achieved a total operating income of 1.976 billion yuan, down 31.17% from the same period last year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 226 million yuan, down 53.2%.

2024-07-31 10:33:42

In the first half of 2024, affected by multiple factors such as the slowdown of national macroeconomic growth, the deep adjustment of real estate and the slowdown of capital construction, the company's operation was under deep pressure, and the three major businesses were facing an unprecedentedly severe and complex situation.

2024-07-19 13:19:57

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, heavy rainfall is prevalent in East China this week, with mountain torrents and floods in some areas. Many construction sites have been shut down, cement demand has plummeted, and cement prices have fallen slightly.

2024-07-12 15:40:36

In the first half of this year, due to the continuous decline in real estate investment, the slowdown in infrastructure investment and the impact of rainy weather, the downstream demand of the cement industry was insufficient, the contradiction between supply and demand intensified, and the sales volume and price of the company's products declined year on year, resulting in a decline in operating income and profits.

2024-07-11 14:22:17

According to the research and statistics of the People's Bank of China, according to the issuance plans announced by various places, the issuance scale of new local bonds in the third quarter was as high as 1966.9 billion yuan, an increase of 605.3 billion yuan over the same period last year; plus the maturity scale of 1067.6 billion yuan of local bonds, it is expected that in the third quarter

2024-07-10 14:08:28

Big guess, what do you think of the first half performance of Conch Cement?

2024-07-10 09:22:34

The year-on-year decrease in the prices of main products of cement and clinker was the main reason for the decrease in profit during the reporting period.

2024-07-09 17:01:34

Although merger and reorganization is the trend of the times, in practice, due to the existence of various complex factors, it is not easy to advance smoothly.

2024-07-09 15:55:36

In the second quarter, especially since June, the cement market demand is gradually recovering, the cement price in some regions has improved significantly, and the performance of Jidong Cement is expected to be restored with the recovery of the industry.

2024-07-09 11:06:30

Tapai Group issued a performance forecast for the first half of 2024. The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company during the reporting period was RMB218,586,600 to RMB242,874,000, representing a decrease of 55% to 50% as compared with the same period of last year.

2024-07-09 09:30:18

Yatai Group is facing the risk of delisting because its share price falls below 1 yuan. Changchun SASAC designated Changfa Group to increase its holdings by at least 150 million yuan and no more than 300 million yuan to stabilize its share price. The company has accumulated a loss of about 3 billion yuan in 19 years, with an asset-liability ratio of more than 84%, and is under great financial pressure. In addition, shareholder Jinta Investment has promised not to reduce its holdings within 12 months, and the company itself plans to buy back shares. Despite a series of measures, Yatai Group is still in trouble and has been losing money for the past three years.

2024-07-02 16:17:38

Accelerate the strategic integration of key markets, focus on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Northeast and Shanxi regions, accelerate the efficiency of regional mergers and reorganizations, enhance market control and voice, and build a new pattern of coordinated development of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei + Northeast + Northwest".

2024-06-06 10:00:30

The serious decline in demand, coupled with the fierce market competition, the low opening and low going of cement prices, continued to bottom out, and the loss of the industry expanded. The loss of the industry in the first quarter exceeded that of 2016, and the pressure of enterprise operation was unprecedented.

2024-05-31 14:35:19

Affected by insufficient infrastructure support and the continuous downturn of real estate, the demand of cement industry continued to be weak throughout the year. In 2023, the national cement output was 2.023 billion tons, down 5% from the same period last year. Under the influence of the decline in demand, the contradiction of excess capacity was further intensified, the market competition was extremely fierce, the price of cement dropped significantly, the industry profit shrank sharply again, the annual profit dropped by more than 50%, the development of the cement industry entered an unprecedented difficult period, and many companies suffered heavy losses.

2024-05-23 14:01:48

In 2023, Shanshui Cement realized business income of 18.116 billion yuan, down 15.69% year on year, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was-884 million yuan, down 217.02% year on year.

2024-05-14 09:59:23

In the first quarter of 2024, the industry as a whole showed the operational characteristics of "shrinking demand, fierce competition, high inventory and low price".

2024-05-07 09:20:19

Listed companies in the cement industry have released quarterly performance reports one after another, and most enterprises have suffered large losses..

2024-04-30 11:30:16

In fact, as the largest cement giant in China with complete industrial chain and national layout, the future development of Tianshan shares is also highly expected by the market. After the seasonal factors are gradually cleared, the company's cost reduction and cost control effect will be further transformed into profit momentum, combined with the performance commitment compensation landing, the company may usher in market value revaluation. With the acceleration of the company's internal optimization of quality and efficiency and the transformation of digital intelligence, the release of profit expectations driven by overseas layout and aggregate business, the growth space of Tianshan shares is worth looking forward to by the market.

2024-04-30 11:04:11

The planned future aggregate production capacity of Shangfeng Cement can reach about 30 million tons.

2024-04-29 13:39:12

After the completion of the transaction, Jidong Cement holds 100% equity interest in China-Africa Building Materials.

2024-04-28 17:33:55

On the evening of April 22, Guangdong Tapai Group Co., Ltd. (Hereinafter referred to as the "Company") disclosed the First Quarter Report of 2024.

2024-04-23 09:26:57

Recently, a number of cement listed companies have been surveyed by institutions and expressed their views and judgments on the market trend this year.

2024-04-18 11:15:12

Looking forward to 2024, CNBM will continue to unswervingly promote the implementation of internationalization strategy, promote the internationalization of all business, all processes and all elements, comprehensively strengthen the construction of overseas compliance risk control system, and take various measures to achieve high-quality development of international business.

2024-04-16 10:11:46

As of the close of April 9, it fell 99.04% to HK $0.048, with a turnover of HK $24.3816 million and a total market value of only HK $140 million.

2024-04-09 17:41:41

On April 8, 2023, China National Building Material Company Limited held its 2023 annual performance conference in Hong Kong. At the meeting, the company's top management shared the highlights of its performance and future development strategy. In 2023, the company's operating income reached 210.2 billion yuan, and the net profit of the parent company was 3.86 billion yuan. The company will accelerate the transformation and upgrading, continue to promote the development of basic building materials, new materials, engineering and technical services, and emphasize the internationalization strategy and the interests of shareholders. It has implemented the "14th Five-Year" international development plan, promoted green development, improved shareholder returns, and planned to increase the dividend rate to 50%. The company's management communicated with investors and analysts on various aspects, and about 70 well-known investment banks and analysts attended the meeting.

2024-04-09 09:19:56

"Entrepreneurs are the kind of people who are eager for success, entrepreneurs are the kind of people who are indomitable in difficulties, entrepreneurs are the kind of people who have the feelings of home and country in their hearts, entrepreneurs are the kind of people who always face the front." Mr. Song Zhiping is a model of outstanding state-owned entrepreneurs. During his tenure, he led two insolvent central enterprises, China Building Materials Group and Sinopharm Group, into the world's top 500, and was known as "China's Inamori Kazuo".

2024-04-03 21:34:56

In 2023, the overall operating situation of the cement industry remained grim, with the profits of many listed companies falling sharply year-on-year, the profits of a few enterprises increasing year-on-year, and some regional companies suffering losses.

2024-04-01 09:14:24

The company continues to streamline the organization and optimize personnel, establish and improve the flexible salary system, and constantly reduce costs.

2024-03-26 09:26:35

Can we still confidently say that "the world's cement looks at China"?

2024-03-22 14:20:10

At the 2023 annual performance conference of Huarun Building Material Science and Technology, the company announced that its comprehensive turnover fell 12.9% to 25.55 billion yuan, and the profit attributable to shareholders fell 60.1% to 640 million yuan. The total asset value reached 72.79 billion yuan, the net asset value per share was 6.32 yuan, and the annual dividend payout ratio was 46.1%. Despite the challenges facing the industry, the company remains confident and proposes to focus on cost control, market strategy, green development and organizational capacity improvement in the new year.

2024-03-22 11:22:21

From the perspective of the main direction of going to sea, China's cement enterprises focus on the layout of Southeast Asia, Central Asia and other countries along the Belt and Road; from the perspective of the route of going to sea, most enterprises mainly build their own production lines.

2024-03-19 16:34:55

Cement demand in 2024 is expected to continue the trend of the previous two years and continue to decrease. The downstream of cement is mainly divided into three parts: infrastructure, real estate and new rural construction. It is expected that the demand for infrastructure and rural market will remain stable. The key is whether the growth rate of real estate investment can stabilize and rebound, thus supporting the demand for cement.

2024-03-18 13:43:28

On March 15, China Shanshui Cement Group Co., Ltd. released a preliminary performance report for 2023.

2024-03-15 16:50:38

The author believes that in the short term, the cement industry is still indispensable to the "bloody" "real gun combat", but after the "actual combat" industry, who can be called a winner?

2024-03-06 15:32:49

Aggregate business is a temporary "life-saving straw" for the cement industry, not a long-term solution.

2024-03-06 09:27:02

Asia Cement expects that the demand for cement will decline slightly in 2024, and the cement market will fluctuate at a low level.

2024-03-05 16:39:12

China Resources Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd. held the 2024 Working Conference of "Opening the New Situation" in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.

2024-03-01 10:13:56

In 2023, the Company achieved a 1,763 cement sales volume of 0.16 million tons, a decrease of 3.46% compared with the same period last year; achieved a clinker sales volume of 888,000 tons, basically the same as the same period last year; achieved an operating income of 5.535 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.29% compared with the same period last year; The total profit and net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies were 976 million yuan and 742 million yuan respectively, up 155.95% and 178.55% respectively from the same period last year.

2024-02-29 08:57:35

In order to survive and develop in the fierce market competition, cement enterprises must abandon the illusion of relying on others to "give" opportunities, and win the recognition and respect of the market through self-innovation and promotion.