水泥上市公司利润普遍下跌 第四季度会否迎来转机?

2022-11-02 09:31:20

李坤明认为,2022年四季度,水泥行业供需关系相较于三季度会有一定程度好转,水泥价格将会有所反弹。在需求弱恢复的背景下,水泥价格虽然有上涨空间,但是空间会较为有限。全年来看,水泥需求将面临较大下行压力,行业效益难言乐观。

近期,多家水泥企业发布三季度业绩报告,从已经披露的三季报业绩来看,仍然普遍呈现出同比下滑的状态。第四季度会否迎来转机,水泥类上市公司全年的经营业绩如何?

三季报整体业绩欠佳

房地产行业对水泥行业的需求影响较大。2022年前三季度,受国内疫情多点频发和国家地产调控政策影响,全国房地产开发投资增速持续下行,国内水泥需求恢复较为缓慢。据国家统计局数据显示,2022年1-9月,全国水泥产量15.63亿吨,同比下降12.5%。

在行业景气度欠佳的背景下,水泥类上市公司今年三季报的经营业绩不容乐观。

2022年部分水泥上市公司前三季度业绩

全年需求面临较大下行压力

综合水泥类上市公司披露的三季报来看,一方面,房地产行业影响水泥销量相应下滑,使得相关公司库存水泥和半成品有所增加;另一方面,煤炭价格的同比大幅上涨,也相应推高了相关水泥企业的生产成本。

业内人士认为,三季度,随着稳经济一揽子政策逐渐落地见效,在基础设施建设对水泥需求拉动下,全国累计水泥产量降幅有所收窄,9月份单月水泥产量实现同比由负转正,为年内首次出现正增长,主要原因是去年受能耗双控影响,水泥产量基数较低,但环比有较大提升,月产量恢复至2亿吨以上,需求有所恢复。10月份为水泥市场传统旺季,长三角等重点市场需求表现良好,部分地区赶工需求提升,水泥需求有望继续好转。

“从全年的情况来看,预计房地产行业仍然会对水泥行业的需求形成较大的拖累作用。虽然基建发力的可能性较大,但是却较难扭转水泥需求整体下滑的趋势。”业内人士介绍,据测算,今年全年水泥需求的降幅应该会在10%至15%左右。

对于2022年的水泥行业而言,错峰停产仍然是一个非常重要的关键词。2022年,水泥行业错峰停产力度更大,部分省区仍然继续错峰生产,以缓解不断上升的产品库存和燃料成本压力。

中国水泥网分析师李坤明告诉记者,错峰停产肯定会对水泥价格走势产生一定的影响。但是从目前来看,因为水泥价格上涨的驱动力还是在于需求端,所以如果需求端不好,那么即便错峰停产的力度再大,水泥价格上涨的支撑力度也还是不够强。

10月24日,国家统计局发布的全国房地产开发投资数据显示,今年1-9月,全国房地产开发投资103559亿元,同比下降8%;其中,住宅投资78556亿元,下降7.5%。

“从公布的数据来看,房地产行业在今年企稳的可能性并不是很大,这也导致该行业对水泥需求的拖累较为明显。”李坤明说,尽管基建投资在今年四季度会有一定的反弹空间,但是相较房地产行业而言,其对水泥需求的拉动力度还不够明显。

李坤明认为,2022年四季度,水泥行业供需关系相较于三季度会有一定程度好转,水泥价格将会有所反弹。在需求弱恢复的背景下,水泥价格虽然有上涨空间,但是空间会较为有限。全年来看,水泥需求将面临较大下行压力,行业效益难言乐观。

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Correlation

All regions of China's cement industry will enter the new normal in which the production days are less than days of kiln shutdown. The industry should assess the market demand, reasonably determine the production time, and achieve a balance between production and marketing. It is suggested that the relevant departments of the state should implement the anti-involution measures to the production days of the traditional industries in different regions, and adjust the production days according to the real market price, that is, when the market price breaks through the price ceiling, the production days should be increased appropriately, and when the market price breaks through the price floor, the production days should be reduced appropriately, so as to achieve the relative stability of the market price.

2024-09-19 17:31:23

Tianfeng Securities Research Report shows that with the arrival of the peak season in September, the progress of special bonds and special bonds at the infrastructure end has been accelerated and major local projects have been started, and the demand for cement is expected to pick up. Recently, the cement shipment data continued to recover, and the price side also rose synchronously. At present, most cement enterprises are still in a state of loss. With the strengthening of industry supply self-discipline, the superimposed demand is expected to improve marginally, and the industry profit center is expected to be lifted.

2024-09-19 10:18:37

At the beginning of August, the National Cement Price Index (CEMPI) was 116.45 points, closing at 113.19 points at the end of the month, down 3.21% annually and up 3.8% year-on-year.

2024-09-12 10:41:53

However, in the semi-annual reports issued by major cement listed companies, despite the sharp decline in profits of the cement sector, the development of the aggregate sector is still steady. China Cement Network data show that in the first half of 2024, the demand for aggregate for concrete fell 10.8% year-on-year, with a total demand of 6.25 billion tons, dragged down by both downstream infrastructure and real estate. Therefore, how long the aggregate can support cement enterprises is indeed a pessimistic unknown.

2024-09-04 09:39:36

Relevant data show that the industry lost about 1.2 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with sales falling by 11%. Conch Cement: In the first half of the year, the Company achieved an operating income of RMB45.566 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 30.44%, and a net profit of RMB3.326 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 48.56%. Tapai Group: achieved operating income of RMB1.976 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 31.17%; net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was RMB226 million, representing a year-on-year decrease of 53.43%. It is expected that with the arrival of the traditional peak season of cement sales, the demand side will be better in the second half of the year than in the first half, and the price side is expected to continue to repair.

2024-08-30 10:06:24

Due to the rainy weather in Zhejiang, the market demand is general, and the shipment volume is about 6-7%. In order to promote sales, some manufacturers reduce the price of cement, and try to push up the price to enhance market confidence, but the actual implementation remains to be observed. The overall market demand in Jiangsu has not improved significantly, with shipments hovering at 4-6% of normal production capacity. Manufacturers in southern Jiangsu have reduced prices for promotion, while the markets in northern and central Jiangsu are expected to face a downward trend.

2024-08-16 16:37:36

This week, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei building materials market continued to be depressed due to adverse weather and environmental control demand. Cement prices in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region were generally stable, but some brands showed signs of decline, and the market operation showed a weak and stable trend. The central and southern areas of Hebei tried to raise the price by 30-50 yuan/ton, but the actual implementation effect was not good. At the same time, the market demand in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia is weak and the market remains relatively stable due to the off-peak shutdown.

2024-08-09 16:21:01

Due to the continuous high temperature weather in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the demand of construction industry has weakened, resulting in a general decline in cement sales, and the price of cement in some areas has dropped by 20-35 yuan/ton, among which Yangzhou, Taizhou, Huaian, Nanjing, Zhenjiang and other places in Jiangsu have been greatly affected. Due to the high temperature weather in Anhui, the construction site slowed down, the demand was weak, and the cement price in Ma'anshan, Chuzhou, Hefei and other areas was reduced by 10-20 yuan/ton. Cement prices in Zaozhuang, Linyi, Jining, Tai'an and other places fell by 10-30 yuan/ton due to cloudy weather and the resumption of clinker production in Shandong.

2024-08-09 16:18:24

Since the beginning of this year, enterprises around the country have generally increased their efforts to stagger the peak, but it is still not enough to reverse the imbalance between supply and demand. In the future, the cement industry may face a severe test.

2024-08-05 13:48:41

Looking forward to the second half of 2024, we believe that the demand for cement will improve compared with the first half of the year, and the price will continue to rebound. However, under the constraints of weak demand and serious overcapacity, the repair of cement price is limited. Throughout the year, cement demand will face

2024-08-01 09:19:52

Demand is declining, supply is increasing, and the price of sand and gravel industry is adjusted in an all-round way.

2024-07-31 15:56:20

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, the Northeast region shut down the kiln again for 15 days in August, which played a supporting role in cement prices.

2024-07-26 17:06:09

Market demand is weak and prices are stable and weak.

2024-07-26 14:32:16

We will jointly discuss and analyze the practice path of ultra-low emission in the cement industry, and promote the industry to move towards a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly future.

2024-07-23 18:02:53

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, the northeast region continued to implement the staggered peak kiln shutdown, clinker supply shortage, 5-10 days to push up 50-60 yuan/ton.

2024-07-12 17:29:19

Tapai Group issued a performance forecast for the first half of 2024. The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company during the reporting period was RMB218,586,600 to RMB242,874,000, representing a decrease of 55% to 50% as compared with the same period of last year.

2024-07-09 09:30:18

According to China Cement Network Market Data Center, Liaoning cement market sales are stable, and the price of cement has been raised by 60 yuan/ton since the 5th. The price increase is expected to be good, and the price fluctuation in Heiji area needs attention.

2024-07-05 17:21:53

According to the market data of China Cement Net, the price of cement in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is facing pressure in summer, and the implementation of the plan to shut down kilns in Hebei in July is to be observed; the demand in Shanxi is weak, and the implementation of pushing up is to be observed; the market in Inner Mongolia is relatively stable.

2024-06-28 15:38:08

According to the cement network market data center news, the Ningxia region failed to push up on the 14th, and the overall performance of the rest of the market was relatively stable.

2024-06-28 15:33:36

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, heavy rainfall is prevalent in East China this week, with mountain torrents and floods in some areas. Many construction sites have been shut down, cement demand has plummeted, and cement prices have fallen slightly.

2024-06-28 15:27:41

Improve the position and look at the steady growth with the interests of the whole industry as the most important.

2024-06-26 15:44:51

According to China Cement Market Data Center, this week, the current round of kiln shutdown in Northeast China is coming to an end. Since April, leading enterprises have repeatedly pushed up prices, making cement prices in the region currently at the leading level in the country.

2024-06-14 17:27:12

Large distributors began to use their extensive sales network and market sensitivity to exert pressure on cement companies to adjust prices to maintain their profit margins.

2024-05-24 15:44:56

According to the market data of China Cement Network, the sales volume of cement market in Northeast China is relatively stable, and the price is facing further increase.

2024-05-24 15:42:36

How is the cement industry in Hubei? Faced with the current situation, what are the views of cement enterprises in the region?

2024-05-23 13:38:17

China Cement Network Market Data Center News, Northeast China stopped kilns to boost the implementation of price increases, 13-17 leading enterprises in Northeast China have notified to promote cement price increases of 30-50 yuan/ton again, the actual implementation range is about 30 yuan/ton.

2024-05-17 17:32:33

China Cement Network Market Data Center News, Southwest China last week, some leading enterprises in Chongqing notified the main city to raise cement prices by 30 yuan/ton, the current implementation is not up to expectations. The weekly quotation of some markets in Sichuan was slightly reduced by 10 yuan/ton, and the overall market in Yunnan-Guizhou region was relatively stable.

2024-05-17 17:25:50

China Cement Network Market Data Center News, the recent rise in raw material prices in central and southern China, the rise in cement production costs, the local market in Guangdong and Guangxi cement prices increased by 15 yuan/ton, the implementation remains to be observed. Prices in the two lakes, Henan and other markets fluctuated little during the week.

2024-05-17 17:17:38

At the beginning of April, the National Cement Price Index (CEMPI) was 104.8 points, closing at 108.1 points at the end of the month, up 2.51% annually and down 20.36% year-on-year.

2024-05-07 16:54:23

In the first quarter of 2024, the industry as a whole showed the operational characteristics of "shrinking demand, fierce competition, high inventory and low price".

2024-05-07 09:20:19

The announcement said that in the first quarter of 2024, due to the downturn of the real estate market, the shortage of project funds and frequent extreme weather, the demand for cement was less than that of the same period last year, and the sales of cement products (cement + clinker) decreased by 14% compared with last year.

2024-04-30 10:48:04

According to China Cement Market Data Center, cement prices in central and southern China were mixed this week, with cement prices in Hainan and parts of Guangxi rising by about 10-30 yuan/ton, while other market prices fell.

2024-04-28 10:03:06

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, the overall market demand performance is general, Chongqing and Guizhou parts of the week pushed up 30 yuan/ton, the implementation is not yet clear. Cement prices in some markets in Sichuan and Yunnan have dropped by about 20-30 yuan/ton.

2024-04-28 09:42:11

Some manufacturers hold a pessimistic attitude, believing that the low-cost cement in Guangdong and Guangxi is already a "major threat" to the Hainan market.

2024-04-26 11:59:40

According to China Cement Network Cement Big Data Research Institute, more than 90% of cement enterprises will fall into losses in the first quarter.

2024-04-23 14:31:56

In the first quarter of 2024, the demand for infrastructure fell short of expectations, housing projects continued to shrink, and the concrete industry continued to weaken. By the end of March, the National Concrete Price Index (CONCPI) closed at 122.38 points, down 1.8% from the beginning of the year. Compared with the same period in 2023, the concrete price index fell by 12.8%.

2024-04-22 10:18:23

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center News, Northeast China: Northeast market demand is weak and stable, cement prices have loosened.

2024-04-19 16:57:31

According to the data of China Cement Network, the overall market is weak, with prices falling by 15-40 yuan/ton in central and southern Hebei and north of Jinzhong.

2024-04-19 15:34:55

Recently, a number of cement listed companies have been surveyed by institutions and expressed their views and judgments on the market trend this year.

2024-04-18 11:15:12

After the market competition, the business strategy of the enterprise tends to be rational, and there is a strong willingness to increase the off-peak production and stabilize the market. It is expected that the cement price will continue to fluctuate in 2024.

2024-04-17 09:50:03

Should Conch Cement grab the share? What is your point of view? Feel free to leave a comment.

2024-04-15 16:50:08

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the demand for cement in Northeast China is still low, and the price increase in Changchun failed to be implemented at the beginning of the month. Cement prices in Liaoning are close to the cost line, and local enterprises are struggling to survive.

2024-04-12 17:29:33

Looking forward to the second quarter, with the gradual stabilization of real estate and the accelerated issuance of special bonds, demand is expected to continue to release, but we should also be alert to the adverse factors such as insufficient funds, the arrival of rainy season and busy farming season, the amount of project start-up may be variable, the overall demand may still be less than the same period, and the space for cement price to rise under high inventory pressure. It is expected that the profit level may be at a low level in recent years.

2024-04-12 16:16:19

Although Shanshui Cement can not fully represent the situation of other enterprises in Shandong region, the situation of falling volume and price makes Shandong cement industry face severe challenges in the first quarter of 2024.

2024-04-12 10:53:41

Several years later, the capacity was effectively removed through market shuffling, and the capacity utilization rate of the cement industry returned reasonably. Perhaps it is the golden sentence of the cement industry, the world cement looks at China, China cement looks at conch!

2024-04-11 14:04:43

Why can Xinjiang stabilize the market and achieve counter-trend growth in 2023?

2024-04-08 10:48:21

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the price of cement in the surrounding market is generally at a relatively low level, and the specific implementation of this round of price increase needs to be tracked. The rest of the market demand recovery is still poor, and the overall price shows signs of loosening and declining slightly.

2024-04-08 10:34:35

According to China Cement Market Data Center, cement prices in Sichuan were mixed this week, cement prices in Chongqing continued to fall by about 10-20 yuan/ton, and the Yunnan-Guizhou market was relatively stable.

2024-04-08 10:25:16

In order to survive and develop in the fierce market competition, cement enterprises must abandon the illusion of relying on others to "give" opportunities, and win the recognition and respect of the market through self-innovation and promotion.