飘风不终朝,骤雨不终日—浙江地区四季度水泥行情怎么走?

2021-08-13 09:21:58

水泥价格拐点已经出现,浙江地区水泥价格已完成第一轮普涨,接下来随着需求的逐步好转和旺季的到来,预计仍有4-5轮涨价,行情进入金九银十会有较高涨幅,11-12月涨势趋缓,2021年四季度浙江地区水泥价格有望超越2020年同期562.3元/吨、挑战年内高点593.4元/吨,在580—590元/吨区间运行

近日,受市场需求有所好转及周边市场带动,浙江地区水泥价格开始上涨,杭州、嘉兴、湖州、绍兴等地主要厂家通知上调水泥价格20-25元/吨左右,金华、衢州、丽水及沿海温州、台州等地跟进上调水泥价格20-30元/吨,浙江地区水泥价格已完成下半年第一轮价格普涨,旺季行情似乎已在启动,接下来浙江水泥市场行情怎么走,四季度能超过同期吗?笔者认为,第一:尽管价格拐点业已出现,但水泥旺季行情暂未到来,需求仍在恢复中,预计进入9月需求走旺后才算到来,进入四季度水泥价格将持续拉涨,在供应收缩和需求好转下,浙江地区水泥价格有望超越2020年同期562元/吨、挑战年内高点593元/吨,在580-590元/吨区间运行;第二:熟料市场来说,水泥产量的增加为熟料价格提供支撑,但与此同时东北、贵州和进口熟料等低价熟料的流入也会给浙江熟料市场带来一定压力,预计四季度熟料价格较2020同期略有走高。

浙江地区历年四季度熟料、水泥行情回顾

从浙江省2014-2020年水泥熟料的产量上来看,2016年供给侧改革元年水泥熟料的产量达到冰点4796万吨,此后浙江省的水泥熟料产量开始呈现出恢复的态势,在2019年达到5750万吨的高点。截至2020年,浙江省生产水泥熟料5557万吨,虽然较2019年出现一定下滑,但产量仍然较高。从熟料进口数据看,2020年浙江地区熟料进口量252.4万吨,达到历史高位,截至2021上半年,熟料进口量达159万吨,预计今年全年进口量仍会增加,或可超过2020年。

图1、2:浙江地区熟料产量及熟料进口情况

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

熟料作为水泥半成品,多数供水泥企业自用,少部分用于外售,因此其价格走势相对水泥价格有一定的独立性。浙江地区熟料价格在2018年四季度达到历史高点535元/吨后逐年下降,2019年四季度为475元/吨,2020年更是下滑到408元/吨附近,而这一时期水泥产量并未出现较大变化,笔者猜测这或与浙江地区水泥需求旺盛,当地存在较多独立粉磨站,本地自产熟料供需缺口明显,外地低价熟料和进口熟料流入本地市场,进而对浙江地区熟料价格造成一定冲击有关,预计今年四季度这一现象仍将持续,但在水泥产量支撑下预计熟料价格比2020同期有所走高,但幅度有限。

图3:浙江省2016-2021.8熟料价格走势(元/吨)

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

从浙江近6年来的P.O 42.5等级散装水泥价格来看,浙江水泥价格重心整体上不断抬升。水泥价格在2016年8月份左右达到246元/吨的低点,其后价格低点不断抬升,2018、2019、2020四季度旺季时期一度触及600元/吨,今年2021年5月,浙江省P.O 42.5等级散装水泥价格达到593元/吨,再次逼近600元/吨大关。目前价格拐点已然来临,旺季行情蓄势待发,四季度行情值得期许。

图4:浙江省2016-2021.8水泥价格走势(元/吨)

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

浙江地区四季度水泥市场行情展望

四季度是水泥行业传统旺季,从2016年-2020年浙江地区四季度水泥市场表现来看,2017年四季度水泥价格录得最大涨幅,高达46.8%,其后涨幅逐年缩小,2020年四季度水泥价格涨幅9.4%,为近4年来新低,主要原因是从全国范围看由于疫情阴霾尚未散去,加之冬季各水泥企业错峰停产执行不一,尽管需求旺盛,但对旺季水泥价格的走高出现了一定不利影响。

表1:2016-2020浙江地区四季度水泥价格情况

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

笔者推测,目前价格拐点已经出现,浙江地区水泥价格已完成第一轮普涨,接下来随着需求的逐步好转和旺季的到来,预计仍有4-5轮涨价,行情进入金九银十会有较高涨幅,11-12月涨势趋缓,2021年四季度浙江地区水泥价格有望超越2020年同期562.3元/吨、挑战年内高点593.4元/吨,在580-590元/吨区间运行,理由如下:

第一:需求端。今年4月22日,浙江省发改委发布《省发展改革委关于印发2021年省重点建设及预安排项目计划的通知》,包括618个省重点建设项目,总投资38070亿元,年度计划投资4605亿元;80个省重点建设预安排项目,总投资6227亿元。其中,和水泥需求直接相关的交通建设工程包213个项目,总投资14343亿元,年计划投资1993亿元。另外,从省财政厅公布的专项债发行情况看,1-7月份发行666.7亿元,8月计划发行118.4亿元,根据今年投资计划,预计四季度专项债发行计划会加快,这将对水泥需求提供较强支撑。

第二:供给端。今年浙江地区在建熟料生产线2条,拟建4条,多在2022年以后投产,今年并未有新熟料产线投产,叠加限电政策和冬季错峰停产,预计供应端会有小幅收缩。

第三:成本端。今年上半年动力煤价格涨幅过高、过快,多数水泥企业利润出现较大幅度下滑,部分水泥企业甚至濒临亏损边沿,在环保和安检趋严背景下,煤炭产能释放幅度有限,预计四季度煤价以高位震荡为主,成本端原料价格高位下水泥企业利润日益承压,厂家涨价意愿强烈,一旦需求恢复,浙江地区水泥火红行情有望率先走出。

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安徽水泥市场可谓是“四面楚歌”。

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Municipal ecological environment departments timely publicize and interpret the requirements of inefficient and ineffective pollution control facilities and monitoring and control systems for enterprises within their jurisdiction, and organize enterprises to complete self-examination by the end of October 2024. In view of the problems found in the self-examination, enterprises should formulate rectification measures and actively promote rectification.