飘风不终朝,骤雨不终日—浙江地区四季度水泥行情怎么走?

2021-08-13 09:21:58

水泥价格拐点已经出现,浙江地区水泥价格已完成第一轮普涨,接下来随着需求的逐步好转和旺季的到来,预计仍有4-5轮涨价,行情进入金九银十会有较高涨幅,11-12月涨势趋缓,2021年四季度浙江地区水泥价格有望超越2020年同期562.3元/吨、挑战年内高点593.4元/吨,在580—590元/吨区间运行

近日,受市场需求有所好转及周边市场带动,浙江地区水泥价格开始上涨,杭州、嘉兴、湖州、绍兴等地主要厂家通知上调水泥价格20-25元/吨左右,金华、衢州、丽水及沿海温州、台州等地跟进上调水泥价格20-30元/吨,浙江地区水泥价格已完成下半年第一轮价格普涨,旺季行情似乎已在启动,接下来浙江水泥市场行情怎么走,四季度能超过同期吗?笔者认为,第一:尽管价格拐点业已出现,但水泥旺季行情暂未到来,需求仍在恢复中,预计进入9月需求走旺后才算到来,进入四季度水泥价格将持续拉涨,在供应收缩和需求好转下,浙江地区水泥价格有望超越2020年同期562元/吨、挑战年内高点593元/吨,在580-590元/吨区间运行;第二:熟料市场来说,水泥产量的增加为熟料价格提供支撑,但与此同时东北、贵州和进口熟料等低价熟料的流入也会给浙江熟料市场带来一定压力,预计四季度熟料价格较2020同期略有走高。

浙江地区历年四季度熟料、水泥行情回顾

从浙江省2014-2020年水泥熟料的产量上来看,2016年供给侧改革元年水泥熟料的产量达到冰点4796万吨,此后浙江省的水泥熟料产量开始呈现出恢复的态势,在2019年达到5750万吨的高点。截至2020年,浙江省生产水泥熟料5557万吨,虽然较2019年出现一定下滑,但产量仍然较高。从熟料进口数据看,2020年浙江地区熟料进口量252.4万吨,达到历史高位,截至2021上半年,熟料进口量达159万吨,预计今年全年进口量仍会增加,或可超过2020年。

图1、2:浙江地区熟料产量及熟料进口情况

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

熟料作为水泥半成品,多数供水泥企业自用,少部分用于外售,因此其价格走势相对水泥价格有一定的独立性。浙江地区熟料价格在2018年四季度达到历史高点535元/吨后逐年下降,2019年四季度为475元/吨,2020年更是下滑到408元/吨附近,而这一时期水泥产量并未出现较大变化,笔者猜测这或与浙江地区水泥需求旺盛,当地存在较多独立粉磨站,本地自产熟料供需缺口明显,外地低价熟料和进口熟料流入本地市场,进而对浙江地区熟料价格造成一定冲击有关,预计今年四季度这一现象仍将持续,但在水泥产量支撑下预计熟料价格比2020同期有所走高,但幅度有限。

图3:浙江省2016-2021.8熟料价格走势(元/吨)

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

从浙江近6年来的P.O 42.5等级散装水泥价格来看,浙江水泥价格重心整体上不断抬升。水泥价格在2016年8月份左右达到246元/吨的低点,其后价格低点不断抬升,2018、2019、2020四季度旺季时期一度触及600元/吨,今年2021年5月,浙江省P.O 42.5等级散装水泥价格达到593元/吨,再次逼近600元/吨大关。目前价格拐点已然来临,旺季行情蓄势待发,四季度行情值得期许。

图4:浙江省2016-2021.8水泥价格走势(元/吨)

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

浙江地区四季度水泥市场行情展望

四季度是水泥行业传统旺季,从2016年-2020年浙江地区四季度水泥市场表现来看,2017年四季度水泥价格录得最大涨幅,高达46.8%,其后涨幅逐年缩小,2020年四季度水泥价格涨幅9.4%,为近4年来新低,主要原因是从全国范围看由于疫情阴霾尚未散去,加之冬季各水泥企业错峰停产执行不一,尽管需求旺盛,但对旺季水泥价格的走高出现了一定不利影响。

表1:2016-2020浙江地区四季度水泥价格情况

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

笔者推测,目前价格拐点已经出现,浙江地区水泥价格已完成第一轮普涨,接下来随着需求的逐步好转和旺季的到来,预计仍有4-5轮涨价,行情进入金九银十会有较高涨幅,11-12月涨势趋缓,2021年四季度浙江地区水泥价格有望超越2020年同期562.3元/吨、挑战年内高点593.4元/吨,在580-590元/吨区间运行,理由如下:

第一:需求端。今年4月22日,浙江省发改委发布《省发展改革委关于印发2021年省重点建设及预安排项目计划的通知》,包括618个省重点建设项目,总投资38070亿元,年度计划投资4605亿元;80个省重点建设预安排项目,总投资6227亿元。其中,和水泥需求直接相关的交通建设工程包213个项目,总投资14343亿元,年计划投资1993亿元。另外,从省财政厅公布的专项债发行情况看,1-7月份发行666.7亿元,8月计划发行118.4亿元,根据今年投资计划,预计四季度专项债发行计划会加快,这将对水泥需求提供较强支撑。

第二:供给端。今年浙江地区在建熟料生产线2条,拟建4条,多在2022年以后投产,今年并未有新熟料产线投产,叠加限电政策和冬季错峰停产,预计供应端会有小幅收缩。

第三:成本端。今年上半年动力煤价格涨幅过高、过快,多数水泥企业利润出现较大幅度下滑,部分水泥企业甚至濒临亏损边沿,在环保和安检趋严背景下,煤炭产能释放幅度有限,预计四季度煤价以高位震荡为主,成本端原料价格高位下水泥企业利润日益承压,厂家涨价意愿强烈,一旦需求恢复,浙江地区水泥火红行情有望率先走出。

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Correlation

Looking forward to the fourth quarter, we believe that the demand for cement will continue to weaken, but under the background of the rising voice of "anti-involution" and the increasing awareness of self-help in the industry, enterprises will intensify their efforts to limit production, cement prices are expected to rise, and industry benefits will continue to be restored. Throughout the year, cement demand will face greater downward pressure, and the industry's profit decline is still large.

2024-10-30 17:15:19

Since this year, the competition for share among cement enterprises in the market along the Yangtze River has intensified, resulting in a sustained downturn in cement prices, even falling below 200 yuan/ton, and serious losses for regional enterprises. According to market news, from September 27, the price of clinker along the Yangtze River Delta will rise, and from September 28, the price of cement will follow up. In order to implement the national call of "strengthening industry self-discipline, preventing" involution "vicious competition" and "promoting the normalization of peak staggering and production restriction", enterprises along the Yangtze River plan to spare no effort to maintain the industry ecology, increase peak staggering production and strive for reasonable profits of the industry. The specific measures are planned from September 27 to October 31.

2024-09-29 09:55:01

At the beginning of July, the market along the Yangtze River ushered in the third round of cement price increase in the year, with a range of 50 yuan/ton, but most of them only implemented 20-30 yuan/ton, and some markets did not even increase the price at all.

2024-08-01 14:23:38

Looking forward to the second half of 2024, we believe that the demand for cement will improve compared with the first half of the year, and the price will continue to rebound. However, under the constraints of weak demand and serious overcapacity, the repair of cement price is limited. Throughout the year, cement demand will face

2024-08-01 09:19:52

In the past two decades, the demand change of China's cement industry has gone through three development stages: high-speed development period (2004-2012), high-level platform period (2013-2021), and downward demand period (from 2022 to now).

2024-07-23 16:45:00

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, heavy rainfall is prevalent in East China this week, with mountain torrents and floods in some areas. Many construction sites have been shut down, cement demand has plummeted, and cement prices have fallen slightly.

2024-07-12 15:40:36

The inspection team will further investigate and verify the relevant situation, and do a good job of follow-up supervision as required.

2024-06-14 09:58:51

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the new national standard will be launched soon, and enterprises all over the country are expected to push up in the week.

2024-05-31 16:25:59

According to the data center of China Cement Market, prices in some parts of East China have declined this week, but many places have stabilized prices.

2024-05-11 16:48:37

At the beginning of April, the National Cement Price Index (CEMPI) was 104.8 points, closing at 108.1 points at the end of the month, up 2.51% annually and down 20.36% year-on-year.

2024-05-07 16:54:23

Although the second quarter has always been the usual period of the peak season of cement market demand, the actual demand this year has not shown the expected strong trend and appears to be relatively depressed. In view of this, in order to effectively cope with the pressure of excess supply caused by weak market demand, the cement industry in many provinces has taken the initiative to extend peak staggering production.

2024-05-07 09:15:30

Asia Cement (China) has favorable conditions to fully participate in the market competition along the Yangtze River.

2024-05-06 09:33:35

On April 29, Zhejiang Jianfeng Group Co., Ltd. released its performance report for the first quarter of 2024.

2024-04-29 17:34:21

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, the recent rainy weather in East China is more, the market demand performance is not good, the implementation of cement prices after the downturn. Cement prices in the Yangtze River Delta market are expected to fall sharply from the end of April to the beginning of May.

2024-04-26 14:49:24

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, this week, all regions basically completed a round of general rise, but the implementation of individual regions is not good.

2024-04-19 15:53:19

The downstream construction in the northern region is still general, the demand recovery is less than expected, and the cement price is weak and stable; the shipment in some parts of the southern region has improved, coupled with the long-term low price operation, the enterprise has a strong willingness to raise prices. Generally speaking, the recovery of demand is limited, but driven by the general rise in the Yangtze River Delta region, the national cement price has stopped falling and turned to rise.

2024-04-15 15:30:35

According to the data center of China Cement Market, major manufacturers in some areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui notified a general rise within a week.

2024-04-12 17:25:59

Looking forward to the second quarter, with the gradual stabilization of real estate and the accelerated issuance of special bonds, demand is expected to continue to release, but we should also be alert to the adverse factors such as insufficient funds, the arrival of rainy season and busy farming season, the amount of project start-up may be variable, the overall demand may still be less than the same period, and the space for cement price to rise under high inventory pressure. It is expected that the profit level may be at a low level in recent years.

2024-04-12 16:16:19

Zheng Jianhui expects cement demand to decline by at least 3% in 2024.

2024-04-03 15:12:49

In terms of thermal coal price, Chen Tianyu believes that: 1. Excess supply and demand is difficult to change, and the situation of periodic tightening will still occur; 2. Under the dual-track system, pay attention to the rhythm of non-electricity demand release; 3. The price of 5500 kcal coal around Bohai Sea will be 973 yuan/ton in 2023, and the price focus will continue to move down in 2024, fluctuating between 750-950 yuan/ton.

2024-04-02 11:28:11

Enterprises with strong competitiveness and rapid response to the external environment can win the future.

2024-03-19 15:10:10

The production and sales volume of the main business of Shangfeng Cement has maintained a steady growth, the business structure has been gradually improved and optimized, the "cement +" of "one main and two wings" and the equity investment wing have made a contribution to the performance, and the overall upgrading and development has shown a good momentum.

2024-01-30 16:25:17

According to China Cement Market Data Center, this week, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui regions were affected by the decline in clinker prices along the Yangtze River and around Chaohu Lake, and the quotations in all regions showed signs of falling during the week, while the quotations in other regions were temporarily stable during the week.

2024-01-19 16:45:54

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the Northeast market is almost stagnant, manufacturers have holidays, construction sites are shut down, and prices are difficult to change.

2024-01-19 16:32:03

In the Yangtze River Delta region in 2023, Shanghai performed best in terms of demand, while the annual average price of cement was Zhejiang > Shanghai > Anhui > Jiangsu, but both fell to the lowest level in five years.

2024-01-16 09:14:58

According to the data center of China Cement Market, this week, the provinces in East China began to gradually enter the peak period of kiln shutdown. Prices in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui showed signs of decline in the week, while quotations in Fujian and Shandong were temporarily stable in the week.

2024-01-12 16:42:37

2023年,受房地产持续调整等影响,水泥行业发展景气度继续下降。一季度下游复工情况尚佳,整体需求好于同期;二、三季度“旺季不旺、淡季更淡”,需求减弱明显,加之市场竞争激烈,水泥价格持续走低;四季度需求弱势恢复,水泥价格小幅上涨。总体来看,2023年水泥产量创下近13年新低,尽管煤价重心有所下移,但水泥价格降幅较深,行业利润大幅萎缩。展望2024年,我们认为地产对水泥需求拖累减弱,水泥产量或将小幅下降,产能过剩压力下水泥价格中枢下移,行业效益难言乐观。

2023-12-22 17:20:42

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2023-12-20 14:50:45

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2023-12-12 14:35:28

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2023-12-08 13:44:15

据企业反馈,此轮涨价主要受四方面原因驱动。

2023-12-07 17:05:07

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2023-11-16 13:20:42

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2023-11-03 16:42:45

随着装船机伸缩罩缓缓落下,熟料顺利入仓装船,标志着东加红狮海港码头正式投入运营,踏上海运销售新征程。

2023-10-29 16:17:07

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2023-10-20 14:34:39

国家发展改革委环资司约谈浙江、安徽、广东、重庆4省(市)节能主管部门,对水泥行业有何影响;150天!宁夏发布水泥行业2023-2024年冬春季最新错峰生产计划

2023-10-19 13:53:45

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2023-10-17 14:18:36

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2023-09-25 13:51:24

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2023-09-22 13:45:31

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2023-09-12 16:03:03

首先,公司坚定支持错峰生产,提升行业利润,同时推动错峰生产的时候海螺也有自己的底线,底线就是海螺的份额。

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2023年上半年,上峰水泥实现营业收入32.09亿元,同比减少9.49%,归属于母公司净利润5.31亿元,同比下降24.89%,毛利率29.79%,比去年同期下降8个百分点。

2023-08-25 11:18:18

Etuoke Banner Yongheng Cement Co., Ltd. was established on July 29, 2009, with its registered address located in the south of Jinghua Oxygen Plant, Qipanjing Industrial Park, Qipanjing Town, Etuoke Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and its legal representative is Wu Yongping. Its business scope includes licensed business items: production and sales of cement. General business items: sales of coal gangue, fly ash, clinker, limestone, granulated slag and gypsum.