Throughout the history of the development of human society, every significant progress of civilization is accompanied by the improvement and replacement of energy. Conversely, every revolution of energy has profoundly promoted the evolution of human history and the leap of civilization.
So what is this energy revolution going to achieve? It is to bring us into a new era of socialist ecological civilization. The future energy must be green energy, digital energy, space energy, high latitude energy and sustainable energy. In different
times, due to the differences in the level of science and technology, the development of productive forces and social needs, different energy systems will inevitably be formed.
At present, the basic requirements of the modern energy system put forward by the United Nations and the International Energy Agency (IEA) are the "four principles": first, accessibility, energy must be accessible; second, economy, reasonable price, affordable to the people; third, reliability, the energy system itself must be stable and reliable; fourth, sustainability, to ensure long-term development. After the war in
Ukraine, the international community emphasized that the energy system should be "flexible", which is what we often call "resilience", to ensure that the energy supply system and supply chain still have the ability to cope with shocks and ensure supply in a complex environment.