[原创]山西水泥市场:上演“过山车”式发展

2014-03-26 10:45:00

山西省地处华北地区,在中原地区呈长条形,东与河北为邻,西、南隔黄河与陕西、河南相望,北与内蒙古毗连。自“十一五”以来,山西省经济发展呈现特有的“过山车”式增长。跟随全省经济的发展脚步,全省水泥工业在2008年进入了发展高潮,国内大型水泥企业纷纷入驻,产业结构快速调整,也推动了产能和产量的快速增长,水泥市场也上演了“过山车”式发展。

  山西省地处华北地区,在中原地区呈长条形,东与河北为邻,西、南隔黄河与陕西、河南相望,北与内蒙古毗连。自“十一五”以来,山西省经济发展呈现特有的“过山车”式增长。跟随全省经济的发展脚步,全省水泥工业在2008年进入了发展高潮,国内大型水泥企业纷纷入驻,产业结构快速调整,也推动了产能和产量的快速增长,水泥市场也上演了“过山车”式发展。

一、山西水泥市场运行现状

1.1、“过山车”式经济增长成山西省特殊现象

  山西省在“十一五”期间,经济实力显著增强,质量效益明显提高,地区生产总值年均增长达到11.1%。在此期间,全省经济遭遇2008年国际金融危机巨大冲击,经济增速陡然下滑至2008的8.5%和2009年的5.4%的低点,随后在一系列有利政策的强力刺激下,2010年经济增长13.90%,实现了由快速下滑到较快增长的“V”型反转,重回正常发展轨道。“十一五”山西省经济发展历尽艰辛,经济规模迅速扩大,最终实现了全省经济的平稳较快发展,为“十二五”时期的经济社会发展奠定良好的基础。“十二五”期间因在国家调整经济结构、促进改革、增速换挡的大背景之下,山西省的经济发展也逐渐趋缓,2011、2012和2013年实现经济增长13.0%、10.10%和8.90%,经济发展存在较大的下行风险和压力。2006至2013年山西经济增长“过山车”式的起伏变化成为了山西经济发展过程中的特殊现象。

图1:2006-2013年,山西省经济增长经历“过山车”式起伏变化

数据来源:国家统计局,中国水泥研究院

1.2、2008年之后,山西省固投增速超过华北平均水平

  在“十一五”期间,除2009年以外,山西的固定资产投资增速整体不及华北平均水平。2009年山西为化解2008年国际金融危机的巨大负面影响,扭转经济低迷的情势,将扩大区域固定资产投作为拉动经济增长最有效的工具,以通过大规模的投资有力拉动经济增长。2009年固定资产投资同比增长41.20%,成为同年华北地区固投增速最高的省份,此增速亦较以前年增速不超过30%有显著提升。2009年固定资产投资大幅度提升的这支强心剂在2010年地区经济的回升过程中发挥了重大作用。在2011至2013年山西地区的固定资产投资增速高出同期华北平均水平6~10个百分点,显示山西地区巨大的固定资产投入,为未来地区经济的跨越式发展打下坚实的基础。

图2: 2011年起山西固投增速已高出华北平均水平6~10个百分点

数据来源:国家统计局,中国水泥研究院

1.3、2009年起掀起交通建设高潮,房地产投资稳中向好

  基础设施建设与房地产开发投资为固定资产投资中的大头,其为拉动水泥消费需求最主要的力量。从2010至2013年的基础设施建设及房地产开发投资占固定资产投资的比例来看,呈现逐步降低走势,占比已由2010年的43.28%降至2013年的38.59%。其中,基础设施建设投资占固定资产投资的比例从2010年的32.57%回落至2011年的28.39%之后,近两年此比例又进一步的下滑,2013年较2012年的26.98%回落0.57个百分点至26.41%;而房地产开发投资占比固定资产投资的比例呈现稳步提高的趋势,由2010年的10.72%逐步提升至2013年的12.18%,当地良好的房地产市场发展不断吸引房地产的开发投资。

图3:2010-2013年基建及房地产投资占固定资产投资的比例下降

 数据来源:国家统计局、中国水泥研究院

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Correlation

It is understood that during the period of heavy pollution weather, construction sites and industrial enterprises need to cooperate with the implementation of heavy pollution emergency measures to reduce pollutant emissions and minimize the impact of heavy pollution weather. The production and transportation of cement, steel, sand and other industries will be restricted.

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2024-08-17 10:46:53

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2024-08-09 18:09:08

Etuoke Banner Yongheng Cement Co., Ltd. was established on July 29, 2009, with its registered address located in the south of Jinghua Oxygen Plant, Qipanjing Industrial Park, Qipanjing Town, Etuoke Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and its legal representative is Wu Yongping. Its business scope includes licensed business items: production and sales of cement. General business items: sales of coal gangue, fly ash, clinker, limestone, granulated slag and gypsum.