[原创]青海水泥市场:偏安一隅 独善其身

2014-03-18 08:52:34

近年来,青海省经济取得了快速发展。在地区经济迅猛发展的过程中有效地拉动了当地水泥的消费,2008年以后青海全省水泥产量以年均30%左右的增速持续增长,成为西北地区乃至全国水泥产量增速的高地。这一现象引起了笔者的关注,究竟是何种因素促进青海水泥产量如此高速增长?未来地区市场的供需情况又会如何变化?当前区域市场又是怎样的竞争格局?下面本文试图一一解开这些疑问。

  青海省地处青藏高原东北部,全省均属高原范围之内。地形复杂,地貌多样,全省平均海拔3000多米。近年来,在国家西部大开发战略和中央一些地方性倾斜性政策支撑,以及青海省把握历史机遇、坚持不懈的努力下,全省经济取得了快速发展。在地区经济迅猛发展的过程中有效地拉动了当地水泥的消费,2008年以后青海全省水泥产量以年均30%左右的增速持续增长,成为西北地区乃至全国水泥产量增速的高地。这一现象引起了笔者的关注,究竟是何种因素促进青海水泥产量如此高速增长?未来地区市场的供需情况又会如何变化?当前区域市场又是怎样的竞争格局?下面本文试图一一解开这些疑问。

一、青海水泥行业运行现状

1.1、近三年经济面临下行压力,但投资依然保持较高位

  “十二五”时期是青海省发展的重要战略机遇期,青海省在此期间将加速经济发展、加快产业转型、全面推进城镇化,以为今后的跨越式发展定奠定坚实的基础。2011和2012年青海省经济实现快速发展,取得可喜的发展成果,GDP年增速分别达13.50%和12.30%。2013年在国内和地区复杂多变的环境下充满了诸多严峻的挑战,在2013年上半年GDP仅增长10.1%的情形下,青海省砥砺前行,创造性地开展工作,三季度扭转了前两个季度经济增速下行的局面(三季度当季同比增长10.60%),实现了全年经济增长10.80%,虽然较前两年同期增速有所下滑,但2013年整体经济发展呈现出“稳中有进”的明显趋势。

  青海省自2011年起区域内固定资产投资的力度较前几年明显增大,2011至2013年的年固定资产投资增速分别为45%、29.90%和26.40%,其中2013年固定资产投资整体表现稳健,而在2008和2010年其固定资产投资增速均不超过25%,2009年因国家4万亿投资刺激下全省固定资产投资增速短暂上升至34.10%。与西北地区的固定资产投资增速相比,2011年为青海省固定资产投资增速的转折点,2011年之后青海固定资产投资增速基本高出西北地区水平,而在2011年之前则相反。  

图1:2011-2013年青海固定资产投资增速高于西北地区平均水平

数据来源:国家统计局、中国水泥研究院

1.2、2011年以来基建投资持续扩大,房地产投资平稳增长

  在固定资产投资中,基础设施建设投资和房地产开发投资与水泥需求密切相关。在青海地区基础设施建设和房地产开发所生产的水泥需求成为拉动当地水泥产量最主要的力量。从2010至2013年青海省基础设施建设投资和房地产开发投资占当地固定资产投资的比例来看,基础设施建设投资占固定资产投资的比例从2010年的30.95%回落至2011年的27.02%之后,近两年此比例又稳步提高,2013年回升至30.55%,较接近2010年的水平;房地产开发投资占比固定资产投资的比例自2011年较2010年回落2.29个百分点至10.59%后,近三年来占比情况基本保持平稳。

图2:2010-2013年青海基建与房地产投资占固定资产投资的比例情况

数据来源:国家统计局、中国水泥研究院

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Correlation

Recently, due to the persistent cost pressure in the south, the price of concrete has risen slightly with the raw materials, but the growth of market demand is limited, and the overall quotation is still stable. From October 31 to November 6, the national concrete price index closed at 112.47 points, up 0.31% annually and down 10.11% year-on-year.

2024-11-08 17:41:17

Recently, the domestic temperature has dropped, local demand has dropped compared with the previous period, and the price of concrete market is mainly in a narrow range. From October 24 to October 30, the national concrete price index closed at 112.12 points, down 0.02% annually and 10.33% year-on-year.

2024-11-01 01:06:33

Looking forward to the fourth quarter, we believe that the demand for cement will continue to weaken, but under the background of the rising voice of "anti-involution" and the increasing awareness of self-help in the industry, enterprises will intensify their efforts to limit production, cement prices are expected to rise, and industry benefits will continue to be restored. Throughout the year, cement demand will face greater downward pressure, and the industry's profit decline is still large.

2024-10-30 17:15:19

Recently, the construction in the south is relatively active, the local market demand is warming up, coupled with the increasing pressure on the cost side, the market price trend is stable and small. From October 17 to October 23, the national concrete price index closed at 112.14 points, down 0.02% annually and 10.65% year-on-year.

2024-10-25 17:29:24

With the improvement of weather conditions, the domestic market demand has improved as a whole in the near future, but it is still difficult to reach the peak season level in previous years. Concrete enterprises mainly ship at stable prices, and there are still some downward adjustments. From October 10 to October 16, the national concrete price index closed at 112.16 points, down 0.59% annually and 10.64% year-on-year.

2024-10-18 17:28:46

Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Notice on Further Deepening the Reform of Environmental Impact Assessment (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). The Notice points out in the annex "Pilot Work Program for Optimizing Classified Management of Environmental Impact Assessment in Prefectures and Cities" that, taking into account the level of economic development and environmental management as a whole, Beijing, Hebei Province, Jilin Province, Fujian Province, Guangdong Province, Sichuan Province and Shaanxi Province respectively select 2 Typical prefecture-level cities (or districts of municipalities directly under the Central Government) carry out pilot work in the whole area. Among them, it is clearly mentioned in the "industry categories that can optimize the classification management of environmental impact assessment" that the environmental impact assessment of cement grinding stations should be cancelled.

2024-10-17 13:45:30

According to the China Cement Market Data Center, the price of cement in Lanzhou-Baiyin area of Gansu Province has risen by 10 yuan/ton; the prices in Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Shaanxi are stable. Affected by the big drop in temperature, rain and snow before the festival, the market demand in Qinghai has declined significantly. As the weather cleared up, cement sales in the region rebounded, and the market showed signs of warming up.

2024-10-12 17:29:56

After the National Day, the domestic concrete market demand rebounded slightly, but the total amount is still relatively weak, concrete enterprises are mainly shipping at stable prices, and have not yet followed the rise of raw materials. From October 3 to October 9, the national concrete price index closed at 112.82 points, in line with the National Day holiday, with a year-on-year decline of 10.21%.

2024-10-12 17:25:54

Recently, the domestic market demand in some areas has improved slightly compared with the previous period, but the overall situation is still weaker than same period in history, and the price of concrete remains stable and weak. From September 19 to September 25, the national concrete price index closed at 112.82 points, down 0.10% annually and 10.45% year-on-year.

2024-09-27 17:57:56

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: The market demand in the northwest region has not changed much, and the price of concrete is stable.

2024-09-27 16:56:30

As of September 2024, the proportion of healthy enterprises in the ready-mixed concrete industry has decreased by 1.3 percentage points to 92.9% compared with 2022; the proportion of dishonest enterprises has increased from 5.0% to 6.1%; the proportion of bankruptcy reorganization enterprises has increased from 0.8% to 1.0%..

2024-09-25 09:21:01

Recently, the local weather conditions in China are not good, the recovery of market demand is insufficient, the price of concrete is mainly stable, and the local pressure is falling. From September 12 to September 18, the national concrete price index closed at 112.93 points, down 0.21% annually and 10.83% year-on-year.

2024-09-20 17:55:34

This article is selected from Song Zhiping's book "Reform Heart Road", which describes his motivation and effect of restructuring cement in those years, and has been published by China Cement Network. Recently, there has been a call for restructuring and mergers and acquisitions in the cement industry. Reviewing this old article may have the effect of reviewing the old and learning the new, encouraging the industry to promote a new round of restructuring, and solving the persistent problems of the industry.

2024-09-16 10:19:30

Recently, the domestic market demand has recovered slightly compared with the previous period, but the overall level is still significantly lower than same period in previous years, and the price of concrete before the Mid-Autumn Festival is mainly a smooth transition. From September 5th to September 11th, the national concrete price index closed at 113.17 points, and the ring ratio remained stable, with a year-on-year decline of 10.81%.

2024-09-14 19:27:38

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: There is no significant change in the commercial mixed market in Northwest China.

2024-09-14 13:46:16

Recently, the price of raw materials has shown an upward trend again, but due to the lack of new orders in the concrete market and the fierce competition among enterprises, the focus of transactions continues to decline steadily. From August 29 to September 4, the national concrete price index closed at 113.17 points, down 0.45% annually and 11.09% year-on-year.

2024-09-06 17:22:16

Most regions in China are affected by capital factors, lack of construction increment downstream, no improvement in concrete market demand, and downward pressure on local quotations. From August 22 to August 28, the national concrete price index closed at 113.68 points, down 0.42% annually and 11.12% year-on-year.

2024-08-30 17:31:27

Domestic high temperature rain weather has not yet subsided, downstream construction activity is still low, the concrete market is relatively flat, and the market price is stable. From August 15 to August 21, the national concrete price index closed at 114.16 points, down 0.28% annually and 11.40% year-on-year.

2024-08-23 17:35:52

Domestic construction conditions have not improved significantly, coupled with the small number of new key projects, the market demand is still relatively low, and the price of concrete has fallen more or risen less. From August 8 to August 14, the national concrete price index closed at 114.48 points, down 0.33% annually and 11.69% year-on-year.

2024-08-17 10:46:53

This lack of demand is the general trend of the economic cycle, which is irreversible in the short term. It is determined by the economic development cycle and is a problem in the process of development and transformation. The disorderly competition among enterprises leads to the meager profits of the whole industry. Therefore, we need to take the initiative to respond, maintain strategic strength, strengthen confidence in development, advocate the concept of fair competition and win-win cooperation, and jointly promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

2024-08-16 09:09:17

The domestic market continued to be controlled by the hot and rainy weather, the market demand was weak, the price of concrete continued to fall steadily, and the decline in Sichuan and Chongqing was relatively large. From August 1st to August 7th, the national concrete price index closed at 114.86 points, down 0.43% from the previous month.

2024-08-09 18:09:08

Shaanxi Guanzhong cement prices have reached the bottom and stabilized, the price war has eased, the market adjustment, the full recovery still needs time. Ningxia enterprises plan to raise prices by taking the opportunity of off-peak kiln shutdown, and the specific effect remains to be tested. Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang markets are stable, Xinjiang prices are stable, Gansu is partially fine-tuned and overall stable, Gansu will implement peak staggering and kiln shutdown, and market trends are concerned. The price of cement in Qinghai maintains the status quo without significant fluctuation.

2024-08-09 16:37:18

Domestic construction conditions have not been significantly improved, coupled with insufficient new projects in most regions, the concrete market is still flat. From July 25th to July 31st, the national concrete price index closed at 115.36 points, down 0.59% from the previous month.

2024-08-02 17:29:53

According to the cement network market data center news, Ningxia prices continue to decline; Shaanxi region recently due to the contradiction between supply and demand and price competition led to a larger price reduction.

2024-08-02 16:39:35

Looking forward to the second half of 2024, we believe that the demand for cement will improve compared with the first half of the year, and the price will continue to rebound. However, under the constraints of weak demand and serious overcapacity, the repair of cement price is limited. Throughout the year, cement demand will face

2024-08-01 09:19:52

Demand is declining, supply is increasing, and the price of sand and gravel industry is adjusted in an all-round way.

2024-07-31 15:56:20

Rainfall continued in many parts of the country, local typhoons invaded, downstream construction was slow, and concrete prices fell steadily. From July 18th to July 24th, the national concrete price index closed at 116.05 points, down 0.58%.

2024-07-26 20:17:51

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: The market demand is not good, and the concrete market is stable and weak.

2024-07-26 17:27:16

Shaanxi Guanzhong and Ningxia markets continued to fall.

2024-07-26 15:34:14

Some regions in China are affected by high temperature and rain weather, coupled with insufficient new projects, the price of concrete is weakening. From July 11th to July 17th, the national concrete price index closed at 116.73 points, down 0.47% from the previous month.

2024-07-19 17:35:12

According to the cement network market data center news, the market in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province is affected by multiple factors, with a price decline of 40-50 yuan/ton.

2024-07-19 15:25:30

Recently, the domestic rain belt has moved northward, the market demand in most regions is still weak, and the price of concrete is stable and weak. From July 4th to July 10th, the national concrete price index closed at 117.28 points, down 0.54% from the previous month.

2024-07-12 17:29:18

According to the cement network market data center news, thanks to the staggered peak kiln, most of the market is relatively stable.

2024-07-12 15:50:01

The recent rainy weather is still continuing, the downstream construction progress is slow, local shutdown occurs, and the price of concrete is stable and small. From June 20th to June 26th, the national concrete price index closed at 117.92 points, down 0.19% from the previous month.

2024-06-28 18:10:43

According to the cement network market data center news, the Ningxia region failed to push up on the 14th, and the overall performance of the rest of the market was relatively stable.

2024-06-28 15:33:36

Many places in China reported that the rain weather increased, the market demand was weak, and the price of concrete was weak. From June 13th to June 19th, the national concrete price index closed at 118.15 points, down 0.20% from the previous month.

2024-06-21 17:53:57

Cement prices in Gansu and Qinghai were temporarily stable after rising this week, while the actual implementation range in Ningxia was narrowed, according to the cement market data center. The overall performance of Shaanxi market is stable.

2024-06-21 15:30:08

After the festival, the market demand in most regions tends to be weak, and the focus of concrete transactions is mainly stable. As of June 12, the national concrete price index closed at 118.39 points, down 0.03% annually and 12.69% year-on-year.

2024-06-14 17:35:49

According to China Cement Market Data Center, cement prices in Northwest China continue to rise under the influence of the new national standard and the policy of staggering peak and stopping kilns.

2024-06-14 17:35:49

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: The market demand is not good, and the concrete price is mainly stable.

2024-06-14 16:44:58

Recently, domestic demand is still relatively flat, the cost pressure of mixing stations is increasing, and the Northeast continues to rise. As of June 7, the national concrete price index closed at 118.42 points, down 0.11% annually and 13.07% year-on-year.

2024-06-07 00:41:49

Recently, there is still too much rain in some regions of China, and the demand for concrete market is running at a low level, but the overall price decline has narrowed due to the impact of cost support. From May 27 to May 31, the national concrete price index closed at 118.55 points, down 0.31% annually and 13.61% year-on-year.

2024-05-31 17:14:10

In order to improve profitability, leading enterprises in Hainan Prefecture of Qinghai Province plan to raise the price of cement by 30 yuan/ton on June 1.

2024-05-31 16:25:44

According to the cement network market data center news, the implementation of the new national standard, the cost of cement increased, many major enterprises in Northwest China notified an increase in cement prices ranging from 15-50 yuan/ton, the implementation remains to be observed.

2024-05-31 16:19:13

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: The price of raw material cement in the northwest region has risen, and the commercial mixing market is temporarily stable.

2024-05-31 16:09:15

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: The market demand is weak, and the commercial mixed market is weak.

2024-05-24 17:36:58

Recently, due to the persistent cost pressure in the south, the price of concrete has risen slightly with the raw materials, but the growth of market demand is limited, and the overall quotation is still stable. From October 31 to November 6, the national concrete price index closed at 112.47 points, up 0.31% annually and down 10.11% year-on-year.