河北:成本增加、库存低位,多地水泥价格上调50-100元!

2022-04-01 17:00:01

是什么原因导致河北地区水泥价格大幅上涨?未来该地区水泥行情又将如何发展?

据中国水泥网数据中心消息,3月27日-30日河北地区一些主要厂家大幅推动上调水泥价格50-100元/吨。目前已有多家企业发布调涨通知,具体落实情况有待观察。  

是什么原因导致河北地区水泥价格大幅上涨?未来该地区水泥行情又将如何发展?  

对此,中国水泥网与多家河北水泥企业进行了深入交流。据了解,当地业内人士均表示影响此次涨价的主要因素:疫情管控,运输受阻,煤炭等原材料涨价,水泥成本增加;错峰、疫情双重影响,水泥库存处于低位;北京、天津等地市场恢复,水泥供不应求等。  

一、疫情管控,运输受阻,煤炭等原材料涨价,水泥成本增加

“近期水泥原材料涨价,矿粉、粉煤灰都在涨,尤其是煤炭,前两天进厂价达到1700元/吨。”唐山一水泥企业负责人表示。此外,秦皇岛、邢台、保定等多地水泥企业也纷纷表示自3月中旬开始,煤炭价格持续上涨,进厂价在1500元/吨以上,最高达1800元/吨。受煤炭价格的影响,水泥成本持续上升。  

据了解,煤价每上涨100元,水泥吨生产成本会增加12元左右。此番煤价上涨,在成本端给水泥企业带来了不小压力。  

除了煤炭价格高位的影响,不少水泥企业还面临煤炭供应紧张的局面。秦皇岛一水泥企业负责人表示:“目前煤炭供应紧张,因为疫情的原因,煤炭运输困难,只能走火车运输。”承德水泥企业也表示:“因唐山疫情封城,厂区原材料运输困难,供货紧张。”  

原材料运输困难,运费翻一番。“疫情对物流影响很大。”河北一水泥企业说道,“唐山封城,导致厂区原材料运输困难,只能去其他地方采购,运费直接翻了一番。”  

据悉,导致原材料运输成本增加的主要因素:一、运输路程增加,周转效率下降。本来从唐山采购的原材料,因疫情原因,要去山西等较远地区采购;二、油价上涨。进入2022年,受国际油价影响,国内油价“七连涨”,油价突破9元每升。  

二、错峰、疫情双重影响,水泥库存处于低位  

去年,河北发布《河北省水泥常态化错峰生产工作方案》,错峰分采暖季和非采暖季两个阶段进行。在采暖季,错峰时间各企业可根据本地区采暖季实际起止时间合理安排,控制在120天左右;在非采暖季,错峰时间原则安排在5月、7月中下旬和8月上旬、9月和10月上旬三个时间段,错峰时间30天左右。  

在与河北水泥企业的交流中得知,河北地区此次水泥行业采暖季错峰落实效果较好。“今年冬季做得好,库存偏低,唐山整体库存在5成以下,最低只有两三成。”唐山水泥企业负责人透露。据中国水泥网水泥大数据显示,截止到3月25日,河北地区水泥库容比为30%。  

根据河北发布的常态化错峰生产方案显示,当地水泥市场5月份又将进入一个新的错峰期,错峰时间30天左右。  

3月中旬河北水泥市场开工后,由于疫情的原因,多地企业开工受限。唐山地区3月19日封城,当地一水泥企业负责人表示:“封城期间,唐山水泥企业开工不足两三成,只有几条窑运行,供应一些重点工程。”  

且中央第一生态环境保护督察组督察3月23日进驻河北,为期一个月,对河北水泥企业也产生一定的影响。  

综上所述,在错峰、疫情等多重因素的影响下,河北水泥企业库存在一段时间内都将处于低位。  

此外,北京、天津等地市场供给紧张,也是导致此次京津冀地区水泥价格上涨的主要因素之一。据北京一粉磨站相关负责人透露:“北京市场一年的容量在2000万左右,由于唐山封城,我们只能从承德和北京本地采购水泥,所以北京缺货特别严重。整体来看,就是供不应求导致北京水泥价格上涨。”  

对于河北地区水泥市场行情未来走势,不少当地业内人士认为,一季度受疫情影响,水泥产量不足,需求下降。但随着各地疫情逐渐好转,唐山等地陆续解封,最迟4月中下旬,河北水泥市场将逐渐恢复。加上京津冀地区多项重大项目的支持,整体来看,2022年河北水泥市场将处于上行趋势。  

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Correlation

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上涨势头能够持续多久?后市行业利润表现又将如何?

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不少地区酝酿涨价,预计本周水泥价格或将继续筑底。

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