中国水泥网:投产火热 行情冰点 广西水泥市场是否将迎来洗牌?

2022-07-01 09:26:17

与火热投产相对应的是,两广水泥市场去年四季度以来持续低迷,水泥行情步入冰点。市场空间萎缩,竞争日趋白热化,广西水泥市场是否将迎来洗牌?

短短几日,广西水泥市场接连传来大消息。

26日,红狮集团官宣收购东泥天等,将两条生产线收入麾下。同日,新东运水泥第二条生产线点火投产,至此湖北劲旅京兰水泥在两广的影响力进一步增强此外,位于来宾的锦象水泥一线也进入了投产的冲刺阶段,锦象水泥二线回转窑已于6月中合龙。

从笔者从当地了解的情况看,广西水泥市场如此热闹的情况或还将在今年持续上演。与新东运水泥和锦象水泥同样位于来宾,分别由广东和安徽企业投资的北江水泥和桂民投珍珠水泥按计划将于今年投产。而正在新建的都安上峰水泥也将在近期点火。

然而,与火热投产相对应的是,两广水泥市场去年四季度以来持续低迷,水泥行情步入冰点。市场空间萎缩,竞争日趋白热化,广西水泥市场是否将迎来洗牌?

投资火热,市场格局持续生变

加上此前已经点火的五条生产线,收购东泥天等两条生产线后,红狮集团在广西四个地区拥有5个大型水泥工厂、7条日产4000吨及以上新型干法水泥熟料生产线,合计产能约1500万吨。根据2021年中国水泥熟料产能百强榜的统计,广西鱼峰水泥以806.62万吨位列全区第三,红狮由此超越鱼峰暂取得广西市场第三把交椅。

图:广西各企业熟料产能情况

注:数据统计截止至2021年底

新东运两条生产线全部投产后,熟料总产能也将步入全区前十;拥有两条6000t/d生产线的锦象水泥在今年投产后,将再一次改写广西产能排名的顺序。此外,北江水泥、桂民投珍珠水泥和都安上峰水泥后续投产后,也将显著降低区内产能集中度。

广西水泥市场参与主体的大幅增加大概率会提高市场竞争的激烈程度,而广西水泥行业产能的急剧增加也将影响广东水泥市场格局的变化。

无论是全部点火的新东运,还是后续将投产的锦象,生产线布局均靠近西江水系,并且配套建设了水运码头,除了本地市场,粤港澳大湾区无疑是最为重要的市场目标。红狮水泥则在官宣收购东泥天等时曾明确表示,继续做深做实广西区域的同时,积极参与粤港澳大湾区的建设。

行情跌入冰点 需求低迷 转机短期难现?

与火热的生产线投资局面形成鲜明对比的是,由于不利因素叠加,两广水泥需求持续低迷,水泥价格也迅速从去年的历史高点回落,广西水泥库容比四月以来始终处于70%以上,发运率在6月中一度不足五成,行情也因此跌入冰点,市场竞争白热化。从目前的市场情况来看,水泥需求虽然会在四季度出现一定的好转,但上文所述年底前投产的多条生产线产能待释放,令行情能否回升存在不确定性。

图:广西水泥库容比

图:广西水泥发运率

另一方面,去年开始逐步走高的煤炭价格也令水泥企业成本陡增。此外,由于5-6月暴雨洪涝灾害,大多数广西水泥企业依赖的西江水网运输条件不佳,广西水泥外输受阻。两广之间不断缩小的价差也令广西企业远销大湾区变得越来越不划算,转而内销。

低位徘徊的价格,居高不下的成本,加上陡增的新产能,新老玩家都面临着日益严酷的挑战。后续市场何时会迎来转机?随着前些年开建的生产线在今年的集中投产,两广市场的供需矛盾不断加大,笔者判断,哪怕后续两广水泥需求企稳回升,当下已经跌入冰点的行情很可能继续延续。对于广西而言,西江虽然运输条件不断改善,但随着越来越多产品借助西江进入广东,水泥运输渠道被挤压,没有了保供能力做加持,广西水泥在广东的优势势必大幅降低。

新玩家入场势必进一步助推市场竞争的激烈程度。未来,随着竞争的升级,多方压力下,广西水泥企业或淘汰出局、或兼并重组、或独善其身,不管怎样,广西水泥行业或许将进入最为艰难的阶段,市场是否将迎来大洗牌?值得行业关注。

低迷的水泥行情何时能迎来复苏?市场格局变动之下,水泥行业又将面临哪些新挑战,获得哪些发展新机遇?2022年7月11-12日,中国水泥网将在杭州举办“2022中国水泥产业峰会暨TOP100颁奖典礼”,本次会议以“新挑战 新机遇 新生态”为主题,诚邀各位嘉宾一起深度探讨当前及未来水泥行业发展新态势,共襄盛举、共谋发展!

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Correlation

According to China Cement Market Data Center, cement prices in central and southern China rose steadily this week, pushing up 30-50 yuan/ton in Guangxi, and some low-priced enterprises reported an increase of 70 yuan/ton. This week, cement prices in eastern Hubei have gradually fallen back to the level before the last round of rise, and cement prices in many places in Hunan continue to rise.

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The Net Zero Industrial Awards recognize and celebrate outstanding innovation in industrial decarbonization, focusing on people and projects that are revolutionizing energy-intensive industries and dramatically reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Cemex 's Solar clinker project is in partnership with cleantech company Synhelion, which developed the high-temperature solar thermal technology it uses