[原创]坦桑尼亚:进口水泥令国内企业面临崩溃风险

2015-08-07 15:51:37

近期,坦桑尼亚国内水泥生产商表示,由于廉价的进口水泥正不断地涌入原本就饱和的市场,它们正面临奔溃的风险。

  近期,坦桑尼亚国内水泥生产商表示,由于廉价的进口水泥正不断地涌入原本就饱和的市场,它们正面临崩溃的风险。(中国和巴基斯坦低价水泥冲击国内原本饱和的市场,去年进口将近40万吨,超出国内需求的十分之一,海德堡计划削减1/3坦桑尼亚产能)

  东非水泥生产协会(EACPA)坦桑尼亚分会主席Reinhardt Swart表示,它们的处境正变得艰难,因为企业不仅需要与廉价进口水泥竞争,同时还面临着国内市场供给过剩而导致的利润萎缩。

  Reinhardt Swart在《每日新闻》的采访中表示,我们并不要求保护,也没有让政府禁止进口,而是呼吁政府创造一个公平的竞争环境。

  他表示,为了适应形势,他们艰难运营,暴露于倒闭的风险当中。他说,在经济发展的关键驱动因素当中,建筑业是重要参与者,而顶层决策者对这一点缺少认可。这些认可将使得他们一起讨论水泥行业面临的挑战,并找到前进的方向。然而,没有得到财政部、工程部或工贸部的认可,这确实令人失望。

  他说,他们欢迎水泥行业新的进入者,这会刺激行业的发展,但他警告到,对新进入者的优惠待遇如税收减免对国家不利,因为它给国内行业创造一个不公平的环境。如果允许新的企业建造综合水泥厂并给予税收减免,如果对原本过剩的市场进口……,等等,这是不公平的,这会导致水泥企业倒闭。

  他说,他们支持政府的举措以帮助国内工业增长,通过使用国内的煤炭、石膏和其他材料,但政府没有帮助他们减少增加的成本来给予回应。

  过去十年,坦桑尼亚尽管面临电力危机和低效的物流网络制约,国内依然取得了很大的进步,基础设施和通信网络大幅改善,水泥行业在这股建设热潮中受益。

  坦桑尼亚国内的水泥企业包括Tanzania Portland Cement(德国海德堡子公司,持有69.3%的股权)、Tanga Cement(Afrisam Mauritius

  Investment Holdings Limited持有62.5%)、Mbeya Cement(拉法基持股62.76%)。

  新加入的生产商包括尼日利亚的Dangote Cement在Mtwara区投资5亿美元建造的水泥厂,年产能为300万吨,投产后将使得坦桑尼亚每年的水泥产量达到600万吨。

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