[原创]北非突尼斯水泥需求持续增长

2015-05-22 13:47:57

2007年起突尼斯水泥产量每年增长约3%(2011年除外)。尽管自2011年革命爆发后,国家经济增长减退,但得益于私人消费和国内市场的增加,水泥需求仍旧持续增长,且自2014年1月起水泥售价国家管制取消。

  水泥行业在突尼斯被视为制造业的驱动力。事实上,突尼斯的水泥企业在满足日益增长的市场需求,以及出口更大的量到邻国利比亚和阿尔及利亚。尽管自2011年革命爆发后,国家经济增长减退,但得益于私人消费和国内市场的增加,水泥需求依旧持续增长。

  2007年起水泥产量每年增长约3%(2011年除外)

  突尼斯的水泥工业可追溯至1936年,当时一家水泥厂叫C.A.T。现今,全国共有9家水泥厂:一家生产白水泥,其余生产硅酸盐水泥(灰色)。目前,迦太基水泥(Carthage Cement)销量最大,其于2013年投入生产。

  2014年,突尼斯的水泥年总产能为1350万吨。在建项目完成后,水泥总产能将跃升至1600万吨/年。若经济形势和政治环境有利,将规划建立更多的水泥厂以满足国内外水泥需求的增长。

  全国水泥行业由3家上市公司(年总产能超过500万吨)及6家私营公司,归属于跨国集团Prasa和Cimpor所有,其工厂布局在原料富集的地方或接近市场的地区。

  1998年,国家采用了退出竞争及重组国家经济的政策。该政策引起了投资者的极大兴趣,投资者感激当地良好的商业氛围(法律框架:财政和非财政优势)、廉价的劳动力成本和丰富的煤渣资源。

  自2007年以来,水泥产量每年增长约3%(2011年除外)。因此,国内市场需求供给充足。出口量也有所增加。例如,2014年的出口量为约126万吨(波特兰水泥),较2013年的58万吨增长了118%。

  然而,由于突国政府要求优先供给国内市场以及生产商为维持国内市场份额,水泥出口由此波动起伏较大。此外,到2014年10月,水泥出口的预备许可证将被废除。

  自2014年1月起水泥售价国家管制取消

  直到2013年底,国家管控水泥价格。水泥价格是固定的,企业按照产品类型统一价格销售,企业间不存在竞争。

  然而,2014年1月,国家决定停止能源补贴,同时,依据水泥行业自由化的政府政策,水泥价格管制消除。目前,水泥企业在国内外努力销售水泥产品,水泥平均价格为TND 150-170/吨((TND1= US $0.52),为地中海地区最低价格之一。

  最近,政府已决定允许生产商直接出售水泥给消费者,以降低价格,并停止经销商的投机活动。

  水泥企业尊重环境,综合利用能源

  众所周知,水泥行业是能源消耗大户,消耗全国用电量的11%及工业能耗1/3。能源成本约占吨水泥生产成本的三分之一。出于此原因,水泥厂投资各种资源,及合理使用能源。一些水泥企业使用天然气以减少成本和环境污染。也有一些水泥企业在遵循突尼斯环境规则下使用石油焦或重质油。

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