the two sessions, Zhong Baoshen, deputy of the National People's Congress, chairman and general manager of Longji Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd., made suggestions on the large-scale development of green hydrogen ammonia alcohol industry and the construction of domestic independent application system.
The green hydrogen ammonia alcohol industry is standing in the key window period from demonstration exploration to large-scale development. The key to driving the industry to "accelerate running" lies in the precise force and coordinated support of the policy side. He pointed out that the cost reduction of renewable energy laid the foundation for green hydrogen ammonia alcohol, which has the value of energy substitution, industrial upgrading and deep decarbonization, and can effectively solve the problem of renewable energy consumption. However, at present, the industry is still facing problems such as market imbalance, policy discomfort, difficult transmission of green value, low equipment price and inhibition of innovation, which urgently need the overall support of the state.
Broaden the domestic application scenarios and form a two-wheel drive
of domestic and foreign demand. The current green hydrogen ammonia alcohol industry presents the structural characteristics of " heavy production capacity, light consumption, heavy export, light domestic demand ". Domestic application scenarios expand slowly, and products rely on overseas markets and are vulnerable to international trade policies.
Zhong Baoshen suggested the implementation of "carbon control + subsidies" dual measures: to establish a carbon emission restraint mechanism to accelerate the transformation of high energy-consuming enterprises; to give special incentives to downstream enterprises using green raw materials. We will accelerate the implementation of renewable energy consumption policies in non-electric fields, and set a minimum proportion of green hydrogen and green ammonia in petrochemical, chemical and metallurgical fields to form rigid domestic demand. Expanding the application of transportation and power, promoting green fuel quota, promoting the demonstration of coal-fired units burning green ammonia, using green hydrogen for long-term energy storage and peak shaving, and building a multi-energy complementary application system.
Break the cost bottleneck and make the green value measurable and tradable
green hydrogen ammonia alcohol project highly sensitive to electricity price, but the additional fees such as grid crossing fee and government fund push up the cost of electricity consumption and restrict the economy of the project. Some areas require projects to enter chemical industry parks, which also limits the exploration of new modes such as off-grid hydrogen production. At the same time, green hydrogen ammonia alcohol is facing the dilemma of "high quality and low price", the environmental benefits are difficult to transmit, and the investment and downstream purchasing power of enterprises are insufficient.
Zhong Baoshen suggested that the electricity grid crossing fee for renewable energy hydrogen production projects should be abolished, and the related additional fees for self-use or green power direct connection projects should be reduced, so as to reduce the cost of electricity consumption from the source. Cancel the restrictions on the entry of off-grid hydrogen production projects and open up a green channel. Accelerate the formulation of carbon footprint accounting standards, establish a national green certification mechanism, develop the carbon emission reduction of certified products into national certified voluntary emission reduction, allow trading in the national carbon market, and realize the realization of environmental value through market-oriented means.
Reshaping the logic of competition and upgrading
the equipment with the value of technology is an important support for the large-scale development of green hydrogen industry. It is suggested to establish an evaluation system with technology advancement, energy efficiency, life and life cycle cost as the core, guide the comprehensive evaluation of the project, and form a market orientation of "high quality and high price". Establish an authoritative third-party testing and certification platform to support the realization of technical value with objective data. Give full play to the traction role of demonstration projects, give priority to the use of efficient products certified by authority, cultivate leading enterprises with international competitiveness, and lay a solid equipment foundation for the high-quality development of the industry.
Through precise policy development and market mechanism improvement, the green hydrogen ammonia alcohol industry is expected to move from the demonstration stage to large-scale and high-quality development, which will inject strong impetus into energy transformation and the goal of "double carbon".
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