On August 26, the State Council's Opinions on the In-depth Implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence +" Action (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") was officially released.
The Opinion calls for a complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, adherence to the people-centered development idea, and full play to the advantages of China's rich data resources, complete industrial system and broad application scenarios. Strengthen forward-looking planning, systematic layout, separate policies, open sharing, security and controllability, focus on science and technology, industry, consumption, people's livelihood, governance, global cooperation and other fields, carry out in-depth "artificial intelligence +" action, and emerge a number of new infrastructure, new technology systems, new industrial ecology, new jobs, etc. To speed up the cultivation and development of new industries. Let all the people share the fruits of the development of artificial intelligence and better serve the modernization of China.
By 2027, we will take the lead in realizing the extensive and deep integration of artificial intelligence with six key areas, the popularization rate of new generation intelligent terminals and agents will exceed 70%, the scale of core industries of intelligent economy will grow rapidly, the role of artificial intelligence in public governance will be significantly enhanced, and the open cooperation system of artificial intelligence will be continuously improved. By 2030, China's artificial intelligence will fully enable high-quality development, and the penetration rate of new generation intelligent terminals, agents and other applications will exceed 90%. Intelligent economy will become an important growth pole of China's economic development, promoting technology inclusiveness and sharing of achievements. By 2035, China will enter a new stage of intelligent economy and intelligent society development in an all-round way, providing strong support for the basic realization of socialist modernization.
The Opinions put forward that we should promote the intelligent development of all industrial factors. Promote the intelligent linkage of all industrial factors, and accelerate the application of artificial intelligence in the whole process of design, pilot test, production, service and operation. Efforts should be made to improve the artificial intelligence literacy and skills of the whole staff, and to promote the formation of more reusable expert knowledge in various industries. We will accelerate breakthroughs in industrial software innovation and vigorously develop intelligent manufacturing equipment. Promote intelligent collaboration of industrial supply chain and strengthen adaptive supply and demand matching. Promote the production process optimization method driven by artificial intelligence. Deepen the integration and application of artificial intelligence and industrial Internet, and enhance the intelligent perception and decision-making ability of industrial systems.
are guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, adhere to the people-centered development idea, give full play to the advantages of abundant data resources, complete industrial system and broad application scenarios in China, and strengthen forward-looking planning, system layout, separate policies, open sharing, security and controllability. Focusing on science and technology, industry, consumption, people's livelihood, governance, global cooperation and other fields, we will carry out the "artificial intelligence plus" action in depth, and a number of new infrastructure, new technology systems, new industrial ecology and new jobs will emerge, so as to accelerate the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces, so that all the people can share the fruits of artificial intelligence development and better serve the Chinese modernization drive.
By 2027, we will take the lead in realizing the extensive and deep integration of artificial intelligence with six key areas, the popularization rate of new generation intelligent terminals and agents will exceed 70%, the scale of core industries of intelligent economy will grow rapidly, the role of artificial intelligence in public governance will be significantly enhanced, and the open cooperation system of artificial intelligence will be continuously improved. By 2030, China's artificial intelligence will fully enable high-quality development, and the penetration rate of new generation intelligent terminals, agents and other applications will exceed 90%. Intelligent economy will become an important growth pole of China's economic development, promoting technology inclusiveness and sharing of achievements. By 2035, China will enter a new stage of intelligent economy and intelligent society development in an all-round way, providing strong support for the basic realization of socialist modernization.
2. Accelerating the implementation of key actions
(1) "Artificial Intelligence +" Science and Technology
1. Accelerating the exploration of new research paradigms driven by artificial intelligence and accelerating the process of "from 0 to 1" major scientific discoveries. Accelerate the construction and application of large scientific models, promote the intelligent upgrading of basic scientific research platforms and major scientific and technological infrastructure, create open and shared high-quality scientific data sets, and improve the level of cross-modal complex scientific data processing. We should strengthen the leading role of artificial intelligence across disciplines and promote the development of multi-disciplinary integration.
2. Promote the integrated and coordinated development of technology research and development, engineering realization and product landing driven by artificial intelligence, accelerate the "from 1 to N" technology landing and iterative breakthroughs, and promote the efficient transformation of innovative achievements. Supporting the popularization and application of intelligent R & D tools and platforms, strengthening the collaborative innovation of artificial intelligence and bio-manufacturing, quantum technology, the sixth generation mobile communication (6G) and other fields, supporting the application of scenarios with new scientific research achievements, and driving breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation with new application needs.
3. Promote the transformation of research methods of philosophy and social sciences to human-computer collaboration mode, explore and establish a new organizational form of philosophy and social sciences research adapted to the era of artificial intelligence, and expand research horizons and observation horizons. In-depth study of the deep-seated impact and mechanism of artificial intelligence on human cognitive judgment, ethical norms and other aspects, explore the formation of a theoretical system of intelligence to the good, and promote artificial intelligence to better benefit mankind.
(2) "Artificial intelligence +" industrial development
1. Encourage qualified enterprises to integrate artificial intelligence into strategic planning, organizational structure, business processes, etc., to promote the intelligent development of all elements of the industry, to help traditional industries upgrade, and to open up a new track for strategic emerging industries and future industrial development. We will vigorously develop intelligent native technologies, products and service systems, accelerate the cultivation of a number of intelligent native enterprises with underlying architecture and operational logic based on artificial intelligence, explore new business models, and promote new formats of intelligent native industries.
2. Promote the intelligent linkage of all industrial factors and accelerate the application of artificial intelligence in design, pilot test, production, service and operation. Efforts should be made to improve the artificial intelligence literacy and skills of the whole staff, and to promote the formation of more reusable expert knowledge in various industries. We will accelerate breakthroughs in industrial software innovation and vigorously develop intelligent manufacturing equipment. Promote intelligent collaboration of industrial supply chain and strengthen adaptive supply and demand matching. Promote the production process optimization method driven by artificial intelligence. Deepen the integration and application of artificial intelligence and industrial Internet, and enhance the intelligent perception and decision-making ability of industrial systems.
3. Accelerate the innovation of breeding system driven by artificial intelligence, and support intelligent applications in agricultural fields such as planting and breeding. We will vigorously develop intelligent agricultural machinery, agricultural UAVs, agricultural robots and other intelligent equipment, improve the ability of intelligent perception, decision-making, control and operation of agricultural production and processing tools, and strengthen the platform and intelligent management of agricultural machinery and tools. Strengthen the application of artificial intelligence in agricultural production management, risk prevention and other fields to help farmers improve their production and management capabilities and levels.
4. Accelerate the evolution of service industry from digital-enabled Internet service to intelligence-driven new service mode, expand business scope, and promote the development of modern service industry from intelligence to innovation. Explore a new mode of combining unmanned service with manual service. In the fields of software, information, finance, commerce, law, transportation, logistics, commerce and trade, we will promote the wide application of new generation intelligent terminals and agents.
(3) "Artificial intelligence +" consumption quality improvement
1. Cultivate intelligent service formats with wider coverage and richer content, accelerate the development of intelligent native applications such as efficiency improvement and companionship, and support the development of new service entrances such as intelligent assistants. Strengthen the construction of intelligent consumption infrastructure, improve the quality of life services such as entertainment, e-commerce, housekeeping, property, travel, pension, nursery, and expand new service consumption scenarios such as experience consumption, personality consumption, cognitive and emotional consumption.
2. Promote intelligent terminals, cultivate intelligent product ecology, vigorously develop new generation of intelligent terminals such as intelligent network automobile, artificial intelligence mobile phone and computer, intelligent robot, smart home, smart wear, and create an integrated intelligent interactive environment covering the whole scene. Accelerate the integration and product innovation of artificial intelligence and meta-universe, low-altitude flight, additive manufacturing, brain-computer interface and other technologies, and explore new forms of intelligent products.
(4) "Artificial intelligence plus" people's well-being
1. Actively play the role of artificial intelligence in creating new jobs and empowering traditional jobs, explore new organizational structures and management models of human-computer collaboration, foster and develop innovative work forms such as intelligent agents, and promote the application of artificial intelligence in jobs with labor shortage and high-risk environment. We will vigorously support the development of artificial intelligence skills training and stimulate the vitality of artificial intelligence innovation, entrepreneurship and re-employment. Strengthen the employment risk assessment of AI application, guide innovative resources to the direction of creating employment potential, and reduce the impact on employment.
2. Integrate artificial intelligence into all elements and processes of education and teaching, innovate new modes of human-computer collaborative education and teaching, such as intelligent learning partners and intelligent teachers, promote the transformation of education from knowledge imparting to ability improvement, accelerate the realization of large-scale individualized teaching, improve the quality of education and promote educational equity. Construct an intelligent situational interactive learning mode to promote autonomous learning with more flexible ways and more abundant resources. Encourage and support the whole people to actively learn new knowledge and technology of artificial intelligence.
3. Explore and promote high-level resident health assistants that everyone can enjoy, promote the application of artificial intelligence in assisted diagnosis and treatment, health management, medical insurance services and other scenarios in an orderly manner, and greatly improve the capacity and efficiency of primary health care services. Promote artificial intelligence to play a greater role in the prosperity of cultural production, the enhancement of cultural dissemination and the promotion of cultural exchanges, and use artificial intelligence to assist in the creation of more cultural content with Chinese cultural elements and logos, so as to expand the cultural industry.Give full play to the important role of artificial intelligence in weaving close interpersonal relationships, spiritual comfort and companionship, old-age care and disability assistance, and promoting national fitness, expand the application of artificial intelligence in the whole life cycle of "good house", and actively build a more temperate intelligent society.
(5) "Artificial intelligence plus" governance capability
1. Promote the intelligent transformation and upgrading of municipal infrastructure in an orderly manner, explore urban planning, construction and governance for the development of a new generation of intelligent terminals, and enhance the intelligent level of urban operation. Accelerate the extension of artificial intelligence products and services to the countryside, and promote the universal benefit of urban and rural intelligence. Deeply carry out artificial intelligence social experiments. Promote the application of artificial intelligence in the field of government affairs in a safe, stable and orderly manner, and create a new mode of government service that accurately identifies needs, actively plans services, and intelligently handles the whole process. Accelerate the application of artificial intelligence in all kinds of public resources bidding activities, and improve the level of intelligent transaction services and supervision.
2. Promote the construction of a multi-integrated public safety governance system for natural persons, digital persons and intelligent robots, strengthen the application of artificial intelligence in safety production supervision, disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, public safety early warning and social security management, and enhance monitoring and early warning, supervision and law enforcement, command and decision-making, on-site rescue and social mobilization. Enhance the ability to apply artificial intelligence to maintain and shape national security. We will accelerate the promotion of AI enabling cyberspace governance, and strengthen the capabilities of accurate information identification, active situation assessment, and real-time risk management.
3. Improve the dynamic perception of air, space, land and sea integration and the level of intelligent planning of land and space, and strengthen the optimal allocation of resource elements. Focusing on the multi-factor ecological environment system of atmosphere, water, ocean, soil, biology and the construction of the national carbon market, we will enhance the capabilities of monitoring, prediction, simulation and deduction, and problem disposal driven by artificial intelligence, and promote the construction of an intelligent and collaborative precise governance model.
(6) "Artificial Intelligence +" Global Cooperation
1. Artificial intelligence is regarded as an international public product for the benefit of mankind, and an open ecosystem of equal rights, mutual trust, diversity and win-win artificial intelligence capacity building is created. We will deepen high-level openness in the field of artificial intelligence, promote the accessibility of artificial intelligence technology, strengthen international cooperation in the fields of computing power, data and talents, help countries in the global South to strengthen artificial intelligence capacity building, help countries participate in the process of intelligent development on an equal footing, and bridge the global intelligence gap.
2. Support the United Nations to play a leading role in the global governance of artificial intelligence, explore the formation of a governance framework with broad participation of all countries, and jointly respond to global challenges. We will deepen exchanges and cooperation with international organizations and professional institutions, and strengthen the coordination of governance rules and technical standards. Jointly study and actively respond to the risks of AI application to ensure that the development of AI is safe, reliable and controllable.
3. Strengthen the basic support ability
(7) Improve the basic ability of the model. We will strengthen basic theoretical research on artificial intelligence and support multi-path technology exploration and model infrastructure innovation. We will accelerate the research on more efficient model training and reasoning methods, and actively promote the coordinated development of theoretical innovation, technological innovation, and engineering innovation. Explore new forms of model application, improve complex task processing ability, and optimize interactive experience. Establish and improve the evaluation system of model capability, and promote the effective iteration of model capability.
(8) Strengthen the innovation of data supply. Guided by application, we will continue to strengthen the construction of high-quality data sets of artificial intelligence. We will improve the data property rights and copyright system adapted to the development of artificial intelligence, and promote the opening of copyright content formed by public financial projects in accordance with the law. Encourage the exploration of data cost compensation and revenue sharing based on value contribution, and strengthen the incentive of data supply. We will support the development of data annotation, data synthesis and other technologies, and foster and expand the data processing and data service industries.
(9) Strengthen the overall planning of intelligent computing power. Support the innovation of artificial intelligence chips and the ecological cultivation of enabling software, and accelerate the technological breakthroughs and engineering landing of super-large-scale intelligent computing clusters. Optimize the distribution of national intelligent computing resources, improve the national integrated computing power network, give full play to the role of "East Digital West Computing" as a national hub, and increase the coordination of digital, computing, electricity, network and other resources. Strengthen the interconnection of intelligent computing power and the matching of supply and demand, innovate the operation mode of intelligent computing power infrastructure, encourage the development of standardized and scalable computing power cloud services, and promote the supply of intelligent computing power to be inclusive, easy to use, economical, efficient, green and safe.
(10) Optimizing the environment for application and development. We will build a number of national artificial intelligence application pilot bases and build a common platform for industry applications. Promote the intelligent transformation of software information service enterprises, and reconstruct the product form and service mode. Cultivate AI application service providers, develop "model as a service" and "agent as a service", and build AI application service chain. We will improve the guidelines for the construction of AI application scenarios, the evaluation of openness and incentive policies, and the management system for trial and error tolerance. Strengthen the protection, transformation and collaborative application of intellectual property rights. We will accelerate the development of artificial intelligence standards in key areas and promote cross-industry, cross-domain and international standards linkage.
(11) Promoting the prosperity of open source ecology. Support the construction of AI open source community, promote the convergence and opening of models, tools and data sets, and foster high-quality open source projects. Establish and improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism of AI open source contribution, and encourage colleges and universities to incorporate open source contribution into student credit certification and teacher achievement recognition. Support enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions to explore new models of inclusive and efficient open source applications. We will accelerate the construction of a globally open open source technology system and community ecology, and develop open source projects and development tools with international influence.
(12) Strengthen the construction of talent team. We will promote the education of the whole school section of artificial intelligence and the general education of the whole society, improve the layout of disciplines and specialties, intensify the training of high-level talents, build a new model of training leading talents in an unconventional way, strengthen the construction of teachers, and promote the integration of industry and education, interdisciplinary training and international cooperation. Improve the diversified evaluation system in line with the professional attributes and job characteristics of AI talents, better play the role of leading talents, give young talents more space to play, and encourage active exploration of AI "no man's land". Support enterprises to make good use of medium and long-term incentives such as equity and options to attract and retain talents.
(13) Strengthen the guarantee of policies and regulations. We will improve the assessment and risk supervision system for state-owned capital investment in the field of artificial intelligence. We will increase financial and financial support in the field of artificial intelligence, develop and strengthen long-term capital, patient capital and strategic capital, improve risk sharing and investment exit mechanisms, and give full play to the role of policies such as financial funds and government procurement. We will improve laws, regulations and ethical standards for artificial intelligence, and promote legislation related to the healthy development of artificial intelligence. Optimize the safety assessment and filing management system related to artificial intelligence.
(Fourteen) enhance the level of safety capability. We will promote the construction of security capabilities such as model algorithms, data resources, infrastructure and application systems, guard against the risks brought by black boxes, illusions and algorithmic discrimination of models, strengthen forward-looking assessment, monitoring and disposal, and promote the compliance, transparency and reliability of AI applications. Establish and improve the system of AI technology monitoring, risk early warning and emergency response, strengthen government guidance and industry self-discipline, adhere to inclusiveness, prudence, classification and classification, and accelerate the formation of a dynamic, agile and multi-coordinated AI governance pattern.
4. Organize and implement
the Party's leadership throughout the whole process of "artificial intelligence plus" action. The National Development and Reform Commission should strengthen overall coordination and promote the formation of joint efforts. All departments in various regions should closely integrate with the actual situation and implement it according to local conditions to ensure the effectiveness of landing. We should strengthen demonstration and guidance, and timely summarize and popularize experiences and practices. We should strengthen publicity and guidance, widely rally social consensus, and create a good atmosphere for the participation of the whole society.
At present, the cement industry is facing the double test of energy saving, environmental protection and industrial intelligence upgrading, in order to implement relevant policy requirements and accelerate the green low-carbon transformation and high-quality development of the cement industry. China Cement Network is scheduled for September 23-24. Held in Zibo, Shandong " < a href =" https://www.ccement.com/news/content/51878291343595001., this conference will bring together industry experts, business representatives and many industry stakeholders to gather group wisdom. Promote energy-saving, environmental protection and intelligent transformation and upgrading of the cement industry.
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