Recently, the front page of the safety production reporting system of the Ministry of Emergency Management and the small program of WeChat added "tips on major hidden dangers and violations of laws and regulations of production and business units in key industries", listing 6 categories and 26 prominent issues as the required reading content before the public submits the report. After entering the safety production reporting system
through the computer, or entering the "safety production reporting of the Ministry of Emergency Management" through the mobile phone into the reporting WeChat applet, click on "I want to report", the first thing you see is "reporting instructions", click on "next step", and then click on the "next step". There is a prompt of "reporting major hidden dangers and violations of laws and regulations of production and business units in key industries (including but not limited to the following categories of problems)". There are 6 categories and 26
tips. Among them, there are 5 items in the field of hazardous chemicals, 3 items in the field of fireworks and firecrackers, 2 items in the field of industry and trade, 9 items in the field of mining, 5 items in the field of fire protection, and 2 items in other fields. Among them, the prominent problems of insurance institutions in carrying out safety risk assessment, accident prevention services and accident compensation, such as fraud, charging only without service or less service, are included in the report for the first time. The person in charge of the relevant business department of the Ministry of
Emergency Management introduced that these key issues reflect the prominent contradictions in production safety, most of which are summarized and sorted out from the lessons learned from previous accidents. The main purpose of listing them one by one is to guide the broad masses of society to identify major hidden dangers in key industries and highlight key issues of violations of laws and regulations. The pertinence and effectiveness of public reporting should be strengthened, and the role of "whistleblower" should be effectively played. Once verified, the emergency management department will seriously deal with the responsible units and persons in accordance with the law and regulations. At the same time, by listing clearly, it also warns relevant enterprises and units to strengthen self-examination and self-reform, and to solve outstanding problems and hidden dangers in time when they are in the bud.
It is understood that with the wide application of the safety production reporting system and the intensification of the reporting incentive policy, safety production reporting has become an important means of social co-governance of safety production. In 2022, more than 209,000 safety production reports were received nationwide, an increase of 2.4 times over the same period last year; more than 131,000 reports were verified, an increase of 3 times over the same period last year, and the verification rate reached a new high of 62.6%, an increase of 10.5 percentage points over the same period last year; 32.919 million yuan was awarded for reporting, an increase of 1.2 times over the same period last year. A large number of prominent problems such as major hidden dangers in production safety and violations of laws and regulations have been solved in a timely manner, and accidents have been effectively prevented and curbed. Prompts for
reporting major hidden dangers and violations of laws and regulations of production and business units in key industries (including but not limited to the following categories of problems)
1. Prominent problems
of hazardous chemicals (1) The equipment involved in the key supervision of hazardous chemical processes has not realized automatic control, the system has not realized emergency shutdown function, and the automatic control system and emergency shutdown system of the equipment have not been put into use.
(2) Failure to formulate special operation management systems such as hot work and entry into confined space in accordance with national standards, or failure to effectively implement the systems.
(3) Engaging in the production and operation of hazardous chemicals without obtaining permission according to law.
(4) Using hazardous chemicals to engage in production without obtaining the safe use license for hazardous chemicals; the enterprise leases, lends or transfers the safe production license or safe use license in other forms.
(Five) special operators of production and operation enterprises are not on duty with certificates.
2. Prominent problems
of fireworks and firecrackers (1) Engaging in the production and operation of fireworks and firecrackers without permission according to law.
(2) Fireworks and firecrackers warehouses store dangerous goods such as other explosives or produce and operate prohibited products exceeding the standard.
(3) Fireworks and firecrackers retail outlets and residential places are located in the same building or open fire is used in retail places.
3. Prominent problems
in industry and trade (1) Dust explosion-related enterprises: the dry dust removal system does not adopt any explosion control measures such as explosion venting, inerting and explosion suppression.
(II) Metallurgical enterprises: the metal casting, continuous casting and casting processes are not equipped with emergency discharge and storage facilities for high-temperature molten metal such as molten iron tank, molten steel tank, overflow tank and intermediate overflow tank.
4. Prominent problems
in mines (1) Coal mines
1. Gas inspection has the situation of missing inspection, false inspection and operation.
2. Super-capacity, super-strength or super-staff organization production.
3. The ventilation system is imperfect and unreliable.
4. The mine is not equipped with safety monitoring system, personnel location monitoring system or the system can not operate normally, and the system data is modified, deleted and shielded.
(2) Metal and non-metal mines
1. Underground mines: safety exits do not meet the requirements of standards and safety facilities design. Failure to implement the examination and approval system or safety measures for underground or wellhead hot work in accordance with the provisions of the State. Portable gas detection alarms and self-rescuers with safety signs of mining products are not equipped or carried with them, or employees can not use self-rescuers correctly. The goaf is not treated according to the treatment method or time required by the design.
2. Open-pit mine: the top-down mining sequence is not adopted for bench or layer mining.
3. Tailings pond: the buried depth of saturation line is less than buried depth of control saturation line. The flood drainage facilities are partially blocked or collapsed, the drainage wells are inclined, and the drainage capacity is reduced, which can not meet the design requirements.
(3) Mine construction projects
1. Construction units of mine construction projects fail to comply with the approved design and construction of safety facilities.
2. Before the mine construction project is completed and put into production or use, the safety facilities have not passed the acceptance test.
5. Prominent problems
in fire control (1) Inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are used and stored in densely populated places in violation of fire safety regulations. Residential places in densely populated places are built with color steel sandwich panels, and the combustion performance grade of the core material of color steel sandwich panels is not non-combustible.
(2) The doors and windows of densely populated places shall be provided with obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue.
(3) Units and individuals occupy, block or close evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages.
(4) The number of evacuation passages and safety exits is insufficient or seriously blocked, and the conditions for safe evacuation are no longer available.
(Five) building fire fighting facilities are seriously damaged and no longer have the function of fire prevention and extinguishing.
6. Other prominent problems
(1) Workers who have not obtained special operation certificates such as electric welding are on duty for hot work.
(2) Violating the provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of Safety Production Liability Insurance (No.140 of the General Office of Safety Supervision) and the Technical Service Standards for Accident Prevention of Safety Production Liability Insurance (AQ9010-2019). Insurance institutions that are fraudulent in carrying out safety risk assessment, accident prevention services and accident compensation, charge only for no service or less service, and have serious circumstances.
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