Recently, Shanxi Science and Technology Support Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Implementation Plan (2022-2030) (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was introduced. Shanxi Province will carry out scientific and technological innovation actions in nine key areas, and plans to break through a number of basic frontier problems in the fields of coal, unconventional natural gas, hydrogen energy, renewable energy development and utilization, energy Internet, advanced energy storage, energy conservation and carbon reduction in key industries, carbon dioxide capture, storage and utilization by 2030. More than 50 key laboratories, technological innovation centers, pilot bases, new R & D institutions and other provincial innovation platforms have been built to cultivate high-tech enterprises above the scale. Shanxi's scientific and technological innovation capability has been greatly enhanced, and the status of enterprises as the main body of innovation has been continuously strengthened, contributing to Shanxi's scientific and technological strength for China to achieve the goal of carbon peak on schedule.
The "Plan" clearly States that the province will carry out scientific and technological innovation actions in nine key areas:
First, carry out demonstration actions to tackle key problems in clean, efficient, and low-carbon coal utilization technologies. In order to promote the "five integration" of coal and coal power, coal power and new energy, coal and coal chemical industry, coal industry and digital technology, coal industry and carbon reduction technology, we will strive to explore a new path for the development of clean, efficient and low-carbon utilization technology of coal.
2. Carry out demonstration actions to tackle key technologies of renewable energy and vigorously develop key core technologies of photovoltaic photothermal. Develop new generation of high-efficiency silicon-based photovoltaic cells, perovskite/crystalline silicon tandem cells, large-area flexible perovskite cells , low-cost and high-efficiency flexible polymer cells, high-efficiency and low-cost heat collection, large-scale heat storage, phase change heat storage, multi-energy complementary heating and other technologies and equipment.
3. Carry out demonstration actions to tackle key technical problems in the development and utilization of unconventional natural gas and hydrogen energy, and carry out in-depth exploration and development of deep coalbed methane, comprehensive development of "three gases" of coalbed methane tight gas and shale gas, construction, operation and maintenance of underground gas storage, etc. Around the increase of unconventional natural gas reserves and production. We will focus on the research and development of key technologies and domestic equipment for the development and utilization of unconventional natural gas, especially coalbed methane (coal mine gas) in coal mining areas, and carry out technical research and engineering demonstration for the development of coalbed methane in coal goafs (abandoned mines).
4. Develop demonstration actions to tackle key problems of energy Internet and advanced energy storage technology, break through the key core technologies of new power system and energy Internet with the increasing proportion of new energy. Overcome high proportion of renewable energy consumption and grid connection, distributed energy, safe and efficient operation of AC-DC hybrid grid, multi-energy complementary coupling application, power router, flexible multi-state switch technology, etc.
5. Carry out demonstration actions to tackle key problems of energy conservation and carbon reduction technologies in key industries, carry out R & D and demonstration of process reengineering technologies such as short process of iron and steel and hydrogen metallurgy around key energy-consuming industries such as iron and steel, chemical industry, cement and non-ferrous metallurgy, and increase the recovery and utilization of energy and materials such as waste heat, pressure, waste water and waste residue in industrial processes; Focus on green and low-carbon development in the field of new energy vehicles, break through key component technologies such as power batteries, fuel cells and high-efficiency engines, tackle key technologies such as new energy buses, logistics vehicles and heavy trucks, and improve the level of new energy substitution and intellectualization in the field of automobiles; We will promote the development of digital, networked and intelligent technologies in traditional industries, promote the deep integration of new generation information technologies such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and the Internet of Things with industry, enhance the precise monitoring technology of energy consumption and carbon emissions in the whole process of industry, drive emission reduction in production processes with low-carbon technologies, and enable low-carbon development of industries with digital innovation.
6. We will carry out demonstration actions to tackle key problems in carbon capture, utilization and storage and carbon sequestration technologies, vigorously develop carbon capture, utilization and storage technologies, tackle key technologies such as carbon dioxide capture, compression and transportation, conversion and utilization, geological utilization and storage, and prospectively lay out subversive technologies such as direct air capture, carbon capture, utilization and storage, and new energy coupling; We will carry out demonstration of the whole process technology of carbon capture, utilization and storage above 10000 tons, promote the cluster development of carbon capture, utilization and storage industries, and realize large-scale conversion and utilization of carbon dioxide.
7. Carry out the promotion of scientific and technological innovation platform bases, strengthen the top-level design of major innovation platform bases in the field of carbon peak and carbon neutralization in the whole province, and build an innovation base system with reasonable layout and echelon connection. We will take the whole province's efforts to plan and build major innovation platforms in the field of carbon neutralization, and increase the construction of key laboratories, technological innovation centers, pilot bases and new R & D institutions in the field of carbon neutralization.
8. Develop the cultivation of high-tech enterprises, increase the supply of inclusive policies for enterprise innovation, guide enterprises to increase R & D investment, support enterprises to build key laboratories, technological innovation centers and other innovative carriers, encourage industry-university-r esearch cooperation and collaborative innovation, and focus on technological innovation and public science and technology services of enterprises in the field of carbon peak and carbon neutralization. Make science and technology services bigger and stronger.
9. To carry out foreign scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges, make full use of international and domestic technological resources, support provincial units to jointly carry out cooperative research and development with foreign high-tech enterprises and institutions of higher learning, build international scientific and technological cooperation bases, vigorously promote scientific and technological cooperation with countries along the "the Belt and Road" and actively integrate into the global innovation network.
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