River sand, known as "gold in water", under the high-pressure situation of continuous and severe crackdown on illegal sand mining, the management order of sand mining in the Yangtze River has been steadily improving. However, with the economic recovery, the market demand for sand and gravel is increasing, and the price of sand and gravel is soaring. Driven by huge profits, ships carrying sand and gravel transportation tasks may take risks to carry out illegal transportation, illegal sand and gravel barge operations and other illegal activities. Strengthening the verification of the legal proof of the source of sand and gravel for sand carriers has become an important means to curb illegal sand mining. Jianli City,
Hubei Province, is located in the southern section of Jianghan Plain and the north of Dongting Lake. The total length of the Yangtze River waters under the jurisdiction of the city is 143.95 kilometers. It belongs to the waters at the junction of six counties and cities in Hunan and Hubei provinces. There are frequent exchanges of sand and gravel mining vessels between the two provinces. Among them, most of the sand and gravel mined in the licensed mining area of Dongting Lake in Hunan Province are reprinted in the anchorage waters of Baisheng Sandstone Company in Jianli City. Because it still uses the paper mining and transportation management form, the paper mining and transportation management form has many contents when filling in, involving the law enforcement departments of the two provinces, and the information can not be grasped in time on the spot, so it is easy for the owner of the sand carrier who holds the legal documents to drill holes. For example, in the course of transportation, the original legal sand is sold halfway, and then a ship of stolen sand is loaded to continue to sail to the destination. When it arrives at the anchorage for cross-provincial barge operation, it is time-consuming, laborious and difficult to distinguish the authenticity of the paper mining management sheet, which increases the difficulty of the inspection work.
In order to strengthen the management of sand and gravel barging and ensure the proper source of each grain of sand and gravel, according to the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Transport on the Implementation of the Management System of River Sand and Gravel Mining and Transportation (Shuihe Lake [2023] 5). The Yangtze River Commission organized the Water Resources Department of Hubei Province, the Water Resources Department of Hunan Province and the Changhang Public Security Bureau to visit Jianli Baisheng Sandstone Company for many times for field investigation and consultation, and decided to take Jianli City as a pilot project for the management of electronic transit orders in accordance with the principle of territorial management. Subsequently, under the guidance of the Yangtze River Commission, the Department of Water Resources of Hubei Province organized the development of an information platform for electronic barging orders. Through preliminary research and development, testing and on-site practice, the first electronic barging order for river sand and gravel in the Yangtze River Basin was finally issued by Baisheng Sandstone Company of Jianli City on June 9, which marked the full implementation of the electronic barging system in Jianli City. The application of
sweeping information and knowing
the electronic refutation list thoroughly solves the problems of easy falsification and difficult verification of paper refutation list. Law enforcement officers only need to scan supporting QR Code, who barges, who bills, who transports sand, validity period, destination port, sand and gravel pictures and videos and other information at a glance, if the legitimate transport of sand and gravel ships move their minds to sell the Lega l barged sand and gravel, and then load a ship of stolen sand and gravel, electronic barging sheet verification can immediately identify the ship. Let "Li Gui" have nowhere to hide.
By strengthening the scientific supervision mode of "civil air defense + technical defense", the management level of river sand mining has been further improved and a good demonstration effect has been achieved. In the future, Jianli Municipal Bureau of Water Resources and Lakes will continue to improve the application program of electronic transit list under the strong support and guidance of the Yangtze River Commission and the Provincial Department of Water Resources, and then incorporate the function of electronic transit list into the platform of electronic mining and transportation management list system to dynamically supervise the whole process of sand and gravel mining, transportation and sales in real time, so as to realize that every grain of sand and gravel has an ID card and can be traced back to the source.
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