The reporter learned from the Department of Ecological Environment of Hainan Province that the second batch of ecological environment protection inspectors in Hainan Province had started their work in 2023. On the eve of the National Day, the inspection team stationed in Sanya City and Baisha Li Autonomous County publicly exposed two typical cases of ecological environment problems. "Mine renovation and restoration lag behind, sewage treatment facilities operate inefficiently", some familiar words come into people's vision. Looking at the scene
during the day and checking the information at night,
two typical cases "appeared"
in 2023, the second batch of ecological environment protection inspectors in Hainan Province were stationed on September 13. According to the information from the Department of Ecological Environment of Hainan Province, there are two provincial ecological environment protection inspection teams in this batch. On the same day, the Third Eco-environmental Protection Supervision Group of Hainan Province was stationed in Sanya City, and the Fourth Eco-environmental Protection Supervision Group of Hainan Province was stationed in Baisha Li Autonomous County to carry out supervision work.
This inspection will focus on the implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of the ecological environment; the implementation of the central ecological environmental protection inspection and rectification and the provincial 100-day inspection and rectification; Deeply fight the battle of pollution prevention and control, promote the construction of the national ecological civilization pilot area, and solve the outstanding ecological environment problems reflected by the people.
Focus on key and difficult points and go deep into the front line of enterprises. Since September 17, the third inspection group has carried out sinking inspections in all districts of Sanya. The team leader led the team to West Island, Sanya City Landfill Site, Water Source Pool Drinking Water Source Reservoir Dam, Yuechuan Shed Reform Area, Niupo Lingnan New Farm Mine and other places to conduct on-site investigation and supervision on garbage disposal, sewage treatment, water source protection, site dust control, mine restoration and ecological damage, and to promote the rectification of supervision problems.
As of September 23, the Third Eco-environmental Protection Supervision Group of Hainan Province has collected 13 batches of 446 data from Sanya City, covering 251 sinking verification sites, covering Jiyang District, Haitang District, Tianya District and Yazhou District of Sanya City.
In Baisha Li Autonomous County, the Fourth Eco-environmental Protection Supervision Group of Hainan Province, also led by the group leader, took the "four not two straight" approach to visit Baishapu Cotton Rubber Processing Plant, Baisha Kapok Brick Factory, Yingge Quarry and other places; He went to Baizhun Village, Hongling Village, Fulong Township Sewage Treatment Plant and other places to conduct on-the-spot supervision and investigation on key ecological environment issues, and talked with relevant functional departments and local township cadres to understand the situation on the spot.
During the day, they looked at the scene to verify the situation, and conducted spot checks or return visits on the implementation of the rectification of the problems reported by the masses through letters and visits. At night, they worked overtime to read materials, hold meetings to discuss and formulate plans. In this way, two typical cases were "pulled out". Pesticides are piled up randomly around the
mine, and
the closed mines are not repaired
. After joint verification by the inspection team and Sanya City, it is found that the abandoned mines in Sanya City are not thoroughly renovated, the existing mines are lagging behind, and the ecological environment problems are prominent.
Reporters are concerned that in the report of typical cases, it is pointed out that with the continuous development of Sanya City, there have been more construction stone mines successively. Due to the lack of strict implementation of mining regulations, the problem of mine restoration and management after the suspension of mining has become prominent.
At present, among the 55 abandoned mines in Sanya City, 9 clay mines have been restored naturally, and 6 granite mines have been restored in 2011. In addition to seven abandoned mines, such as ecological parks, red projects, airport construction land and self-repair by the army, the remaining 33 abandoned mines are repaired and renovated by the forestry department. Sanya Forestry Bureau completed the acceptance of 33 abandoned mines in 2019. However, the inspectors found that the renovation of abandoned mines was not thorough, and there were many chaotic phenomena in the abandonment of abandoned mines.
Inspectors pointed out that wastes such as pesticides and fertilizer packaging containers produced by agricultural cultivation were piled up everywhere around the mine, which had a serious impact on the water quality, soil and groundwater of the reservoir.
On the one hand, the incomplete renovation of abandoned mines affects the ecological environment, on the other hand, the ecological restoration of existing mines is advancing slowly.
In the Notice of the Department of Natural Resources and Planning of Hainan Province on Accelerating the Regulation of Prominent Problems in Mines, it is clearly required that the production mines and closed mines in the province should complete the regulation work by the end of 2021 and 2022, respectively. However, the inspectors found that the mine restoration work was slow and the geological environment could not be restored in time. Among
the existing nine closed mines, Dayuan Mine has not yet been repaired, two mines such as Dachushui Village and Baopo Village have not been repaired, and six mines such as Tielu Port, Pojia Village, Licai Farm Team 10, Beiluoling, Lizhiling and Longlou Team have not been repaired until one month before the inspectors are stationed in Sanya City.
Moreover, in 2022, the financial expenditure audit report of Sanya Municipal Bureau of Resources and Planning pointed out that the restoration of Beiluoling and Lizhiling mines was not implemented until five years after the closure of the pits, the restoration and treatment lagged behind, and the hidden dangers of mine safety and environment existed for a long time.
Inspectors also found that the closed mines that organized the repair and acceptance still had poor greening effect and inadequate repair and management to varying degrees.
inspectors found that in 2021, after the mine in Dachushui Village of Sanya City was closed, Repair and treatment were not carried out in strict accordance with the requirements, and the crushing, screening, conveying and other mineral processing equipment in the mining area were not dismantled and withdrawn. According to preliminary statistics, about 700,000 cubic meters of gravel were illegally sold from 2021 to August 2023. Although the relevant departments have issued five supervisory documents, requiring the owners of Dachushui Village Mine to withdraw equipment within a time limit and carry out repairs, the problem has not been solved up to the time of supervision.
Inspection Team will further investigate and verify the situation." And do a good job of follow-up supervision as required.
Ninety percent of the county district pipelines have problems
, 102 sets of rural sewage collection and treatment facilities are seriously
damaged, and another typical case of the report points out that the water pollution control work in Baisha County is not well promoted, the urban sewage pipe network is not perfect, and the "two low" problem of township sewage treatment plants is prominent. Rural sewage treatment facilities are not operating normally.
Baisha County, located in the core area of Hainan tropical rainforest, is the birthplace of Hainan's mother Henan River crossing and the important water source of Songtao Reservoir, the largest reservoir in Hainan. However, the centralized collection rate of domestic sewage in Baisha County is 50.
The drainage pipe network in the county district is not perfect, and 143 districts in 155 districts have problems such as pipeline misconnection, damage and blockage to varying degrees. Although the relevant departments have carried out rectification, they have not fundamentally solved the problem, only realizing the interception of sewage in sunny days and overflowing discharge in rainy days.
In villages and towns, the sewage treatment plant network is not matched, the source setting is not scientific, and the sewage collection is not in place. According to the operation reports of 10 township sewage treatment plants, the load rate of 7 sewage treatment plants is less than 60%, and the daily average concentration of chemical oxygen demand in the influent of 6 sewage treatment plants is less than 60 mg/L, so the problem of "two lows" is prominent.
, in the inspector's report, the reporter saw that up to the time of the inspector, Baisha County has built 550 village teams of rural sewage collection and treatment facilities, of which 102 sets of facilities of 79 village teams have been seriously damaged and listed in the overhaul list. The follow-up investment and maintenance funds are as high as more than 20 million yuan, and the supervision of relevant departments and townships in the construction, management and use of rural sewage facilities is not in place.
The follow-up inspection team will further investigate and verify the relevant situation, and do a good job in the "second half" of the inspection and rectification work.
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