this year is the 22nd National "Safety Production Month"
with the theme of "Everyone stresses safety and everyone will meet the requirements of
the State Council Security Commission Office and the Ministry of Emergency Management. All regions, relevant departments and units should thoroughly publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the CPC and General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on safety in production, conscientiously implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and focus on the theme of "everyone stresses safety and everyone will meet emergencies", highlighting the mass character and the cultivation of the safety culture of the whole society, and promoting the establishment of a strong safety. We will deepen the special investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of major accidents, enhance the safety awareness and escape ability of the whole society, effectively prevent and resolve major safety risks, resolutely curb major accidents, and ensure high-quality development with high-level safety. Basic knowledge
of
safe production:
refers to efforts to improve working conditions, overcome unsafe factors and prevent accidents in the process of labor production, so that the production of enterprises can proceed smoothly on the premise of ensuring the safety and health of workers and the safety of state property and people's lives and property.
Including two aspects of safety:
1. (Including workers themselves and related personnel)
2. Safety production work: a series of activities to do a good job in safety production. What is the policy of safe production
in our country? Main responsibilities
of
employees for safe production
of safe production of https://img7.ccement.
1.2.3.4.5.6"
Main hazard sources and countermeasures
1.
Check whether there is electric leakage and whether the grounding is in good condition before using various electrical appliances.
All electrical appliances must pass through the leakage protector, which must be sensitive and reliable. High-quality cables
shall be used, and rubber wires are strictly prohibited.
It is forbidden to bind cables and wires with conductive materials such as binding wires.
All electrical switches shall be marked with purpose and responsible person.
Learn the first aid knowledge of electric shock.
2.
Electric welding and gas welding shall not be carried out on a vertical plane at the same time. Oxygen cylinders and acetylene cylinders shall be stored as required and shall not be exposed to the sun. The distance between the two cylinders shall be more than 5m, and the distance between the two cylinders and the open fire shall be more than 10m. During
welding and cutting operation, if there are inflammable and explosive articles at the lower part, reliable protective measures must be taken and special personnel shall be assigned for supervision.
In case of fire, put out the fire immediately and report to the Safety Production Department and the Construction Management Department. Fire escape skills
should be learned.
3.
When entering the working face, you must wear a safety helmet and tie a hat belt. The sundries on the
scaffold shall be cleaned in time. All tools and instruments must be bagged and hoisted. It is strictly prohibited to throw them unless there are reliable safety protection measures.
Basic First Aid Knowledge
First Aid for Electric Shock:
The most important thing in first aid for electric shock is to act quickly. Quickly and correctly separate the victim from the power supply, and give first aid quickly and correctly. To gain time is to gain life. The main rescue methods used in the field of
electric shock are artificial respiration and external cardiac compression. First aid for
crush injury:
1. If all of them are buried, the head of the injured person should be exposed as soon as possible, the mud, sand and blood clots in the mouth and nose should be cleaned, and the clothing belt should be loosened to facilitate breathing. 2.3.4.5.6.7
. Blood transfusion and infusion as soon as possible when conditions permit.
Fire first aid:
new to a place should first be familiar with the environment, know the safe passage and fire fighting facilities. Do not panic after the
fire, alarm, fire fighting and self-rescue should be carried out at the same time, if it is the initial fire, after distinguishing the source of the fire, the fire can be extinguished by covering the fire extinguisher or wet sheet around; If the fire is too big or the fire point is not in your own house, if the door is very hot, it means that the outdoor is already a sea of fire, do not open the door rashly, and do not jump out of the building in a hurry. If the situation is urgent, you can tear the sheets, clothes, etc. Into strips and tie them tightly and then slip down from the window, or wet the walls and doors with water to prevent the spread of the fire. The bathroom is the best place to survive.
No delay in clearing luggage and valuables. You
can't walk upright when the smoke is thick. After the fire rises with smoke, they should crawl on the ground to avoid choking and poisoning. Wear shoes when there is a fire on the ground.
If you are on fire, do not run, take off your clothes quickly, or lie on the ground and roll to extinguish the flames.
Heatstroke first aid:
Heatstroke is an acute disease caused by high temperature and sunshine.
After heatstroke, dizziness, headache, general weakness, thirst, palpitation, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms will occur, and in severe cases, sudden fainting will occur. Heatstroke can be divided into threatened heatstroke, mild heatstroke and severe heatstroke. The first aid method
of heatstroke is
to let the heatstroke patient leave the high temperature environment immediately, move to a cool and ventilated place to rest, untie his clothes, lie in a supine position, and let the patient drink more salty drinks. For those who suffer from threatened heatstroke, they can return to normal naturally without special treatment. For severe heatstroke patients, they should be sent to the hospital immediately for rescue and treatment.