This year is the starting year for Shandong to build a green, low-carbon and high-quality development pioneer area. In the three-year plan of action for the construction of the pioneer area, it is proposed that Shandong will focus on promoting carbon reduction, pollution reduction and green growth, and promoting the harmonious coexistence of man and nature?
At a press conference held by the Information Office of the Provincial Government on the morning of June 2, Longgang, deputy director of the Construction Office of the Provincial New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion Comprehensive Test Zone, gave answers to the above questions. "Next step, our province will earnestly implement document No.18 of Guofa, speed up the construction of ecological protection model areas, and strive to form a green and low-carbon mode of production, lifestyle and spatial layout." Longgang introduced that it will focus on three aspects of work.
First, speed up the construction of a modern energy system. Insist on establishing first and then breaking down, and coordinate new energy and renewable energy, coal power and external power. On the one hand, we should promote the clean and efficient use of fossil energy. Stabilize the coal supply chain, optimize the development layout within the province, focus on building bases outside the province such as Shaanxi, Gansu and Inner Mongolia, and establish a reserve system combining the government and enterprises. We will speed up the renovation and transformation of coal-fired power units and strive to make all coal-fired power units under 300000 kilowatts in the province back pressure units by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Strengthen the power supply chain, implement the "three-change linkage" of coal-fired power units, promote "coal-to-gas" and "coal-to-electricity" according to local conditions, and actively expand the scale of "foreign electricity into Shandong". We will improve the oil and gas supply chain, accelerate the construction of the natural gas ring network in our province and the Shandong section of the eastern route between China and Russia, and improve the natural gas reserve system.
On the other hand, we will accelerate the development of new and renewable energy sources. Planning and implementing nine major energy development projects, building 35 million kilowatts of wind power base and 42 million kilowatts of photovoltaic base on the sea, building 30 million kilowatts of distributed photovoltaic on the land, 5 million kilowatts of photovoltaic in coal mining subsidence area, 48 million kilowatts of integrated wind and solar storage and transportation base in saline-alkali beach land in northern Shandong Province, and promoting the construction of solar energy storage and transportation. As well as 40 million kilowatts of Jiaodong Peninsula nuclear power base, together with pumped storage and advanced energy storage, the installed capacity of new and renewable energy power generation in the province will exceed 200 million kilowatts by 2030, reaching twice the installed capacity of coal power.
The second is to accelerate the formation of a green and low-carbon production and lifestyle. We will further strengthen the management and control of land and space planning, implement the strategy of main functional areas, and continuously optimize the distribution of major infrastructure, major productive forces and public resources. Explore the value realization mechanism of ecological products, carbon sink compensation and trading mechanism, implement provincial carbon peak pilot projects, guide financial institutions to develop green financial products, expand the scale of green credit, and establish and improve the system and mechanism of green low-carbon development in accordance with the principles of marketization and legalization. Deeply implement the green low-carbon national action, implement the food conservation action plan, carry out the creation of conservation-oriented organs, green families, green schools, green travel and other actions, and constantly improve the green low-carbon living standards.
Third, make every effort to build a long-term Anlan demonstration belt of the Yellow River. Our province is a province with serious water shortage, and the per capita water resources occupancy is only 315 cubic meters, less than 1/6 of the whole country. We will take water resources as the biggest rigid constraint, adhere to the "four water and four fixed", fight hard battles for deep water saving and control, strictly implement the double control system of total water consumption and intensity, speed up the construction of major projects such as Guanlu in Qingdao, Laolan in Yantai and Shuangli Reservoir in Linyi, and speed up the construction of modern water network system. We will strengthen the construction of flood control and disaster reduction projects in the Yellow River, carry out the regulation of "secondary suspended rivers", strengthen the construction of flood storage and detention areas in Dongping Lake and the comprehensive regulation of estuary areas, and implement flood control projects in the main tributaries and flooded areas of the Yellow River. In accordance with the requirements of "joint efforts to protect and coordinate the promotion of governance", we have formulated and implemented the construction plan of ecological corridors along the Yellow River, carried out national pilot projects for comprehensive development and utilization of saline-alkali land, strengthened the ecological protection of the Yellow River Delta, and built the Yellow River Estuary National Park at a high level.
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